William Redmond (merchant)

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For other people named William Redmond, see William Redmond.

William Redmond (October 22, 1804 – September 13, 1874) was an Irish-born American merchant.

Early life[edit]

Redmond was born in Ballymena, County Antrim in Northern Ireland on October 22, 1804. He was a son of cattle dealer Samuel Redmond (1780–1825) and Anne (née Ramage) Redmond (1780–1847),[1] who was related to the Moores of Moore Lodge, Ballymoney, and the McNeales of Ballycastle, both in County Antrim.[2]

Career[edit]

At the age of 17, Redmond moved from his native Northern Ireland to Charleston, South Carolina before settling in New York City. He was the founder of Wm. Redmond & Sons.[3] He was one of the founders of the Union Club.[4]

In New York, the Redmonds lived at 6 North Washington Square. After spending two summers in Orange, he purchased the Squire farm in South Orange, New Jersey in 1850, including the Squire homestead built in 1774. There he built a large brownstone mansion called Hillside,[5] which, today, is the clubhouse of the Orange Lawn Tennis Club.[6][a]

Personal life[edit]

Redmond married Sabina Elizabeth Hoyt (1812–1870), a daughter of Sabina (née Sheaff) Hoyt and Goold Hoyt Jr., native of Norwalk, Connecticut who was a merchant with Hoyt & Tom and was involved with the East India and China trade and one of the founders of the Merchants' Exchange National Bank.[9] The niece of Jesse Hoyt, a Collector of the Port of New York who was known for his role in the Swartwout-Hoyt scandal,[10] she was also sister to Lydig Monson Hoyt (who married Blanche Geraldine Livingston (a daughter of Maturin Livingston) and Henry Sheaffe Hoyt (who married Frances Duer, a daughter of Judge William Alexander Duer),[11] and Goold Hoyt III (who married Adeline Camilla Scott, a daughter of Gen. Winfield Scott).[3] Together, they were the parents of ten children, including:[12]

  • William Redmond Jr. (1835–1898),[13] who married Mary Lawrence Griffin, a daughter of Lt. William Preston Griffin.[b]
  • Sabina Redmond (1836–1905), who married Glasgow native, John Walter Wood, who went into business with his brother-in-law under the name Wood & Redmond (later J. Walter Wood & Co.).[5][15]
  • Goold Hoyt Redmond (1838–1906), a sportsmen and prominent member of society during the Gilded Age who never married.[16]
  • Henry Redmond (1840–1928), who married Lydia Smallwood, relative of Gen. William Smallwood, in 1864.[17]
  • Mary Redmond (1841–1879), who died unmarried.[12]
  • Emily "Demi" Redmond (1843–1934), who cared for the Cross children following her sister's 1883 death.[4]
  • Roland Redmond (1845–1894), who married Helen Clark Bulkeley, a sister to Edward H. Bulkeley.[18][19]
  • Matilda Redmond (1847–1883),[20] who married banker Richard James Cross,[21] brother-in-law of English novelist Mary Anne (née Evans) Cross (better known by her pen name George Eliot).[22]
  • Frances Redmond (1849–1916),[23] who married, as his second wife, Henry Beekman Livingston.[24]
  • Annie Redmond (1852–1929),[25] who married R.J. Cross in 1885, after her sister Matilda's death in 1883.[4]
  • Gerald Redmond (1854–1918), who married Estelle Maude Livingston, a daughter of Johnston Swift Livingston and first cousin of Henry Beekman Livingston.[24]

His wife died in 1870 in New York and was interred at New York Marble Cemetery. Redmond died at his home in New York City on September 13, 1874,[26] and was buried at Green-Wood Cemetery in Brooklyn.[12]

Descendants[edit]

Through his daughter Matilda, he was the grandfather six, all born at Hillside in South Orange,[20] including: architects John Walter Cross and Eliot Cross;[21][27] Eleanor Cross Marquand,[28] an authority on "the representation and symbolism of flowers and trees in art"[28] who married Allan Marquand (son of financier Henry Gurdon Marquand);[29] and William Redmond Cross,[30] a partner in the banking firm of Redmond & Co.,[31] who married Julia Newbold (daughter of New York State Senator Thomas Newbold);[30][c]

References[edit]

Notes

  1. ^ Orange Lawn Tennis Club purchased the former Redwood estate, a 42-acre property on Ridgewood, from H. Charles Hoskier in 1916.[7][8]
  2. ^ After the death of Mary's mother in 1841, her father William Preston Griffin (1810–1851), a cousin of Rear Admiral William Radford, married Christine Alexander William Kean, the youngest surviving daughter of Peter Philip James Kean (son of Continental Congressman John Kean) and Sarah Sabina Morris (a granddaughter of Founding Father Lewis Morris).[14]
  3. ^ Julia Appleton Newbold (1891–1972)[32] was a direct descendant of Thomas Jefferson through her mother, Sarah Lawrence Coolidge (1858–1922),[33] who was the daughter of T. Jefferson Coolidge, a Boston Brahmin businessman who served as the U.S. Minister to France under President Harrison,[34] and Mehitable Sullivan "Hetty" (née Appleton) Coolidge.[35][36]

Sources

  1. ^ Wood, John Walter (1916). William Wood (born 1656) of Earlsferry, Scotland and Some of His Descendants and Their Connections. Tuttle, Morehouse & Taylor. p. 5. Retrieved 3 June 2024.
  2. ^ Greene, Richard Henry; Stiles, Henry Reed; Dwight, Melatiah Everett; Morrison, George Austin; Mott, Hopper Striker; Totten, John Reynolds; Pitman, Harold Minot; Ditmas, Charles Andrew; Forest, Louis Effingham De; Mann, Conklin; Maynard, Arthur S. (1918). The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record. New York Genealogical and Biographical Society. pp. 208, 445. Retrieved 3 June 2024.
  3. ^ a b Selleck, Charles Melbourne (1896). Norwalk. Charles Melbourne Selleck. p. 358. Retrieved 12 November 2018.
  4. ^ a b c Pennoyer, Peter; Walker, Anne (2014). New York Transformed: The Architecture of Cross & Cross. The Monacelli Press, LLC. p. 222. ISBN 9781580933803. Retrieved 12 November 2018.
  5. ^ a b Whittemore, Henry (1896). The Founders and Builders of the Oranges: Comprising a History of the Outlying District of Newark, Subsequently Known as Orange, and of the Later Internal Divisions, Viz.: South Orange, West Orange, and East Orange, 1666-1896. Newark, NJ: L. J. Hardham, Printer & Bookbinders. pp. 364–365. Retrieved 3 June 2024.
  6. ^ "History | South Orange Village, NJ". southorange.org. Retrieved 3 June 2024.
  7. ^ Welk, Naoma (2002). South Orange. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing. p. 67. ISBN 0738509744.
  8. ^ "NOTED TURF COURTS GONE. Orange Lawn Tennis Club Forced to Seek New Grounds". The New York Times. Dec 24, 1916. p. 76. Retrieved 3 June 2024.
  9. ^ Superior Court of the City of New York, General Term. 1890. Retrieved 12 November 2018.
  10. ^ "THE NEW-YORK CUSTOM-HOUSE.; Death of Ex-Collector Hoyt--Notes Upon the Office and its Occupants -- The Van Buren Era". The New York Times. March 24, 1867. Retrieved 23 February 2018.
  11. ^ "Mrs. Henry S. Hoyt" (PDF). The New York Times. November 10, 1905. Retrieved 12 November 2018.
  12. ^ a b c Reynolds, Cuyler (1914). Genealogical and Family History of Southern New York and the Hudson River Valley: A Record of the Achievements of Her People in the Making of a Commonwealth and the Building of a Nation. Lewis Historical Publishing Company. p. 1345. Retrieved 5 June 2017.
  13. ^ "The Will of William Redmond". The New York Times. 22 January 1899. Retrieved 3 June 2024.
  14. ^ The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record, Vol. X. New York City: New York Genealogical and Biographical Society. 1879. pp. 74–76. Retrieved 3 April 2018.
  15. ^ "Miss Mary Redmond Wood". The Brooklyn Union. Jun 12, 1879. p. 2. Retrieved 3 June 2024.
  16. ^ "REDMOND" (PDF). The New York Times. December 24, 1906. Retrieved 12 November 2018.
  17. ^ Emory, Mrs Mary Edwardine Bourke (1900). Colonial Families and Thier Descendants, by One of the Oldest Graduates of St. Mary's Hall, Burlington, N. J.: "The First Female Church-school Established in the United States, which Has Reached Its Sixty-first Year. Press of the Sun printing office. p. 8. Retrieved 3 June 2024.
  18. ^ "DIED. BULKELEY". The New York Times. January 10, 1908. Retrieved 13 January 2018.
  19. ^ "REGINALD RIVES SUES FOR DIVORCE; Accusing His Wife of Cruelty and Desertion, He Files a Complaint at Reno". The New York Times. 16 August 1912. Retrieved 13 January 2018.
  20. ^ a b "DIED. CROSS" (PDF). The New York Times. May 17, 1883. Retrieved 16 November 2018.
  21. ^ a b Decennial Record of the Class of 1896, Yale College. Class at the De Vinne Press. 1907. p. 297. Retrieved 12 November 2018.
  22. ^ "Died" (PDF). The New York Times. March 31, 1917. Retrieved 15 November 2018.
  23. ^ "DIED" (PDF). The New York Times. June 7, 1916. Retrieved 26 June 2018.
  24. ^ a b "DIED. LIVINGSTON--Henry Beekman" (PDF). The New York Times. September 10, 1931. Retrieved 27 June 2018.
  25. ^ "Mrs. Annie Redmond Cross" (PDF). The New York Times. March 25, 1929. Retrieved 16 November 2018.
  26. ^ "Mr. William Redmond". Alexandria Gazette. Sep 16, 1874. p. 2. Retrieved 3 June 2024.
  27. ^ Gray, Christopher (February 7, 2014). "A White-Shoe Firm Unbuttons". The New York Times. Retrieved 15 November 2018.
  28. ^ a b "MRS. ALLAN MARQUAND" (PDF). The New York Times. February 28, 1950. Retrieved 15 November 2018.
  29. ^ "Eleanor Cross Marquand Papers (PP)". www.nybg.org. The New York Botanical Garden. Retrieved 15 November 2018.
  30. ^ a b "W. REDMOND CROSS; Retired Banker, Ex-Head of New York Zoological Society, Dies" (PDF). The New York Times. November 17, 1940. Retrieved 15 November 2018.
  31. ^ Decennial Record of the Class of 1896, Yale College. Class at the De Vinne Press. 1907. p. 297. Retrieved 15 November 2018.
  32. ^ "Mrs. W. Redmond Cross, Led Horticultural Society" (PDF). The New York Times. May 12, 1972. Retrieved 18 October 2018.
  33. ^ "NEWBOLD" (PDF). The New York Times. December 30, 1922. Retrieved 18 October 2018.
  34. ^ "THOMAS J. COOLIDGE DEAD | Minister to France in 1892-3 Dies in His Boston Home at 89". The New York Times. 18 November 1920. Retrieved 23 August 2017.
  35. ^ America's Textile Reporter For the Combined Textile Industries. America's Textile Reporter. 1920. p. 4067. Retrieved 23 August 2017.
  36. ^ Coolidge, Thomas Jefferson (1923). "The autobiography of T. Jefferson Coolidge, 1831-1920". Houghton Mifflin company. Retrieved 23 August 2017.
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