List of historic places in Kaikōura District
Heritage New Zealand classification of sites on the New Zealand Heritage List / Rārangi Kōrero, in accordance with the Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga Act 2014, distinguishes between Category 1 ("places of special or outstanding historical or cultural significance") and Category 2 ("places of historic or cultural significance").[1][2] Sites important to Māori communities are given special classifications, including wāhi tapu for sites of spiritual, traditional, or ritual importance. Ten sites located within the Kaikōura District are included on the New Zealand Heritage List.[2] Two more sites, the former Magistrate's Court and Pine Terrace, were formerly listed, but have since been destroyed.[3]
Extant sites[edit]
Name | Classification | Location | Constructed | Registered | List
number |
Notes | Image | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
St Paul's Presbyterian Church Complex | Category 2 | 11 Deal Street and 104 West End, Kaikōura | 1878–1879 | 2007 | 7714 | The church (and adjacent manse, now demolished) were constructed in the late 1870s, with William McAra as its first minister. The church was greatly expanded in 1899, doubling its size and allowing for the instillation of a pipe organ. A now-disused stable was added in 1912. Various minor modifications were made on the building over the course of the 20th century. The church remains in active use today. | [4] | |
Kekerengu Station Buildings (former) | Category 2 | Kekerengu Road, Kekerengu, Kaikōura | 1865–1866 | 2007 | 7713 | Two long cob houses built in the mid-1860s by Jack Eves, built to accommodate the workers of a remote pastoral station. The larger of the two buildings, the workers' housing, was in use until the 1930s. The other, the former manager's residence, was later used for various purposes, including as a henhouse, cookhouse, and museum. Both buildings are currently unused. | [5] | |
Wai o puka | Wāhi tapu | 62 Avoca Street, Kaikōura | N/A | 2007 | 7702 | Associated with the Ngāti Kurī hapū of the Ngāi Tahu iwi. | [6] | |
Fyffe Historic Area | Historic Area | Avoca Point, Kaikōura | Various | 1998 | 7430 | Coastal area surrounding Fyffe House (listed separately). Comprises various Māori archaeological sites, graves, and the remnants of 19th century whaling infrastructure. | [7] | |
Takahanga | Category 2 | Takahanga Place, Kaikōura | Mid-1980s | 1994 | 5962 | A marae of the Ngāti Kurī hapū. The marae was originally used by the Kāti Mamoe around the late 1500s. The wharenui was opened in 1992, at the same location as an earlier structure built during the early 1800s. Dedicated in honor of Maru Kaitatea, who led the hapū out of Wairarapa and claimed Kaikōura. | [8][9] | |
Post Office Complex (former) | Category 2 | 1 Torquay Street and Kilarney Street, Kaikōura | 1893 | 2006 | 2914 | The post office building was built in 1893, replacing an earlier building constructed in 1867. Built by John Campbell from rusticated weatherboard in a standardized rectangular design, featuring a corrugated iron roof. The building was expanded in 1908 to allow for a telephone exchange. Two other buildings, the Carrier Telephone Repeater Station and Lines Depot, were constructed in 1936. The post office closed in 1985, alongside its telephone exchange, one of the last large manual exchanges in operation. The buildings are currently used as a hostel. | [10] | |
Fyffe House | Category 1 | 62 Avoca Street, Kaikōura | Mid-1840s | 1990 | 238 | Mid-1840s house, initially built to accommodate Thomas Howell, a cooper of Robert Fyffe's whaling stations in Kaikōura. George Fyffe purchased the stations following his cousins' death, and lived at the house until his death in 1867, adding an expanded kitchen and a two-storey wing to the house. It was bequeathed to the New Zealand Historic Places Trust in 1980, and converted into a house museum. It is the earliest surviving building in Kaikōura. | [11] | |
St James Anglican Church (former) and Churchyard | Category 2 | 252 Red Swamp Road, Kowhai, Kaikōura | 1873 | 2006 | 1462 | Built in 1873, with construction organized by Reverend Thomas Porritt. The first Protestant church in the area, it initially served both Anglican and Presbyterian worshippers. It was greatly expanded in 1882. The population of the Kowhai region steadily declined in favor of the Kaikōura township itself, eventually leading to its deconsecration in 1987. It was leased to the Kaikoura Art Society for a period, before being sold in 2010 to a private owner. | [12] | |
House | Category 2 | 12 Torquay Street, Kaikōura | 1899 | 2006 | 1457 | Small villa built by carpenter Cumming "Cum" Haswellin 1899 in what was later described as Edwardian style. Since 1987, it has housed Te Whare Putea, a center for nursing services operated by the local runaka of the Ngāi Tahu. | [13] | |
Collins' Bakery Complex (former) | Category 2 | 49 Torquay Street, Kaikōura | 1905 | 2006 | 1456 | Built by baker Alfred Collins in 1905. Comprises three buildings: a house, shop, and flour store. Ran by the Collins family in 1957, when it was bought out and closed by a competing bakery. The shop is now occupied by a hair salon, while the house is rented out. | [14] |
Former sites[edit]
These sites were formerly listed on the New Zealand Heritage List, but are no longer extant.
Name | Classification | Location | Constructed | Registered | List
number |
Notes | Image | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Magistrate's Court | Category 2 | 17 Killarney Street, Kaikōura | 1881 | N/A | 3070 | Timber court house built on the site of an earlier court. Burnt down in the early 2010s. | [3] | |
Pine Terrace | Category 2 | 620 Main North Road, Hapuku, Kaikōura | 1870s | N/A | 2913 | Cottage constructed in the 1870s on the homestead of settler Joseph Hailes. Was occupeid by the Hailes family into the 21st century. Damaged by earthquake, before its final demolition in October 2018. | [3] |
References[edit]
- ^ Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga Act 2014 (s. 65). New Zealand Parliament. 19 May 2014. Retrieved 9 May 2024.
- ^ a b "New Zealand Heritage List – Rārangi Kōrero". Heritage New Zealand. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
- ^ a b c "Lost Heritage". Heritage New Zealand. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
- ^ "St Paul's Presbyterian Church Complex". Heritage New Zealand. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
- ^ "Kekerengu Station Buildings (Former)". Heritage New Zealand. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
- ^ "Wai o puka". Heritage New Zealand. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
- ^ "Fyffe Historic Area". Heritage New Zealand. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
- ^ "Takahanga". Heritage New Zealand. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
- ^ "Takahanga Marae". Te Rūnanga o Ngāi Tahu. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
- ^ "Post Office Complex (Former)". Heritage New Zealand. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
- ^ "Fyffe House". Heritage New Zealand. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
- ^ "St James Anglican Church (Former) and Churchyard". Heritage New Zealand. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
- ^ "House". Heritage New Zealand. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
- ^ "Collins' Bakery Complex (Former)". Heritage New Zealand. Retrieved 15 May 2024.