List of pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses in 2024

Page extended-protected
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

For a list of protests in the United States, see List of pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses in the United States in 2024.
Clockwise from top:

This is a list of pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses in 2024 since protests escalated on April 17, beginning with the Columbia University campus occupation. As of May 6, student protests have occurred in 45 out of 50 states in the United States, and the District of Columbia, with encampments, walkouts or sit-ins occurring on almost 140 campuses.[1]

Twenty encampments have been established in the United Kingdom;[2] across universities in Australia,[3] beginning with the University of Sydney;[4] and in Canada, including an encampment at McGill University.[5] On May 7, protests spread further on European campuses after mass arrests at the University of Amsterdam campus occupation;[6] including occupation of campus buildings at Leipzig University in Germany, Sciences Po in France, and Ghent University in Belgium.[7] As of May 8, protests have taken place in more than 25 countries.[8] On May 13, approximately one thousand Dutch students and university staff took part in a national walk-out.[9]

Background

These paragraphs are an excerpt from 2024 pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses.[edit]

Pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses escalated in April 2024, spreading in the United States and in other countries, as a part of wider Israel–Hamas war protests. The escalation began after mass arrests at the Columbia University campus occupation, led by anti-Zionist groups, in which protesters demanded the university's disinvestment from Israel over its alleged genocide of Palestinians.[10][11] As of May 9, over 2,900 protesters have been arrested,[12] including faculty members and professors,[13][14] on over 60 U.S. campuses,[12] with protests spreading across Europe.[15][16] Some protesters have called the movement a "student intifada".[a][20]

The different protests' varying demands include severing financial ties with Israel and its affiliated entities, transparency over financial ties,[21] and amnesty for protesters.[22] The occupations have resulted in the closure of Columbia University and Cal Poly Humboldt;[23][24] Portland State University pausing financial ties with Boeing over its ties to Israel;[25] and Trinity College Dublin agreeing to end certain investments in Israeli companies.[26] Several other universities made agreements with protesters in order for encampments to be dismantled,[27] some universities' graduation ceremonies were canceled,[28][29] and protests occurred at various graduation ceremonies in May 2024.[30][31] Universities have suspended students, with some also expelled.[13][32] The protests have been compared to the 1960s anti-Vietnam protests,[33] the 1968 protests,[34] and protests against apartheid in the 1980s.[35]

Over 200 groups have expressed support for the protests,[36] as well as Jewish U.S. Senator Bernie Sanders and multiple progressive members of Congress.[37] The protests have been characterized by President Joe Biden,[22] former president Donald Trump,[38] U.S. governors,[39][40][41] and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu as antisemitic.[42] Jewish student demonstrators at Columbia have insisted the protests are not antisemitic.[43] The police response to the protests has also been criticized by various Democrats[44][45][46] and human rights organizations.[47][48]

List of countries

Argentina

On April 25, around 20 students held a sit-in in the lobby of NYU Buenos Aires, aiming to show solidarity with NYU protesters in Manhattan and calling on the institution to cut ties with Israel.[49][50]

Australia

University of Sydney

"Gaza Solidarity Encampment" at the University of Sydney, April 26, 2024

On April 23, an encampment was set up at the University of Sydney, in the main Quadrangle, underneath the historic clock tower. Students have been supporting the camp by donating food, materials and supplies.[4] Chief executive of the university, Vice Chancellor Mark Scott is allowing the protests to continue, despite incidents such as graffiti that are being investigated, because protest and free speech are "part of who we are", noting other protests related to issues such as the World War I conscription debate and the Vietnam War anti-war movement.[51]

University of Melbourne

On April 25, University of Melbourne students began an encampment on the South Lawn of the main campus in Parkville. Protestors and counter-protestors have been regularly interacting, including a standoff where both groups stood on either side of a moat.[52][53] Far-right political activist Avi Yemini attended a "No Hate" rally on May 3 in support of Israel. The protesters were outnumbered by Palestine protesters, including those from the encampment. There was a scuffle between him and two pro-Palestine protesters, where allegedly they had a microphone shoved in their faces and one of them was pushed to the ground by a bodyguard. An executive of the Melbourne University Jewish Students' Society, which helped organised the rally, said that they were disappointed with Yemini "co-opting" the rally, with they said was "dehumanising" to both the encampment and Jewish students, with him turning a day that was supposed to be about "unity" into something now "clouded by his image".[54]

Monash University

An encampment was started at Monash University on 1 May. The camp has since been regularly attacked, with protesters alleging they have been physically assaulted and verbally harassed. On 2 May, the camp was attacked by counter-protesters draped in the Australian and Israeli flags, who destroyed the camp kitchen and shook a protesters tent whilst she slept. Police attended, but no arrests were made, with 10 people being given a move-on direction. A GoFundMe was started to fund the repair of the damage caused.[55] Following this incident, the Victorian Greens issued a statement calling for better protection of protesters from universities and the police.[56] On 8 May, counter-protestors attempted to storm the stage where speeches were being conducted, with the protesters and counter-protesters separated by university security. Not all interactions between opposing groups have been violent, however, as an Israel supporter and a Palestine supporter were photographed shaking hands after discussing the war.[57] Monash has ordered the removal of "Zionist not welcome" signs, saying they "likely constitute harassment and/or vilification".[58] Police are investigating the harassment of the camp.[59]

University of Adelaide

On May 1, an encampment was started at the University of Adelaide. The University said that it supported free speech and lawful protests, but would not tolerate hate speech or intimidation of students or staff.[60] On May 8, protesters were attacked with fireworks after 11pm, with a video taken by a protester showing fireworks going off around the camp, with the protesters shouting "cowards" as the people responsible for the fireworks were not visible to the camp. Protesters said a similar incident happened on 6 May. South Australia Police said they are investigating the incident, and the university is increasing security.[61]

University of Queensland

Students at the University of Queensland held a rally and set up an encampment on April 29, with a rival pro-Israel camp also set up.[62][63] The pro-Israel protesters have said strangers came into their camp and spat on a sign that said "Zionist and proud".[64] On 9 May, protesters marched to the Boeing center on campus, with protesters including Greens MP Max Chandler-Mather saying Boeing products, including planes, missiles and other weapons were "taking lives". A window in the center was smashed, although police have not made any arrests or received any complaints relating to this incident or any other since the protest has started.[65]

Australian National University

An encampment was started at the Australian National University on April 29.[66] On April 30, Beatrice Tucker, organizer of the encampment, said in an interview with ABC Radio Canberra that “Hamas deserve our unconditional support – not because I agree with their strategy – complete disagreement with that, but the situation at hand is if you have no hope … nothing can justify what has been happening to the Palestinian people for 75 years”. By May 9, disciplinary proceedings had started against Tucker based on the contents of the interview, with her being provisionally suspended until a hearing on May 14.[67] After a Zoom meeting on May 8 of the ANU Students' Association, allegations of anti-Semitic gestures, including a Nazi salute and a person putting a finger to below their nose to mimic a Hitler moustache, were put forth after the ANU Union of Jewish Students put forth a motion to address anti-Semitism. The group ANU for Palestine also alleged they were targeted with obscene gestures such as people mouthing the words "fuck you", giving "the middle finger" and making "gagging gestures". ANU has said it is investigating, whilst Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said that there needed to be a "dialling down" of debate, calling for "respect for everyone. Anti-Semitism has no place in Australia. Islamophobia has no place in Australia."[68]

Other encampments

An encampment started at Curtin University on May 1.[55][69] By May 7, encampments had been set up at RMIT University, Deakin University and La Trobe University.[70] The University of Wollongong set up an encampment on May 8,[71] with the protesters demanding the university cut ties with local steel manufacturer Bisalloy, which has provided Israeli defense companies with armour-grade steel.[72] Deakin said it was investigating a staffer that was heard threatening to burn down the camp as well as incidents of hate speech, and police were investigating an altercation at Deakin.[59]

Responses

Group of Eight

The Group of Eight, of which the universities of Adelaide, Melbourne, Sydney, Queensland, Monash and ANU are apart of, has sought legal advice on the usage of terms such as "intifada" and "from the river to the sea", and has said it would ban those phrases if given definitive legal advice that they were unlawful. It said such phrases are "deeply offensive to many in the Jewish community". It sent a letter to Attorney-General Mark Dreyfus asking for legal advice on whether these phrases violate Commonwealth law.[73] Dreyfus wrote back stating that he does not give legal advice, noting the universities were taking external legal advice. He only stated that Section 18C of the Racial Discrimination Act 1975 "makes it a civil offence to do a public act that is reasonably likely to offend, insult, humiliate or intimidate people because of their race, colour or national or ethnic origins. A person aggrieved by an alleged act of racial discrimination can make a complaint to the Australian Human Rights Commission". Sydney and Monash urged students not to use the phrases, but stopped short of banning them.[74]

Police

Victoria Police Chief Commissioner Shane Patton has raised concerns that protests could become violent like they have in the US. He said he is meeting with university security. He said the police did not want the "existing tension", and that universities need to consider "how much more risk they’re accepting by allowing these encampments to continue".[75] Deputy Commissioner Neil Paterson wrote to the vice chancellors of the University of Melbourne, Monash, RMIT, Deakin and La Trobe, asking them to "carefully consider the risks" of allowing the encampments to continue, organizers disputing the risk of violence or escalation, saying the campuses were safe and that the encampments were a peaceful protest for the Palestinian people.[76] Universities have resisted the calls for the police to put an end to the protests, with the Group of Eight saying the encampments were held on public land and that police were free to enter at any time, with the universities having acted appropriately to breaches of the law, saying they were "in the business of de-escalation" and not wanting to see violence erupt, as it has in the US.[67] Police are being called "daily" to protests, with incidents of harassment and violence being investigated at Monash and Deakin.[59]

Labor Party

Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has taken a neutral stance on the protests, saying he is worried about social cohesion. Education Minister Jason Clare has expressed concern about students feeling unsafe, saying "I want more people to go to university, not less". He said that whilst there was always going to be protests in a democracy, there is no place for bigotry including anti-Semitism or Islamophobia.[77]

The Greens

The Greens have expressed support for the protests. The Greens NSW issued a statement expressing solidarity with the encampment at the University of Sydney on May 2, calling for the government to increase pressure on Israel to achieve a permanent ceasefire, and calling for universities to cut ties with Israeli universities and weapons manufacturers supplying Israel.[78] Following the first attack on the Monash camp, the Victorian Greens issued a statement that universities and police need to better protect protesters.[79] Greens MPs have attended pro-Palestine protests since the start of the war.[80]

The Coalition

Peter Dutton, the opposition Liberal/National Coalition leader, has been sharply critical of the protests, calling universities that are allowing them to continue "weak". He said Prime Mininster Anthony Albanese “really needs to stand up and show some backbone here and call for an end to these nonsense protests".[81] Other members of the Coalition have been similarly critical, with education spokesperson Sarah Henderson and senior frontbencher Michael Sukkar saying the protests should be forcibly broken up, with Henderson saying universities should be fined if they do not do so. Henderson has called for a Senate enquiry into anti-Semitism at universities.[82][65] On May 9, Dutton compared the protesters chants of "from the river to the sea" to "what Hitler chanted in the 30s", in response to Education Minister Jason Clare saying the chants of "from the river to the sea" and "intifada" mean "different things to different people". A Jewish group formed after the start of the war, the Jewish Council of Australia, set up in opposition to other peak Jewish bodies in Australia such as the Executive Council of Australian Jewry with regards to support of Israel and the weaponization of antisemitism, said Dutton's interpretations were "a very bad faith reading" of the chants.[83][84]

Austria

On May 6, a solidarity encampment was established at the University of Vienna.[85] The following day, protesters began an encampment at the university.[7]

Bangladesh

Thousands of people held a protest march at the University of Dhaka on May 6.[86]

Belgium

On May 6, about 100 students occupied a portion of Ghent University. The students said the protest would last until May 8.[87] Protesters also occupied a building at Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB). The university said they would file a police complaint against protesters after a Jewish students union head was assaulted.[88] On May 13, protests then occupied buildings at the Dutch-speaking Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) and the Catholic research university KU Leuven.[89]

Brazil

On May 7, protesters at the University of São Paulo began occupying a building at the school.[90]

Canada

On April 22, students set up an encampment at the University of Alberta, in Edmonton.[91]

On April 29, an encampment of about 30 tents was set up on the Point Grey campus of the University of British Columbia, in Vancouver.[92] About 100 protesters were present on its first day, calling on the institution to divest from Israel.[93][92]

On May 1, an encampment was built outside Tabaret Hall at the University of Ottawa.[94] On Vancouver Island, encampments were set up at the University of Victoria and Vancouver Island University.[95] An encampment was also briefly set up at the University of Western Ontario, lasting a day before disappearing.[96]

On May 2, students at the University of Toronto set up an encampment of about 50 tents at King's College Circle.[97]

An encampment was set up at McMaster University on May 5.[98] The day after, a protest was held at the University of Waterloo.[99]

On May 7, an encampment was set up at the University of Manitoba scheduled to last for three days.[100]

On May 9, an encampment was set up at the University of Windsor.[101] The same day, police in Calgary used flashbangs to remove protesters from an encampment set up at the University of Calgary.[102]

McGill University

Main article: McGill University pro-Palestinian encampment
A dense group of tents on a university lawn in downtown Montreal, surrounded by fences bearing banners
Approximately 80 tents form the encampment at McGill University, Montreal, May 2, 2024

On April 27, an encampment of around 20 tents was set up on the grounds of McGill University in Montreal, calling on McGill and nearby Concordia University to cut ties with Israel.[103][104] The encampment has since grown to about 100 tents and is occupied by students and faculty from various universities in Montreal.[105][106][107] Both McGill and the premier of Quebec, François Legault, have declared the encampment illegal and called on Montreal police to dismantle it.[108][109] As of yet, they have not complied with the request.[110] They have qualified the protest as peaceful.[111]

Costa Rica

An encampment was set up at the University of Costa Rica on May 1. Organizers said the encampment was built in solidarity with Palestine and student protesters in the United States.[112]

Cuba

On May 3, students at the University of Havana held a rally in support of Palestine and student protesters in the United States.[113]

Denmark

A pro-Palestinian encampment was set up at the University of Copenhagen.[114][115]

Egypt

Students at the American University of Cairo held a protest on April 22, calling for the university to divest from Hewlett-Packard and Axa.[116]

Finland

On May 6, a protest encampment was set up at the University of Helsinki.[117][114]

France

On April 25, students at Sorbonne University in Paris set up an encampment in support of Palestine in the university's main courtyard.[118] Four days later, police removed dozens of students from the courtyard.[119] On May 7, approximately one hundred students occupied an amphitheatre at Sorbonne University until they were removed by police.[7]

Sciences Po

Main article: 2024 Sciences Po pro-Palestinian occupation protest

At Sciences Po, in Paris, an encampment of about 60 students was broken up by the Compagnies Républicaines de Sécurité on April 24.[120] A group of students decided to stay before the police withdrew.[121][122] On April 26, protesters then occupied a campus building and barricaded themselves inside the university.[123][124] On May 7, police dispersed a group of students who had barricaded themselves inside the university’s main hall and made two arrests. According to the university, 13 students are also on hunger strike.[7]

Germany

On April 25, students at New York University Berlin held a rally in solidarity with students at New York University.[49][50] On May 3, police removed several protesters from a sit-in at the Humboldt University of Berlin.[125] On May 7, police cleared an encampment that had been set up at the Free University of Berlin,[126] and at Leipzig University, 50 to 60 people occupied a lecture hall by barricading themselves inside.[7]

India

On April 30, students at Jawaharlal Nehru University protested against a planned visit to the campus by US Ambassador to India Eric Garcetti and in solidarity with protestors in the United States. Garcetti's visit was postponed due to the protests.[127][128]

Indonesia

Dozens of Padjadjaran University's students conducted a solidarity action to defend Palestine on 2 May 2024 as a response to the violent act and arrest of students who protested the war in Gaza in the US.[129]

Hundreds of students held a Solidarity Camp Action at University of Indonesia on 3 May 2024. During the action, they condemned Israel's massacre of Palestinians and demanded full independence for Palestine. A camp was erected in solidarity with the Pro-Palestine students protest in the US.[130]

Iraq

A protest rally occurred on the campus of University of Baghdad.[115]

Ireland

Students at Trinity College Dublin set up an encampment on May 3. The encampment included a blockade of the Library and Book of Kells exhibition, and followed the issuing of a €214,000 fine on Trinity College Dublin Students' Union on May 1 for disruptive protests earlier in the year.[131][132][133] The encampment ended on May 8 after the university agreed to cut ties with Israeli companies.[134]

On May 11, about 100 students set up an encampment at University College Dublin (UCD).[135]

Italy

Student protests occurred at La Sapienza[136] and Politecnico di Napoli.[137]

Japan

Protests were held at the University of Tokyo and Waseda University.[138][139] A solidarity encampment was established at the University of Tokyo on April 27.[140] More encampments followed soon after at Waseda University, Sophia University, Tama Art University and the International Christian University in Tokyo,[141] as well as Hiroshima University.[142]

Kuwait

On April 29, a sit-in was held at the College of Science of Kuwait University, in Kuwait City. The protest involved faculty and students.[143]

Lebanon

On April 30, over 200 people gathered in a campus square at the American University of Beirut, with permission from the administration to protest for two hours. Demonstrations were also held at the Lebanese American University and other universities.[144]

Mexico

On May 2, pro-Palestinian protesters set up an encampment outside of the National Autonomous University of Mexico's main office in Mexico City.[145]

Netherlands

Early protests

An early protest occurred at Radboud University Nijmegen on 18 October, by students demanding the university cuts all ties with Israeli institutes.[146] A teach-in was held at Leiden University on 9 November 2023.[147] Student protestors demanding the university cut all ties with Israeli organisations protested at Delft University of Technology on 29 November 2023.[148] Other demonstrations followed at Utrecht University in December 2023 and January 2024.[149] Protests were also held at the campuses of the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam,[150] Maastricht University,[151] Erasmus University Rotterdam,[152] Tilburg University,[153] and the University of Groningen.[154] 17 arrests were made during four days of protests at the Amsterdam University College.[155] It was noted, however, that most protests at university campuses in the Netherlands were peaceful and without police intervention.[152]

Escalation

On May 7, protests took place at Utrecht University and the Delft University of Technology on May 7.[7] An encampment was attempted at the academic library of Utrecht, where 50 people were arrested in the night between May 7 and May 8.[156][157]

On May 8, a new encampment at Utrecht University was set up, which was cleared during the early morning of 9 May,[158] but without any arrests being made.[159] The next day, a smaller protest was also held around university buildings of Utrecht University.[160]

On May 13, approximately one thousand students and staff took part in a national walk-out.[9] University buildings at the universities of Amsterdam and Groningen were also occupied.[9] Protests, some of which taking place next to tent encampments, also took place at the campuses of Radboud University Nijmegen, Maastricht University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Delft University of Technology, Utrecht University, Leiden University (both in Leiden and The Hague[161]), Erasmus University Rotterdam and Wageningen University & Research, as well as other campuses.[162][163][164] The Radboud University protest was attended by Maya Wind, an Israeli-Canadian professor at University of British Columbia and author of Towers of Ivory and Steel: How Israeli Universities Deny Palestinian Freedom. She spoke to staff and answered questions.[165]

While there were no renewed student protests on university campuses on May 14, several encampements from the day before were still standing, such as in Groningen and at Radboud University.[166][167]

University of Amsterdam

Bulldozer demolishing a barricade at the University of Amsterdam, May 7
Main article: 2024 University of Amsterdam pro-Palestinian campus occupation

On May 6, hundreds of students started a solidarity encampment at the University of Amsterdam (UvA).[87] The next day, police cleared the encampment, arresting 169 people,[114][168] including a member of the Provincial Council of Gelderland.[169] Over a thousand people protested at a pro-Palestine demonstration in Amsterdam in response.[170]

On May 8, new protests emerged in Amsterdam, starting in and around university buildings and later moving to the Rokin. 36 people were arrested by the end of the night.[158][171]

On May 9, another protest was organised which again started at the Roeterseiland university campus of University of Amsterdam. Thousands of protestors went on to march through the city.[172] Three protestors were arrested by the police.[173]

On May 13, after a national walk-out, students occupied campus buildings at the University of Amsterdam. Police in riot gear subsequently ended the protests in Amsterdam after "chasing away hundreds" of people,[9][174] and the university closed for two days after the renewed occupations on campus.[175] The Amsterdam protest continued at Oosterpark.[176] The UvA filed complaints against several protesters.[177] One protester was arrested; a criminal investigation was ongoing to determine if more arrests would follow.[178]

Response

The protests were condemned by Prime Minister Mark Rutte,[179] as well as by various other high-ranking Dutch politicians.[180] Mariëlle Paul, the Dutch Minister for Primary and Secondary Education, suggested several times that it is "very questionable" whether the "rioters are actually students".[181]

The University of Amsterdam provided a list of Israeli organisations they work with, which was one of the demands of the encampment protestors. They refused to partake in a boycott of those organisations, which was the second demand.[182][183] Erasmus University Rotterdam followed on May 8 by releasing a similar list as the University of Amsterdam did two days prior, despite no university protests having taken place in Rotterdam.[184]

An "emergency debate" was called on 10 May by the Government of Amsterdam in response to the police intervention earlier during the first protest on 6 May. Despite criticism, mayor Femke Halsema stood by her decision to let police intervene during the demonstration.[185] Around 250 protestors demonstrated during the meeting outside the Stopera, where the meeting was held, dubbing this the "fifth day of student protests".[173] The same day, the Central Student Council of the University of Amsterdam called for the UvA board to resign after the board allowed for police to intervene during the first protest.[173]

On 11 May, the "sixth day of protests",[186] a pro-Palestine protest in Amsterdam attracted over 10,000 people. Many demonstrators denounced the police action earlier that week. Some protesters also called for Halsema to resign.[187] Also on 11 May, the Royal Academy of Art (KABK) in The Hague announced their plans to terminate the student exchange programme with the Israeli Bezalel Academy of Arts and Design. This was done in response to heavy student criticism. By doing so, the KABK was the first Dutch educational institution to cancel an agreement with an Israeli organisation.[187]

Jouke de Vries, interim chairman of the Universiteiten van Nederland, said in an interview during an episode with Buitenhof that the organisation was currently working on a new "demonstration protocol".[188] Examples of measures being discussed included overnight stays not being allowed in university buildings and protesters with whom negotiations are taking place having to identify themselves. This was supported by Robbert Dijkgraaf, the Dutch Ministry of Education, Culture and Science and tenured professor at the UvA.[174] The Dutch Student Union was critical, and asked to be part of the discussions.[162] The Universiteiten van Nederland later released a joint protocol.[189]

Despite negotiations having taken place the week before, the UvA board later made it known no longer to be talking to activists at all.[190] Other universities were stilling willing to negotiate with protesters.[191]

The Dutch Association of Journalists (Nederlandse Vereniging van Journalisten [nl]) has at multiple times expressed concerns regarding the press freedom and safety at the demonstrations. Journalists were repeatedly denied entry at various demonstrations and were asked to leave. According to the protesters, this is to protect the identities and safety of those protesting.[192][193]

Opinions in the general population were more diverse. An opinion panel research by EenVandaag published on 10 May, including 16,036 people (of which 560 students), showed that a majority of the panel members (83%) disagreed with the methods protestors used, and 75% agreed with the police intervention that followed. A smaller majority (62%) also disagreed with the protestors' demands. However, students were much more likely to agree with the protestors' goals and demands (63%), and 43% of student panel members agreed with the way the demonstrations were held.[194]

New Zealand

On May 1, pro-Palestinian protesters led by staged a protest outside the University of Auckland. Though the protesters had initially planned to camp overnight, organiser Layan Khalil, co-president of the University of Auckland's Students for Justice in Palestine chapter, called off the encampment after the Vice-Chancellor sent an email stating the university would allow protests and rallies but not overnight encampments. Police and university security monitored the protest.[195]

South Korea

A sit-in was held at Seoul National University on May 8.[196]

Spain

Encampment at the University of the Basque Country, May 10

On April 29, more than 60 students and faculty members of the University of Valencia set up an encampment inside a faculty building. This was done with the knowledge of the faculty's dean, although she denies giving consent. Protesters called on their institution to cut ties with Israeli universities, and stated their intention to eventually move the encampment outside.[197]

Another encampment was set up at the University of Barcelona[198] and the University of the Basque Country on May 6.[6] On May 8, the University of Barcelona Senate voted to cut all ties with Israel.[199]

Sweden

Protests were held at the Stockholm University where protesters set up tents and calls for the end of the Israeli occupation.[200]

Switzerland

On May 7, protesters occupied buildings in three Swiss universities–École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, ETH Zurich, and the University of Geneva. Police removed the protesters in Zurich.[201]

Tunisia

On April 30, students at the Institute of Press and Information Sciences [fr] (of Manouba University) held a sit-in rally.[202]

United Kingdom

As of February and March, similar protests and calls for divestment had already been occurring at Goldsmiths, University of London,[203][204] the University of Leeds,[205][206] and the University of Bristol.[207][208] After a campaign from students, the University of York announced on 27 April it "no longer holds investments in companies that primarily make or sell weapons and defence-related products or services".[209][210]

On the evening of April 19, students from the University of Warwick occupied the campus piazza.[211] On April 22, students from the University of Leicester Palestine Society held a protest.[52] On April 26, a rally was held by students of University College London (UCL) on campus,[211] though they had been campaigning for months. UCL Action for Palestine won a meeting with senior members of university's management, also on 26 April, to discuss divestment and propose aiding Palestinian students whose universities had been destroyed.[212]

On May 1, encampments were established at the University of Bristol, the University of Leeds, the University of Manchester, and Newcastle University, as well as a joint one between the University of Sheffield and Sheffield Hallam University.[213][210][214] On May 3, protesters set up an encampment at University College, London. Protesters also occupied the library at Goldsmiths, University of London.[215]

On May 3, Goldsmiths agreed to the protester's demands, naming a building after Palestinian journalist Shireen Abu Akleh, review the University's policy regarding the IHRA working definition of antisemitism, and to erect an installation on campus memorializing the protest.[216]

The following week, protesters set up encampments at the University of Oxford, University of Cambridge,[217] School of Oriental and African Studies, and University of Liverpool on May 6.[218] In Scotland, encampments were also established at Aberdeen University and the University of Edinburgh.[219][218] On May 7, protesters at Queen's University Belfast staged a sit-in in support of Palestine. Among other demands, protesters called for Hillary Clinton to be removed as the university's chancellor.[220][221] On May 8, Abercromby Square at the University of Liverpool was occupied and unofficially renamed after the murdered Gazan poet Refaat Alareer.[222] On May 9, protesters at Lancaster University set up an encampment on campus.[223]

Response

On May 9, with encampments taking place at institutions and concerns over what the president of the Union of Jewish Students described as rising antisemitism on campuses, UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak held a meeting with vice chancellors of higher education institutions.[224] In response, academics accused Sunak of "scaremongering". According to The Guardian, "Vice-chancellors insist they have no desire to quell challenge or stop difficult discussions on their campuses, arguing that this is part of the core purpose of a university". Vice-chancellor of the University of the West of England, Steve West, said there "was no evidence" that UK protests were "getting out of hand", and called on the government to avoid inflaming the situation.[225] The president of advocacy group Universities UK, Dame Sally Mapstone, said universities "may need to take action" but that there "should be no presumption universities would clear protest encampments".[226]

As of May 11, an increasing number of academics have supported students’ demands and expressed solidarity with the protests. Hundreds of university employees, including 300 at Cambridge University,[227] have signed open letters condemning their universities financial ties with companies supplying arms to Israel.[225] The New York Times described authorities as a taking a more "permissive approach" to protests on campuses, with an emphasis on facilitating free speech, while British polling indicate that "the majority of people believe Israel should call a cease-fire".[227]

On May 13, after protesters set up an encampment at Birmingham University, they were ordered to leave the premises by the university who described the occupation as trespassing.[228] According to The Telegraph, the was the first time one of the 20 student encampments in the UK has been ordered to disperse,[2] with protesters claiming they have been "threatened with police action".[228]

United States

Map
Universities in the United States with Israel–Hamas war protests in April 2024. Columbia University is marked in red. Other colleges that had encampments are marked in green, and non-encampment protests are marked in blue.
These paragraphs are an excerpt from List of pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses in the United States in 2024.[edit]

Demonstrations initially spread in the United States on April 22, when students at several universities on the East Coast—including New York University, Yale University, Emerson College, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), and Tufts University—began occupying campuses, as well as experiencing mass arrests in New York and at Yale.[229] Protests emerged throughout the U.S. in the following days, with protest camps established on over 40 campuses.[230] On April 25, mass arrests occurred at Emerson College, the University of Southern California, and the University of Texas at Austin,[231]

A continued crackdown on April 27 led to approximately 275 arrests at Washington, Northeastern, Arizona State, and Indiana University Bloomington.[232][233] Several professors were among those detained at Emory University,[234] and at Washington University in St. Louis, university employees were arrested.[232] On April 28, counter-protests were held at MIT, the University of Pennsylvania, and the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA).[235] On April 30, approximately 300 protesters were arrested at Columbia University and City College of New York;[236] and pro-Israel counter-protesters attacked the UCLA campus occupation,[237][238][239] The following day over 200 arrests were made at UCLA.[240] Hundreds of arrests ensued in May, notably[b] at Art Institute of Chicago, University of California, San Diego and the Fashion Institute of Technology in New York.[241]

Yemen

In the city of Dhamar, students and faculty members of the Thamar University organized a protest in solidarity with their European and American counterparts while also showing their opposition to Israel.[242]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ The Arabic term intifada means roughly "uprising" and is often used in the context of Palestinian uprisings in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.[17][18][19]
  2. ^ As defined by CNN map of "Campus protests where arrests have been made since April 18", highlighting schools with 45 or more total arrests.[241]

References

  1. ^ Looker, Rachel (May 6, 2024). "Columbia University cancels main graduation amid protests". BBC News. Archived from the original on May 8, 2024. Retrieved May 8, 2024.
  2. ^ a b Tait, Albert (May 12, 2024). "Birmingham University threatens pro-Palestinian students with police action". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved May 14, 2024.
  3. ^ "Pro-Palestinian protesters set up encampments at universities in Australia". AP News. May 3, 2024. Retrieved May 12, 2024.
  4. ^ a b Dumas, Daisy (May 1, 2024). "Australian university students are camping out in support of Gaza. Here's what you need to know". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved May 2, 2024.
  5. ^ Regan, Helen (May 3, 2024). "Where pro-Palestinian university protests are happening around the world". CNN. Retrieved May 12, 2024.
  6. ^ a b "Pro-Palestinian student protests spread across Europe. Some are allowed. Some are stopped". AP News. May 7, 2024. Archived from the original on May 8, 2024. Retrieved May 8, 2024.
  7. ^ a b c d e f Kassam, Ashifa (May 8, 2024). "Clashes and arrests as pro-Palestinian protests spread across European campuses". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved May 8, 2024.
  8. ^ "Mapping pro-Palestine college campus protests around the world". Al Jazeera. April 29, 2024. Archived from the original on May 1, 2024. Retrieved April 29, 2024.
  9. ^ a b c d "Amsterdam: Police move in after pro-Palestinian protesters occupy university buildings". Sky News. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  10. ^ "US college protests: Who are the student groups and others involved". Reuters. April 30, 2024. Retrieved April 30, 2024. Among the lead student groups in the coalition are the Columbia chapters of Jewish Voice for Peace and Students for Justice in Palestine. The two decades-old anti-Zionism advocacy groups that protest Israel's military occupation have chapters across the country that have been key to protests on other campuses.
  11. ^ Rosman, Katherine (April 29, 2024). "Universities Face an Urgent Question: What Makes a Protest Antisemitic?". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on April 29, 2024. Retrieved April 29, 2024. Pro-Palestinian student activists say their movement is anti-Zionist but not antisemitic.
  12. ^ a b Rubin, April; Beheraj, Kavya; Lysik, Tory; Chase, Will (May 3, 2024). "Mapped: Where pro-Palestinian student protesters have been arrested". Axios. Archived from the original on May 5, 2024. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
  13. ^ a b "Mapping pro-Palestine college campus protests around the world". Al Jazeera. April 29, 2024. Archived from the original on May 1, 2024. Retrieved April 29, 2024.
  14. ^ Treisman, Rachel (May 1, 2024). "How some faculty members are defending student protesters, in actions and in words". NPR. Archived from the original on May 2, 2024. Retrieved May 2, 2024. It's one of several schools around the country where professors are getting arrested at demonstrations, circulating letters in support of arrested protesters and holding no-confidence votes in their administrations.
  15. ^ Kassam, Ashifa (May 8, 2024). "Clashes and arrests as pro-Palestinian protests spread across European campuses". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on May 8, 2024. Retrieved May 8, 2024.
  16. ^ "Pro-Palestinian student protests spread across Europe. Some are allowed. Some are stopped". AP News. May 7, 2024. Archived from the original on May 8, 2024. Retrieved May 8, 2024.
  17. ^ "What is an intifada?". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Archived from the original on April 26, 2024. Retrieved January 28, 2024.
  18. ^ Beauchamp, Zack (November 20, 2018). "What were the intifadas?". Vox. Archived from the original on January 10, 2024. Retrieved January 28, 2024.
  19. ^ "Intifadas: What you need to know – DW – 12/07/2017". DW. Archived from the original on April 18, 2024. Retrieved January 28, 2024.
  20. ^
  21. ^ Levison, Jake (April 26, 2024). "Why are university students protesting in the US?". Sky News. Archived from the original on April 28, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
  22. ^ a b "What is behind US college protests over Israel-Gaza war?". Reuters. April 25, 2024. Archived from the original on April 24, 2024. Retrieved April 25, 2024.
  23. ^ Egan, Matt; Boyette, Chris; Prokupecz, Shimon (April 22, 2024). "Columbia University main campus classes will be hybrid until semester ends; NYU students, faculty arrested during protests". CNN Business. Archived from the original on April 22, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
  24. ^ "Cal Poly Humboldt closes campus through end of semester amid pro-Palestinian protests". CBS San Francisco. April 26, 2024. Archived from the original on April 29, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
  25. ^ "Portland State University says it will pause gifts and grants from Boeing amid campus protests". CNN. April 28, 2024. Archived from the original on April 29, 2024. Retrieved April 29, 2024.
  26. ^ White, Jack (May 6, 2024). "Trinity College Dublin vows to pull investments in Israeli companies on UN 'blacklist'". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on May 8, 2024. Retrieved May 8, 2024.
  27. ^ Shamim, Sarah. "Israel War on Gaza | How some colleges reached deals with students | Today's latest from Al Jazeera". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on May 8, 2024. Retrieved May 8, 2024.
  28. ^ Looker, Rachel (May 6, 2024). "Columbia University cancels main graduation amid protests". BBC News. Archived from the original on May 8, 2024. Retrieved May 8, 2024.
  29. ^ Bedigan, Mike (April 25, 2024). "USC cancels main commencement ceremony following chaotic pro-Palestine protests". The Independent. Archived from the original on May 7, 2024. Retrieved May 8, 2024.
  30. ^ Staff, Al Jazeera (May 10, 2024). "Are US graduation ceremonies the latest battleground for Gaza protests?". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on May 12, 2024. Retrieved May 12, 2024.
  31. ^ Press, Associated (May 12, 2024). "Sporadic pro-Palestinian protests staged during college commencements". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on May 13, 2024. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  32. ^ Andone, Dakin (April 28, 2024). "How universities are cracking down on a swell of tension months into student protests over Israel's bombardment of Gaza". CNN. Archived from the original on April 29, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
  33. ^ Helmore, Edward (April 28, 2024). "Echoes of Vietnam era as pro-Palestinian student protests roil US campuses". The Observer. ISSN 0029-7712. Archived from the original on April 29, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
  34. ^ "1968 Columbia Protest Leader: These Kids Are 'Smarter'". The Daily Beast. April 30, 2024. Archived from the original on May 5, 2024. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
  35. ^ Barghouti, Omar; Jones, Tanaquil; Ransby, Barbara (May 3, 2024). "Let us remember the last time students occupied Columbia University". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on May 3, 2024. Retrieved May 3, 2024. From 1968 to the 1980s to 2024, the often intersecting issues of war, racism and colonialism, took center stage in Columbia justice movements, reflecting larger campus and international struggles raging at the time. Each of these periods was unique, but parallels are clear.
  36. ^ Suter, Tara (April 30, 2024). "Almost 200 progressive organizations voice solidarity with student protesters". The Hill. Archived from the original on April 30, 2024. Retrieved May 1, 2024.
  37. ^ Shen, Michelle; Beckford, Jalen (April 28, 2024). "Sanders voices support for pro-Palestinian protests as he condemns 'all forms of bigotry' | CNN Politics". CNN. Archived from the original on April 29, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
  38. ^ https://www.reuters.com/world/us/trump-heads-wisconsin-michigan-after-being-hit-with-gag-order-fine-2024-05-01/
  39. ^ Llanos, Jackie (April 22, 2024). "'The inmates run the asylum:' DeSantis criticizes pro-Palestine protests in college campuses • Florida Phoenix". Florida Phoenix. Archived from the original on April 25, 2024. Retrieved April 25, 2024.
  40. ^ Paul, Kari (April 25, 2024). "Fox journalist among dozens arrested at Texas university as protests swell". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on April 25, 2024. Retrieved April 25, 2024.
  41. ^ Snyder, Susan; Lubrano, Alfred (April 25, 2024). "Here's what to know about the student protests over Gaza on campuses in Philly and across the U.S." Philadelphia Inquirer. Archived from the original on April 25, 2024. Retrieved April 26, 2024.
  42. ^ Mpoke Bigg, Matthew (April 24, 2024). "Netanyahu Calls Student Protests Antisemitic and Says They Must Be Quelled". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 24, 2024. Retrieved April 24, 2024.
  43. ^ Hall, Richard (April 25, 2024). "Jewish student protesters say Columbia's pro-Palestine protests aren't antisemitic". The Independent. Archived from the original on April 29, 2024. Retrieved April 29, 2024.
  44. ^ Bedigan, Mike (April 26, 2024). "Backlash against Texas governor after troopers on horseback tackle Gaza protesters". The Independent. Archived from the original on April 26, 2024. Retrieved April 26, 2024.
  45. ^ Grim, Ryan (April 30, 2024). "Cable News Viewers Have a Skewed Attitude Toward Gaza War, Survey Finds". The Intercept. Archived from the original on April 30, 2024. Retrieved April 30, 2024.
  46. ^ Astor, Maggie (April 30, 2024). "College Democrats Back Protests and Criticize Biden's Israel Policy". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on April 30, 2024. Retrieved April 30, 2024.
  47. ^ Healey, S. Mac; Sundar, Saketh (April 29, 2024). "ACLU Calls on University Presidents to Protect Protests, Free Speech in Open Letter". The Harvard Crimson. Archived from the original on April 30, 2024. Retrieved April 30, 2024.
  48. ^ Iqbal, Nomia; Cabral, Sam; FitzGerald, James (April 29, 2024). "Columbia protesters take over building after defying deadline". BBC News. Archived from the original on April 30, 2024. Retrieved April 30, 2024.
  49. ^ a b Crimmins, Tricia (April 25, 2024). "Protest encampments spread to NYU and Columbia campuses abroad". The Daily Dot. Archived from the original on April 29, 2024. Retrieved April 29, 2024.
  50. ^ a b Romero, Christian; Arensberg, Danny; Hibbert, Liam (April 26, 2024). "Students abroad organize sit-ins to support those arrested in Gaza Solidarity Encampment". Washington Square News. Archived from the original on April 26, 2024. Retrieved April 29, 2024.
  51. ^ White, Daniella (May 1, 2024). "'Part of who we are': Why Sydney Uni vice chancellor allows protest camp to stay". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved May 2, 2024.
  52. ^ a b "Are US campus protests against Israel's war on Gaza going global?". Al Jazeera. April 26, 2024. Archived from the original on April 26, 2024. Retrieved April 29, 2024.
  53. ^ Groch, Sherryn (May 2, 2024). "Across a university moat, pro-Israel and pro-Palestine groups face off". The Age. Retrieved May 2, 2024.
  54. ^ Costa, James (May 3, 2024). "A dispatch from campus as protesters clash over Palestine". Crikey. Retrieved May 9, 2024.
  55. ^ a b Cassidy, Caitlin; Ittimani, Luca (May 2, 2024). "'A vital moment': Australian pro-Palestine campus protesters vow to stay on as tensions brew". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved May 2, 2024.
  56. ^ "Peaceful pro-Palestine encampments must be better protected by universities and police". Australian Greens Victoria. May 2, 2024. Retrieved May 2, 2024.
  57. ^ Wake, Alexandra (May 9, 2024). "Melbourne University RMIT Monash protests over Israel-Palestine have brought campuses back to life". Brisbane Times. Retrieved May 9, 2024.
  58. ^ Crowe, Paul Sakkal, Alex (May 8, 2024). "University orders removal of 'Zionist not welcome' signs as protests escalate". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved May 9, 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  59. ^ a b c Vedelago, Sherryn Groch, Chris (May 9, 2024). "Police warn unis to break up protests as staffer threatens to burn camp". The Age. Retrieved May 10, 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  60. ^ "Pro-Palestinian students to set up encampment at Uni Adelaide - InDaily". www.indaily.com.au. May 1, 2024. Retrieved May 9, 2024.
  61. ^ "'Cowardly tactic': Fireworks thrown at university protest camp". ABC News (Australia). May 9, 2024. Retrieved May 9, 2024.
  62. ^ "Pro-Palestinian protesters are peaceful here, say university bosses". Australian Financial Review. April 29, 2024. Archived from the original on April 29, 2024. Retrieved April 29, 2024.
  63. ^ Whiteman, Hilary; Watson, Angus (May 2, 2024). "Australian student protests show US campus divisions over Gaza war are going global". CNN. Retrieved May 2, 2024.
  64. ^ Watson, Hilary Whiteman, Angus (May 2, 2024). "Australian student protests show US campus divisions over Gaza war are going global". CNN. Retrieved May 9, 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  65. ^ a b The Chronicle (May 9, 2024). "University of Queensland Palestine protest fury turns to Boeing".
  66. ^ Dumas, Daisy (May 1, 2024). "Australian university students are camping out in support of Gaza. Here's what you need to know". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on May 1, 2024. Retrieved May 1, 2024.
  67. ^ a b Cassidy, Caitlin; Kelly, Cait (May 10, 2024). "Student protester suspended by ANU for expressing support for Hamas as police warn over encampments". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved May 10, 2024.
  68. ^ "Australian National University investigating if Nazi gestures were used at student association meeting". ABC News. May 10, 2024. Retrieved May 11, 2024.
  69. ^ "Pro-Palestine encampment launched at Curtin". The West Australian. May 1, 2024. Retrieved May 2, 2024.
  70. ^ Cassidy, Caitlin (May 6, 2024). "Amid reports Jewish students in Sydney 'afraid to go to class' minister urged to condemn university encampments". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved May 7, 2024.
  71. ^ "UOW protesters say they will remain encamped for 'as long as it takes'". Illawarra Mercury. May 10, 2024. Retrieved May 10, 2024.
  72. ^ "Palestinian Australians urge university to cut ties with company supplying steel to Israel". ABC News. May 10, 2024. Retrieved May 10, 2024.
  73. ^ Crowe, David (May 9, 2024). "University chiefs seek federal advice on 'intifada' calls". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved May 10, 2024.
  74. ^ Massola, James (May 9, 2024). "Sydney, Monash unis warn students as Dreyfus refuses legal advice". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved May 10, 2024.
  75. ^ Grace, Robyn (May 9, 2024). "Warning as universities refuse police help with pro-Palestine camps". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved May 9, 2024.
  76. ^ Cassidy, Caitlin; Kelly, Cait (May 10, 2024). "Student protester suspended by ANU for expressing support for Hamas as police warn over encampments". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved May 10, 2024.
  77. ^ The New Daily (May 6, 2024). "PM 'concerned' by social cohesion after uni protests".
  78. ^ "JOINT MEDIA STATEMENT: SUPPORT FOR THE GAZA SOLIDARITY ENCAMPMENT AT THE UNIVERSITY OF SYDNEY | Greens NSW". The Greens NSW. May 2, 2024. Retrieved May 10, 2024.
  79. ^ "Peaceful pro-Palestine encampments must be better protected by universities and police". Australian Greens Victoria. May 2, 2024. Retrieved May 2, 2024.
  80. ^ "'Police manhandled me': Senator's claim". News Corp Australia. May 8, 2024. Retrieved May 9, 2024 – via Yahoo News.
  81. ^ "Dutton calls on unis to shut down pro-Palestinian protests". Australian Financial Review. May 2, 2024. Retrieved May 9, 2024.
  82. ^ Sakkal, Paul (May 4, 2024). "Fine unis that fail to crack down on 'racist' pro-Palestine encampments: Coalition". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved May 9, 2024.
  83. ^ Butler, Josh; Cassidy, Caitlin (May 9, 2024). "Peter Dutton compares 'river to the sea' chants at pro-Palestinian protests to Hitler". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved May 10, 2024.
  84. ^ Dumas, Daisy (March 31, 2024). "A fresh Jewish voice: the new Australian group opposing antisemitism – and Israel's conduct". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved May 10, 2024.
  85. ^ "Gaza Solidarity Encampment Launched At University Of Vienna". Haberler.com. May 7, 2024. Retrieved May 7, 2024.
  86. ^ "Activists in Bangladesh march through universities to demand end to Israel-Gaza war". Newsday. The Associated Press. May 6, 2024. Retrieved May 9, 2024.
  87. ^ a b Deutsch, Anthony; Van Campenhout, Charlotte (May 6, 2024). "Belgian and Dutch students join Gaza protest wave". reuters.com.
  88. ^ "Brussels University to file police complaint over student violence in Gaza protest". AOL. Reuters. May 8, 2024. Retrieved May 8, 2024.
  89. ^ "Pro-Palestinian activists occupy buildings at two major Belgian universities". The Brussels Times. May 14, 2024. Retrieved May 14, 2024.
  90. ^ Grilo Serrinha, Domingos (May 7, 2024). "Estudantes pró-Palestina ocupam um dos prédios da Universidade de São Paulo" [Pro-Palestinian students occupy one of the buildings at the University of São Paulo]. CM Journal (in Portuguese). Retrieved May 8, 2024.
  91. ^ Banerjee, Isha. "Encampments inspired by 'Gaza Solidarity Encampment' spring up across the world". Columbia Daily Spectator. Archived from the original on April 29, 2024. Retrieved April 29, 2024.
  92. ^ a b Ip, Stephanie; Lee-Young, Joanne (April 29, 2024). "Update: Pro-Palestine camp set up at UBC sports field". Vancouver Sun. Archived from the original on April 29, 2024. Retrieved April 30, 2024.
  93. ^ "Pro-Palestinian encampment set up at UBC's Point Grey campus". CBC News. April 29, 2024. Archived from the original on April 30, 2024. Retrieved April 30, 2024.
  94. ^ Eltherington, William (May 1, 2024). "Students launch pro-Palestinian encampment at uOttawa". CTV News. Retrieved May 1, 2024.
  95. ^ Chan, Adam (May 1, 2024). "Protesters set up pro-Palestine camps at UVic, VIU". Chek News. Retrieved May 1, 2024.
  96. ^ Bicknell, Bryan (May 2, 2024). "All quiet on the Western front one day after pro-Palestinian encampment". CTV News. Retrieved May 3, 2024.
  97. ^ "Pro-Palestinian student protesters set up camp at U of T". CBC News. May 2, 2024. Retrieved May 2, 2024.
  98. ^ "McMaster encampment update". McMaster University Daily News. May 5, 2024. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
  99. ^ Baker, Jennifer K. (May 6, 2024). "Pro-Palestinian protest held at University of Waterloo". CTV News. Retrieved May 9, 2024.
  100. ^ "Pro-Palestinian encampment begins at U of Manitoba with list of demands for university". CBC News. May 7, 2024. Retrieved May 7, 2024.
  101. ^ "Student group sets up pro-Palestinian protest on University of Windsor campus". CBC. May 9, 2024. Retrieved May 9, 2024.
  102. ^ "Police in riot gear use flashbang explosives to clear campus protesters in Calgary". CBC. May 10, 2024. Retrieved May 10, 2024.
  103. ^ Arcand, Fannie (April 27, 2024). "Un campement pro-palestinien à McGill". La Presse (in French). Archived from the original on April 27, 2024. Retrieved April 27, 2024.
  104. ^ Lofaro, Joe (April 27, 2024). "'Divest now': Students launch encampment at McGill University". CTV News. Archived from the original on April 27, 2024. Retrieved April 27, 2024.
  105. ^ Lalonde, Michelle (May 3, 2024). "As mood mellows at McGill encampment, protesters dig in for the weekend". Montreal Gazette. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
  106. ^ Stevenson, Verity; Nerestant, Antoni (May 1, 2024). "Student protesters at McGill encampment determined to stay after judge rejects injunction". CBC News. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
  107. ^ Magder, Jason (May 6, 2024). "Goods entering McGill protest encampment are seized". Montreal Gazette. Retrieved May 7, 2024.
  108. ^ Carrier, Léa (April 29, 2024). "Campement propalestinien: La tension monte à McGill". La Presse (in French). Retrieved May 4, 2024.
  109. ^ "Pro-Palestinian encampment at McGill is illegal, Legault says". Montreal Gazette. May 2, 2024. Retrieved May 6, 2024.
  110. ^ Lowrie, Morgan; Dubey, Ritika (May 5, 2024). "McGill pro-Palestinian encampment now a 'tiny city'". CBC News. Retrieved May 7, 2024.
  111. ^ Stevenson, Verity; Nerestant, Antoni (May 2, 2024). "On Day 6 of McGill encampment, pro-Palestinian and pro-Israel protesters face off". CBC News. Retrieved May 6, 2024.
  112. ^ Molina, Lucía (May 2, 2024). "País Campamento pro-Palestina instalado en la UCR demanda romper relaciones diplomáticas con Israel" [Pro-Palestine camp installed at the UCR demands breaking diplomatic relations with Israel]. Semanario Universidad (in Spanish). Retrieved May 7, 2024.
  113. ^ "Cubans rally in support of US students, Palestine". Yahoo! News. Reuters. May 4, 2024. Retrieved May 8, 2024.
  114. ^ a b c Surk, Barbara; Corder, Mike (May 7, 2024). "Arrests in Amsterdam as police break up pro-Palestinian camp at university". Irish Examiner. Associated Press. Retrieved May 7, 2024.
  115. ^ a b Williams, Michael (May 7, 2024). "Pro-Palestinian student protests around the world – in pictures". the Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved May 7, 2024.
  116. ^ Bakr, Ahmed (April 22, 2024). "Student protest calls on AUC to divest from corporations tied to occupation". Mada Masr. Archived from the original on April 28, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
  117. ^ "Helsinki University students begin pro-Palestine protest". Yle. May 6, 2024. Retrieved May 6, 2024.
  118. ^ "Students call on French government to help Palestine". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on April 27, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
  119. ^ Schaeffer, Jeffrey; Cetinic, Oleg (April 29, 2024). "French police remove pro-Palestinian students from the courtyard of Sorbonne university in Paris". The Associated Press. Archived from the original on April 29, 2024. Retrieved April 29, 2024.
  120. ^ Stickings, Tim; Rose, Sunniva (April 25, 2024). "Paris students in Gaza sit-in as US campus protests spread". The National. Archived from the original on April 25, 2024. Retrieved April 25, 2024.
  121. ^ "Police break up anti-Israel student protest at prestigious Paris university". The Times of Israel. Agence France-Presse. April 25, 2024. Archived from the original on April 25, 2024. Retrieved April 25, 2024.
  122. ^ "French students protest again after police break up pro-Palestinian demo". France 24. April 25, 2024. Archived from the original on April 25, 2024. Retrieved April 26, 2024.
  123. ^ "Photos: Students block Paris's Sciences Po to protest Israel's war on Gaza". Al Jazeera. April 26, 2024. Archived from the original on April 26, 2024. Retrieved April 27, 2024.
  124. ^ Schaffer, Jeffrey; Surk, Barbara (April 26, 2024). "Students at prestigious Paris university occupy campus building in pro-Palestinian protest". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on April 26, 2024. Retrieved April 27, 2024.
  125. ^ "Berlin police remove protesters from Humboldt University". The Washington Post. May 3, 2024. Retrieved May 3, 2024.
  126. ^ Krach, Philipp (May 7, 2024). "German police clear pro-Palestinian camp at Berlin university". Yahoo. Reuters. Retrieved May 7, 2024.
  127. ^ Nath Bali, Anmol (April 30, 2024). "US envoy's JNU visit postponed amid pro-Palestine stir on campus". India Today. Retrieved May 1, 2024.
  128. ^ Pathak, Avijit (April 29, 2024). "From JNU to Columbia, CAA to Gaza — in a cynical world, students show the way". The Indian Express. Retrieved May 2, 2024.
  129. ^ Ichsan, A.Syalaby (May 2, 2024). "Dari Jatinangor, Mahasiswa Unpad Dukung Demonstrasi Pro Palestina di AS". republika.co.id. Republika. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
  130. ^ Badai, Thoudy (May 3, 2024). "Dukungan untuk Perjuangan Palestina Menggema di Solidarity Camp Sivitas Akademika UI". visual.republika.co.id. Republika. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
  131. ^ Fox, Matt (May 3, 2024). "Trinity students fined €214k as Gaza camp set up". BBC. Retrieved May 3, 2024.
  132. ^ Ó Cionnaith, Fiachra (May 4, 2024). "Trinity College students set up encampment over Gaza". RTE. Retrieved May 3, 2024.
  133. ^ Henshaw, Kate; Kenny, Ellen; Skidmore O'Reilly, Evan (May 3, 2024). "Trinity students begin Gaza solidarity encampment on campus". Trinity News. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
  134. ^ Carroll, Rory; correspondent, Rory Carroll Ireland (May 8, 2024). "Trinity College Dublin agrees to divest from Israeli firms after student protest". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved May 9, 2024.
  135. ^ "Encampment 'just the start' of Gaza protests at Irish universities, says student". South Wales Guardian. PA News Agency. May 13, 2024. Retrieved May 14, 2024.
  136. ^ "Sapienza di Roma, studenti incatenati e in sciopero della fame: "Contro il genocidio a Gaza"". Il Fatto Quotidiano (in Italian). April 17, 2024. Archived from the original on April 26, 2024. Retrieved April 26, 2024.
  137. ^ "Scontri nelle università, chi sono i leader dell'ala dura: cinque anarchici storici e un estremista palestinese". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). April 17, 2024. Archived from the original on April 26, 2024. Retrieved April 26, 2024.
  138. ^ Da Silva, Chantal (May 3, 2024). "Pro-Palestinian campus protests are going global". NBC News. Retrieved May 3, 2024. Demonstrations have also been reported at schools in other major cities, including ... the University of Tokyo in Japan ...
  139. ^ "Pro-Palestine student protests spread to other countries". Philippine News Agency. May 4, 2024. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
  140. ^ "Gaza-born activist returns to Japan to support University of Tokyo solidarity encampment". Aljazeera. May 6, 2024. Retrieved May 7, 2024 – via Longview News-Journal.
  141. ^ Howell, Owen (May 11, 2024). "Japanese university encampments established against Gaza genocide". World Socialist Web Site. Retrieved May 12, 2024.
  142. ^ "Tokyo University students establish "Palestinian Solidarity Camp"". Arab News Japan. Retrieved May 12, 2024.
  143. ^ Alabdulhadi, Khaled (April 29, 2024). "KU holds Gaza sit-in, hails US campus protests". Kuwait Times. Retrieved May 1, 2024.
  144. ^ "Lebanese students hold first coordinated university protests over Gaza". Al Jazeera. April 30, 2024. Retrieved May 1, 2024.
  145. ^ "Pro-Palestinian students camp out at Mexico's largest university". Al-Monitor. Agence France-Presse. May 2, 2024. Retrieved May 3, 2024.
  146. ^ Lambeets, Ken; Noij, Mathijs (October 18, 2023). "Studenten willen dat universiteit alle banden met Israël verbreekt" [Students want university to cut all ties with Israel]. Vox (in Dutch). Retrieved May 8, 2024.
  147. ^ Reid, Mark; Tros, Tamar (November 10, 2023). "Hoe een Palestina-protest uitliep op een achtervolging (en een vlucht tussen de kledingrekken)" [How a Palestine protest turned into a chase (and a flight through the clothes racks)]. Mare Online (in Dutch). Retrieved May 8, 2024.
  148. ^ Niese, Joram (November 29, 2023). "Pro-Palestina demonstratie TU Delft: Studenten eisen dat banden met Israël worden verbroken" [Pro-Palestine demonstration TU Delft: Students demand that ties with Israel be severed]. Omroep Delft (in Dutch). Retrieved May 8, 2024.
  149. ^ Hesselink, Isabella (January 31, 2024). "Studenten voelen zich geïntimideerd door pro-Palestina demonstranten" [Students feel intimidated by pro-Palestine demonstrators]. DUB. Retrieved May 8, 2024.
  150. ^ Breedveld, Peter (February 29, 2024). "VU staat Gazabijeenkomsten toe, maar tolereert geen spontane acties meer" [VU allows Gaza gatherings, but no longer tolerates spontaneous actions]. Ad Valvas (in Dutch). Retrieved May 8, 2024.
  151. ^ Doorakkers, Peter (November 29, 2023). "Pro-Palestijnse demonstratie voor UM-bestuursgebouw" [Pro-Palestinian demonstration in front of the UM administration building]. Observant (in Dutch). Retrieved May 9, 2024.
  152. ^ a b Bakker, Donner (May 1, 2024). "Ook Gazaprotesten op Nederlandse universiteiten: 'Amper politie nodig'" [Gaza protests also at Dutch universities: 'Hardly any police needed']. NU.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved May 9, 2024.
  153. ^ Smout, Bart (April 16, 2024). "Demonstratie Palestine Solidarity Tilburg bij Dante-gebouw" [Demonstration Palestine Solidarity Tilburg at Dante building]. Univers (in Dutch). Retrieved May 8, 2024.
  154. ^ Gallagher, Eòin; Ştefan, Ingrid (March 13, 2024). "Pro-Palestina studenten ontevreden over nieuwe Gaza-verklaring van RUG" [Pro-Palestine students dissatisfied with new Gaza statement from RUG]. UKrant (in Dutch). Retrieved May 8, 2024.
  155. ^ van Dongen, Madelief; Ramdjan, Tahrim (March 28, 2024). "Zeventien aanhoudingen in vier dagen bij pro-Palestinademo op Amsterdam University College: 'Verschrikkelijk, wat nu gebeurt is ongekend'" [Seventeen arrests in four days at pro-Palestine demonstration at Amsterdam University College: 'Terrible, what is happening now is unprecedented']. Het Parool (in Dutch). Retrieved May 10, 2024.
  156. ^ "Politie maakt einde aan pro-Palestijns protest tegen Universiteit Utrecht, aangehouden demonstranten weer vrij" [Police put an end to pro-Palestinian protest against Utrecht University, arrested protestors released]. RTV Utrecht (in Dutch). May 7, 2024. Retrieved May 8, 2024.
  157. ^ Driessen, Camil; Stift, Ruben (May 7, 2024). "Een demonstratie, bezetting en barricades in Amsterdam en Utrecht: studentenprotesten vanwege de Gaza-oorlog breiden uit" [A demonstration, occupation and barricades in Amsterdam and Utrecht: student protests over the Gaza war are expanding]. NRC (in Dutch). Retrieved May 8, 2024.
  158. ^ a b "Nog zo'n honderd actievoerders in Utrecht, oproep om slaapspullen te brengen" [About a hundred more activists in Utrecht, calling for sleeping supplies]. NOS (in Dutch). May 8, 2024. Retrieved May 8, 2024.
  159. ^ "Geen aanhoudingen na pro-Palestijnse protesten in Utrecht, 36 in Amsterdam" [No arrests after pro-Palestinian protests in Utrecht, 36 in Amsterdam]. NU.nl (in Dutch). May 9, 2024. Retrieved May 10, 2024.
  160. ^ "Opnieuw pro-Palestijns protest in Utrecht; universiteit besluit gebouwen tot maandag te sluiten" [Again pro-Palestinian protest in Utrecht; university decides to close buildings until Monday]. De Utrechtse Internet Courant (in Dutch). May 9, 2024. Retrieved May 10, 2024.
  161. ^ Stam, Eva (May 13, 2024). "Demonstratie tegen banden Leidse universiteit met Israël verloopt vredig. 'Als je naar andere steden kijkt, is het hier heel rustig'" [Demonstration against ties between Leiden University and Israel is peaceful. “If you look at other cities, it is very quiet here”]. Leidsch Dagblad (in Dutch). Retrieved May 14, 2024.
  162. ^ a b "Studentenbond wil inspraak in demonstratieprotocol universiteiten" [Student union wants a say in universities' demonstration protocol]. Reformatorisch Dagblad (in Dutch). May 13, 2024. Retrieved May 14, 2024.
  163. ^ Van Campenhout, Charlotte; van den Berg, Stephanie (May 13, 2024). "Police move in to end Pro-Palestinian protest at Amsterdam University". Reuters. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  164. ^ Madnoersan, Nadia (May 13, 2024). "Palestina-protest bij campus Erasmus Universiteit: 'Ik ben hier uit solidariteit met mijn collega's'" [Palestine protest at Erasmus University campus: 'I am here in solidarity with my colleagues']. Algemeen Dagblad (in Dutch). Retrieved May 14, 2024.
  165. ^ Frölke, Steven (May 14, 2024). "In Nijmegen demonstreren studenten met een 'festivalprotest'" [Students demonstrate in Nijmegen with a 'festival protest']. NRC (in Dutch). Retrieved May 14, 2024.
  166. ^ "ME-optreden UvA houdt actievoerders niet tegen: 'Door tot aan eisen is voldaan'" [UvA riot police action does not stop activists: 'Continue until demands are met']. NOS (in Dutch). May 14, 2024. Retrieved May 14, 2024.
  167. ^ "Pro-Palestine protest at the UG". University of Groningen. May 13, 2024. Retrieved May 14, 2024.
  168. ^ Driessen, Camil (May 8, 2024). "Universiteiten geven meer openheid over banden met Israël, maar boycot gaat ze te ver" [Universities are more open about ties with Israel, but a boycott goes too far]. NRC (in Dutch). Retrieved May 8, 2024.
  169. ^ "Gelders Statenlid doet stap terug na aanhouding bij UvA-protest" [Gelderland Member of Parliament steps back after arrest at UvA protest]. Het Parool (in Dutch). May 14, 2024. Retrieved May 14, 2024.
  170. ^ "Politie grijpt in bij pro-Palestijns protest in Amsterdam, ook elders demonstraties" [Police intervene in pro-Palestinian protest in Amsterdam, also demonstrations elsewhere]. NU.nl (in Dutch). May 7, 2024. Retrieved May 8, 2024.
  171. ^ "36 aanhoudingen bij protesten Amsterdam, 5 agenten gewond" [36 arrests during Amsterdam protests, 5 officers injured]. Nieuws.nl (in Dutch). May 9, 2024. Retrieved May 9, 2024.
  172. ^ "Pro-Palestijns protest in Amsterdam met paar duizend man voorbij" [Pro-Palestinian protest in Amsterdam with several thousand people]. NOS (in Dutch). May 9, 2024. Retrieved May 10, 2024.
  173. ^ a b c "Protesten in Amsterdam: Demonstratie bij Stopera ten einde, acht eerder opgepakte betogers langer vast" [Protests in Amsterdam: Demonstration at Stopera ended, eight previously arrested demonstrators held longer]. Het Parool (in Dutch). May 10, 2024. Retrieved May 10, 2024.
  174. ^ a b Saris, Karlijn; Willemsen, Marit (May 14, 2024). "Ook aan universiteiten Eindhoven en Nijmegen protest, besturen reageren wisselend op demonstraties" [Protests are also taking place at the universities of Eindhoven and Nijmegen, and administrations are reacting differently to demonstrations]. NRC (in Dutch). Retrieved May 14, 2024.
  175. ^ "Amsterdam University closes for two days after violent protests over Gaza". Reuters. May 13, 2024. Retrieved May 14, 2024.
  176. ^ Van de Ven, Liam (May 14, 2024). "Pro-Palestijnse betogers in Amsterdam in Oosterpark neergestreken, sfeer is rustig" [Pro-Palestinian demonstrators in Amsterdam settled in Oosterpark, the atmosphere is calm]. NRC (in Dutch). Retrieved May 14, 2024.
  177. ^ Ubbens, Charlie (May 14, 2024). "UvA doet aangifte en sluit gebouwen Roeterseilandcampus, waar ME ter plaatse is" [UvA files a report and closes Roeterseiland campus buildings, where riot police are on site]. NRC (in Dutch). Retrieved May 12, 2024.
  178. ^ "Tot nu toe één arrestatie vanwege demonstratie UvA-campus" [One arrest so far due to demonstration on UvA campus]. Het Parool (in Dutch). May 14, 2024. Retrieved May 14, 2024.
  179. ^ Borst, Thomas (May 9, 2024). "Premier Rutte spreekt zich uit over studentenprotesten Amsterdam" [Prime Minister Rutte speaks out about student protests in Amsterdam]. NRC (in Dutch). Retrieved May 10, 2024.
  180. ^ "Ravage na pro-Palestijnse protesten in Amsterdam, korpschef raamt schade op meer dan een ton" [Devastation after pro-Palestinian protests in Amsterdam, police chief estimates damage at more than a ton]. Brabants Dagblad (in Dutch). May 9, 2024. Retrieved May 10, 2024.
  181. ^ "Minister Paul: demonstreren mag, maar noemt gebeurtenissen aan UvA 'onacceptabel'" [Minister Paul: demonstrations are allowed, but calls events at UvA 'unacceptable']. Het Parool (in Dutch). May 14, 2024. Retrieved May 14, 2024.
  182. ^ Driessen, Camil (May 8, 2024). "Universiteiten geven meer openheid over banden met Israël, maar boycot gaat ze te ver" [Universities are more open about ties with Israel, but a boycott goes too far]. NRC (in Dutch). Retrieved May 8, 2024.
  183. ^ "Onze samenwerkingen met Israëlische organisaties" [Our collaborations with Israeli organisations] (in Dutch). Universiteit van Amsterdam. May 6, 2024. Retrieved May 8, 2024.
  184. ^ "Erasmus Universiteit geeft uit eigen beweging openheid in samenwerking met Israëlische organisaties" [Erasmus University is open on its own initiative about collaboration with Israeli organisations]. Rijnmond (in Dutch). May 8, 2024. Retrieved May 8, 2024.
  185. ^ Reijmer, Loes (May 10, 2024). "Burgemeester Halsema is stabiel middelpunt bij raadsvergadering over ontspoorde protesten Amsterdam" [Mayor Halsema is a stable center at a council meeting about derailed protests in Amsterdam]. de Volkskrant (in Dutch). Retrieved May 10, 2024.
  186. ^ "Demonstratie begonnen, honderden aanwezigen" [Demonstration started, hundreds of people present]. Het Parool (in Dutch). May 11, 2024. Retrieved May 12, 2024.
  187. ^ a b Van Erven, Roland (May 11, 2024). "KABK stopt samenwerking met Israëlische kunstacademie na aandringen studenten" [KABK stops collaboration with Israeli art academy after students' insistence]. NRC (in Dutch). Retrieved May 12, 2024.
  188. ^ "Universiteiten werken aan demonstratieprotocol" [Universities are working on demonstration protocol]. NOS (in Dutch). May 12, 2024. Retrieved May 12, 2024.
  189. ^ Ubbens, Charlie (May 14, 2024). "Universiteiten en hogescholen presenteren gezamenlijke regels rondom demonstraties" [Universities and hogescholen present joint rules regarding demonstrations]. NRC (in Dutch). Retrieved May 14, 2024.
  190. ^ Frölke, Steven (May 14, 2024). "Bestuur UvA wil niet meer in gesprek met actievoerders" [The UvA board no longer wants to talk to activists]. NRC (in Dutch). Retrieved May 14, 2024.
  191. ^ Frölke, Steven (May 14, 2024). "Universiteiten in Eindhoven en Groningen willen wel in gesprek met betogers" [Universities in Eindhoven and Groningen want to talk to demonstrators]. NRC (in Dutch). Retrieved May 14, 2024.
  192. ^ "NVJ: 'Demonstranten UvA: blijf van journalisten af'" [NVJ: 'UvA demonstrators: stay away from journalists']. Nederlandse Vereniging van Journalisten (in Dutch). May 8, 2024. Retrieved May 14, 2024.
  193. ^ Saris, Karlijn (May 13, 2024). "Pro-Palestijnse demonstranten sturen journalisten weg bij protesten, vakbond maakt zich zorgen" [Pro-Palestinian demonstrators send journalists away from protests, union is concerned]. NRC (in Dutch). Retrieved May 14, 2024.
  194. ^ "Meerderheid keurt doel en manier van protesteren door studenten af: 'Dit soort mensen is gewoon tuig'" [Majority disapproves of the purpose and method of protest by students: 'These types of people are just scum']. EenVandaag (in Dutch). May 10, 2024. Retrieved May 10, 2024.
  195. ^ Arora, Shilpy (May 2, 2024). "Pro-Palestine protesters gather at Auckland University". Stuff. Archived from the original on May 1, 2024. Retrieved May 2, 2024.
  196. ^ "[Photo] 'End the genocide in Gaza': Students in Korea join global anti-war protest wave". Hankyoreh. May 9, 2024. Retrieved May 9, 2024.
  197. ^ El Moudni Guerrero, Leila (April 29, 2024). "Una acampada por Palestina en la Universitat de València reclama paralizar acuerdos con empresas israelíes". elDiario.es (in Spanish). Archived from the original on April 30, 2024. Retrieved April 30, 2024.
  198. ^ "Students camp at University of Barcelona in support of Palestine". Catalan News. May 6, 2024. Retrieved May 7, 2024.
  199. ^ "University of Barcelona's senate votes in favor of pro-Palestine protesters requests". www.catalannews.com. May 8, 2024. Retrieved May 9, 2024.
  200. ^ Siddiqui, Usaid (May 14, 2024). "Greta Thunberg joins Stockholm University pro-Palestine encampment". Al Jazeera. Retrieved May 14, 2024.
  201. ^ "University students in Switzerland join Gaza protest wave". Swiss Info. May 7, 2024. Retrieved May 7, 2024.
  202. ^ LM (April 30, 2024). "Tunisie – Les étudiants journalistes observent un sit-in ouvert en soutien à G-a-z-a". Tunisie (in French). Retrieved May 2, 2024.
  203. ^ White, Lula (February 25, 2024). "Palestine protest: Goldsmiths students occupy media building". East London Lines. Retrieved May 1, 2024.
  204. ^ "Students shut down Goldsmiths over Gaza". Morning Star. March 8, 2024. Retrieved May 1, 2024.
  205. ^ Ringrose, Isabel (March 7, 2024). "'Our uni is complicit'—Leeds students occupy for Palestine". Socialist Worker. Retrieved May 1, 2024.
  206. ^ "UK university students occupy campus building in protest for Palestine". Al Jazeera. March 8, 2024. Retrieved May 1, 2024.
  207. ^ Pinner, Joe; Macken, Annabel (March 8, 2024). "Students occupy Victoria Rooms protesting Bristol University's 'complicity in genocide'". The Tab. Retrieved May 1, 2024.
  208. ^ Vines Booth, Mia (March 20, 2024). "Pro-Palestine students lock themselves inside Wills Memorial building". Bristol 247.
  209. ^ "UK university divests from Israel-linked arms companies following pressure". The New Arab. April 27, 2024. Retrieved May 1, 2024.
  210. ^ a b Weale, Sally (May 2024). "UK students begin new wave of protests against Gaza war after US arrests". The Guardian. Retrieved May 1, 2024.
  211. ^ a b Clarence-Smith, Louisa; Samuel, Henry; Murgatroyd, Laura (April 26, 2024). "Pro-Palestine university protests spread from US to Britain and France". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on April 26, 2024. Retrieved April 27, 2024.
  212. ^ Booth, William A. (May 1, 2024). "My students want UCL to divest from violence. Here's why I support them". TRT World. Retrieved May 1, 2024.
  213. ^ Patrick, Holly (May 1, 2024). Gaza solidarity encampments spread to UK universities after protests at US campuses. Retrieved May 1, 2024 – via www.independent.co.uk.
  214. ^ "Tent protest on campus – a message from Patrick Hackett, Chief Operating Officer". Manchester Student News. May 1, 2024. Retrieved May 1, 2024.
  215. ^ Watling, Tom (May 3, 2024). "Students join pro-Palestinian encampment at University of College London". The Independent. Retrieved May 3, 2024.
  216. ^ Ben-David, Daniel. "Goldsmiths concedes to demands of pro-Palestinian encampment". The Jewish Chronicle. Retrieved May 14, 2024.
  217. ^ "Oxford and Cambridge students launch pro-Palestinian occupation of university lawns". The Telegraph. May 6, 2024. Retrieved May 6, 2024.
  218. ^ a b Hall, Rachel; Gohil, Neha (May 6, 2024). "Students stage pro-Palestine occupations at five more UK universities". The Guardian. Retrieved May 6, 2024.
  219. ^ Ross, Calum (May 6, 2024). "Gaza: Student anti-war protest camp established at Scottish university". The Scotsman. Retrieved May 6, 2024.
  220. ^ "Queen's University Belfast students stage sit in for Palestine". South Wales Guardian. May 7, 2024. Retrieved May 7, 2024.
  221. ^ Black, Rebecca (May 7, 2024). "Queen's University Belfast students stage sit in for Palestine". Belfast Live. Retrieved May 7, 2024.
  222. ^ Holmes, Wesley (May 8, 2024). "University of Liverpool students protest for Gaza ceasefire". Liverpool Echo. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  223. ^ Owen, Jessica (May 9, 2024). "Lancaster Uni students begin encampment in Alexandra Square in solidarity with Palestine". The Tab. Retrieved May 9, 2024.
  224. ^ Adams, Richard (May 9, 2024). "University leaders must take 'personal' care to protect Jewish students, Sunak says". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  225. ^ a b Fazackerley, Anna (May 11, 2024). "Rishi Sunak accused of scaremongering over UK students' Gaza protest camps". The Observer. ISSN 0029-7712. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  226. ^ Shearing, Hazel; Nagesh, Ashitha (May 9, 2024). "Universities UK says campus protests may require action". BBC News. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  227. ^ a b Castle, Stephen; Turner, Mary (May 11, 2024). "British Colleges Are Handling Protests Differently. Will It Pay Off?". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 13, 2024. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  228. ^ a b Perrin, Ben (May 14, 2024). "UoB issue statement after pro-Palestinian protesters set up tents on campus". Birmingham Live. Retrieved May 14, 2024.
  229. ^ FitzGerald, James (April 22, 2024). "Mass arrests made as US campus protests over Gaza spread". BBC News. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
  230. ^ Marcos, Coral Murphy (April 27, 2024). "Columbia University calls for inquiry into leadership as student protests sweep 40 campuses". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on April 26, 2024. Retrieved April 27, 2024.
  231. ^ Pelham, Lipika (April 25, 2024). "US college protests: Hundreds more arrested across US in Gaza campus protests". BBC News. Archived from the original on April 27, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
  232. ^ a b Thompson, Carolyn; Beck, Margery (April 28, 2024). "Arrests roil campuses nationwide ahead of graduation as protesters demand Israel ties be cut". AP News. Archived from the original on April 28, 2024. Retrieved April 29, 2024.
  233. ^ Betts, Anna; Eadie, Matthew; Bogel-Burroughs, Nicholas (April 27, 2024). "Crackdowns at 4 College Protests Lead to More Than 200 Arrests". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on April 28, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
  234. ^ Andone, Dakin (April 28, 2024). "How universities are cracking down on a swell of tension months into student protests over Israel's bombardment of Gaza". CNN. Archived from the original on April 29, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
  235. ^ Mazzei, Patricia (April 28, 2024). "As Colleges Weigh Crackdowns on Protests, Questions About Outsiders Linger". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on April 29, 2024. Retrieved April 29, 2024.
  236. ^ FitzGerald, James; Walsh, Aoife (May 1, 2024). "Campus protests live: NYC police arrest around 300 at universities in 'massive operation', mayor says". BBC News. Archived from the original on May 1, 2024. Retrieved May 1, 2024.
  237. ^ Bedi, Neil; Erden, Bora; Hernandez, Marco; Jhaveri, Ishaan; Lajka, Arijeta; Reneau, Natalie; Rosales, Helmuth; Toler, Aric (May 3, 2024). "How Counterprotesters at U.C.L.A. Provoked Violence, Unchecked for Hours". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 4, 2024. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
  238. ^ Ramirez-Simon, Diana (May 1, 2024). "Violence erupts at UCLA campus between rival Gaza protest groups". The Guardian. Archived from the original on May 1, 2024. Retrieved May 1, 2024.
  239. ^ Watanabe, Teresa; Nazzal, Safi (May 1, 2024). "Violence stuns UCLA as counter-protesters attack pro-Palestine camp". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on May 1, 2024. Retrieved May 1, 2024.
  240. ^ "More than 200 arrests made on UCLA campus as encampment cleared, university chancellor says". CNN. May 2, 2024. Archived from the original on May 3, 2024. Retrieved May 2, 2024.
  241. ^ a b "Map: Where university protesters have been arrested across the US". CNN. April 29, 2024. Archived from the original on April 30, 2024. Retrieved May 8, 2024.
  242. ^ "Protest in Dhamar University denouncing Zionist massacres". www.saba.ye. April 29, 2024. Retrieved May 1, 2024.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_pro-Palestinian_protests_on_university_campuses_in_2024&oldid=1223840355"