Saint Nicholas Church (Vinnytsia)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Saint Nicholas church
Микільська церква
Map
LocationVinnytsia
CountryUkraine
DenominationEastern Orthodox Church
Architecture
CompletedApril 11, 1746
Administration
DioceseVinnytsia diocese [pl]

Saint Nicholas Church is an Eastern Orthodox church on the left bank of the Southern Bug river in Vinnytsia, Ukraine.

According to the historical documents, six Orthodox churches were open in Vinnytsia before 1552. Presumably, Saint Nicholas church was founded by ktetor Anton Postelnik and constructed in the place of a more ancient one. Legends has it that Kyiv-Pechersk monks fleeing from the Mongols were the builders. The church was designed in a typical Ukrainian style as three log cabins with blunt angles. The construction has no nails. At that time churches were still defense objects, that is why its bell tower was moved aside to the stone gray wall and in case of siege could be used as a fortress.[1][2]

The architecture of the church[edit]

The church is a three-story, three-domed, "with a porch" (open gallery), on a stone foundation, made of oak beams. The church is located, like all Ukrainian churches, from west to east. All three church log cabins are octagonal in plan. A rectangular narthex is attached to the western log house. The narthex is connected to the central part by a wide arch. The floor of the central log house is higher than the floor in the Babynets. The church domes inside the church are built in the form of a tent, and have rounded edges on the outside. Each log house is an independent tower with three tiers. The church is sheathed with longitudinal boards painted blue inside and out.

References[edit]

  1. ^ Bogdanova, M. (2015-06-01). "Кто и как укрепляет фундамент православия в Виннице" [Strengthening Foundations of Orthodox Belief in Vinnitsia] (in Russian). Orthodox Life newspaper. Archived from the original on 2018-06-11. Retrieved 2022-03-22.
  2. ^ "У Вінниці на Старому місті є храм з майже 300-річною історією. Фотофакт" (in Ukrainian). Vinnytsia Info. 2016-02-10. Archived from the original on 2022-02-22. Retrieved 2022-03-22.