Paralimna
| Paralimna | |
|---|---|
| |
| Paralimna punctipennis | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Diptera |
| Family: | Ephydridae |
| Subfamily: | Hydrelliinae |
| Tribe: | Dryxini |
| Genus: | Paralimna Loew, 1862[1] |
| Type species | |
| Paralimna appendiculata | |
Paralimna is a genus of shore flies (insects in the family Ephydridae).[2][3]
Species[edit]
- P. adunca Ale-Rocha & Mathis, 2015[3]
- P. adversa Cresson, 1933[4]
- P. afra (Wirth, 1956)[5]
- P. albonotata Loew, 1862[1]
- P. approximata Cresson, 1947[6]
- P. arabica Becker, 1910[7]
- P. argentea Cogan, 1968[8]
- P. argyrostoma Cresson, 1916[9]
- P. aurantia Ale-Rocha & Mathis, 2015[3]
- P. aurantiacus (Giordani Soika, 1956)[10]
- P. basilewskyi Giordani Soika, 1956[11]
- P. bicolor (Macquart, 1851)[12]
- P. bistriata Hendel, 1930[13]
- P. boensis Canzoneri & Rampini, 1990[14]
- P. brunneiceps Cresson, 1916[9]
- P. calva Bock, 1988[15]
- P. carolinika Cogan, 1968[8]
- P. castanea Ale-Rocha & Mathis, 2015[3]
- P. cilifera Hendel, 1930[13]
- P. concors Cresson, 1929[16]
- P. confluens Loew, 1862[1]
- P. cressoni Cogan, 1968[8]
- P. cruciata Cogan, 1968[8]
- P. curta Ale-Rocha & Mathis, 2015[3]
- P. dasycera Bezzi, 1908[17]
- P. decipiens Loew, 1878[18]
- P. dorina Cogan, 1968[8]
- P. fellerae Mathis, 1997[19]
- P. flavitarsis (Miyagi, 1977)[20]
- P. flexineuris Cresson, 1916[9]
- P. fulgifrons Ale-Rocha & Mathis, 2015[3]
- P. fusca Bock, 1988[15]
- P. gambiensis Canzoneri, 1989[21]
- P. guineensis Canzoneri & Meneghini, 1969[22]
- P. guttata Ale-Rocha & Mathis, 2015[3]
- P. hirticornis Meijere, 1913
- P. insignis Meijere, 1911
- P. insolita Cogan, 1968[8]
- P. invisa Giordani Soika, 1956[10]
- P. isis (Becker, 1903)[23]
- P. javana Wulp, 1891[24]
- P. keiseri Cogan, 1968[8]
- P. lamborni Cresson, 1947[6]
- P. ligabuei Canzoneri, 1987[25]
- P. limbata Loew, 1862[1]
- P. lineata Meijere, 1908
- P. longiseta Mathis & Zatwarnicki, 2002[26]
- P. lynx Cresson, 1933[4]
- P. mackieae Cresson, 1947[6]
- P. maculata Ale-Rocha & Mathis, 2015[3]
- P. madecassa Giordani Soika, 1956[10]
- P. major Meijere, 1911
- P. malleata Ale-Rocha & Mathis, 2015[3]
- P. mariae Cogan, 1968[8]
- P. meridionalis Cresson, 1916[9]
- P. millepuncta Malloch, 1925[27]
- P. molossus Schiner, 1868[28]
- P. monstruosa Giordani Soika, 1956[11]
- P. nebulosa Wirth, 1955
- P. nidor Cresson, 1933[4]
- P. nigripes Adams, 1905[29]
- P. nigropicta Cresson, 1916[9]
- P. nubifer Cresson, 1929[16]
- P. obscura Williston, 1896[30]
- P. opaca Miyagi, 1977[20]
- P. ornata Canzoneri & Meneghini, 1969[31]
- P. ornatifrons Meijere, 1914
- P. pallida Ale-Rocha & Mathis, 2015[3]
- P. pauca Ale-Rocha & Mathis, 2015[3]
- P. pectinata Hendel, 1930[13]
- P. picta Kertész, 1901[32]
- P. piger Cresson, 1933[4]
- P. pilosa Bock, 1988[15]
- P. pleurivittata Cresson, 1916[9]
- P. plumbiceps Cresson, 1916[9]
- P. poecila Wirth, 1956[5]
- P. pokuma Cresson, 1933[4]
- P. pseudornata Canzoneri, 1986[33]
- P. puncticollis Becker, 1922
- P. puncticornis Cresson, 1916[9]
- P. punctipennis (Wiedemann, 1830)[34]
- P. pupulata Cresson, 1939[35]
- P. quadrifascia (Walker, 1860)[36]
- P. reticulata Cogan, 1968[8]
- P. rhodesiensis Cogan, 1968[8]
- P. sana Cresson, 1929[16]
- P. secunda Schiner, 1868[28]
- P. sera Cresson, 1933[4]
- P. setifemur Cresson, 1939[35]
- P. sinensis (Schiner, 1868)[28]
- P. spatiosa Bock, 1988[15]
- P. sponsa Giordani Soika, 1956[11]
- P. stellata Ale-Rocha & Mathis, 2015[3]
- P. sticta Hendel, 1930[13]
- P. stigmata Ale-Rocha & Mathis, 2015[3]
- P. stirlingi Malloch, 1926
- P. taurus Cresson, 1916[9]
- P. texana Cresson, 1915
- P. thomae (Wiedemann, 1830)[34]
- P. uelensis Cogan, 1968[8]
- P. ugandensis Cogan, 1968[8]
- P. uniseta Malloch, 1925[27]
- P. ustulata Wirth, 1956[5]
- P. vansomereni Cresson, 1933[4]
- P. velutina Ale-Rocha & Mathis, 2015[3]
- P. wirthi Cogan, 1968[8]
References[edit]
- ^ a b c d e Loew, Hermann (1862). "Bidrag till Kannedomen om Afrikas Diptera". Öfversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps-akademiens forhandlingar. 19: 3–14. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
- ^ Mathis, W.N.; Zatwarnicki, T. (1995). "World catalog of shore flies (Diptera: Ephydridae)". Memoirs of Entomology, International. 4: 1–423.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Ale-Rocha, Rosaly; Mathis, Wayne N. (2015). "A Revision of the New World Species of Paralimna Loew (Diptera: Ephydridae)". Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology. 643: 1–148. Retrieved 29 January 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g Cresson, E. T. Jr. (1933). "New African species of the dipterous genus Paralimna (Ephydridae)". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 11 (10): 24–33. doi:10.1080/00222933308673621.
- ^ a b c Wirth, W.W. (1956). "New Species and Records of South African Ephydridae (Diptera)". Annals of the Natal Museum. 13 (3): 377–394.
- ^ a b c Cresson, Ezra T. Jr. (1947). "A Systematic Annotated Arrangement of the Genera and Species of the Ethiopina Ephydridae (Diptera). II. The Subfamily Notiphilinae". Transactions of the American Entomological Society. 73 (2): 105–124. Retrieved 13 February 2022.
- ^ Becker, Theodor (1910). "Dipteren aus Sudarabien und von der Insel Sokotra". Aus der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Hof- und Staatsdruckerei. 71: 131–160. Retrieved 23 July 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Cogan, B. H. (1968). "A revision of the Ethiopian species of the tribe Notiphilini (diptera: ephydridae)". Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology. 21: 279–365. Retrieved 13 February 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Cresson, E. T. Jr. (1916). "Studies in the American Ephydridae (Diptera). [I]". Transactions of the American Entomological Society. 42: 101–124, 1 pl. Retrieved 12 February 2022.
- ^ a b c Giordani Soika, A.G. (1956). "Diagnosi preliminari di nuovi Ephydridae e Canaceidae della Regione Etiopica e del Madagascar (Diptera)". Bolletino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia. 9: 123–130.
- ^ a b c Giordani Soika, A.G. (1956a). "Contributions a l'etude de la fauna entomologique du Ruanda-Urundi (Mission P. Basilewsky 1953) CVII Diptera Ephydridae". Annales du Musée Royal du Congo Belge, Tervuren, Belgique, Series 8, Sciences Zoologiques. 51: 490–505.
- ^ Macquart, P.J.M. (1851). "Diptères exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. Suite du 4e supplément publié dans les mémoires de 1849". Mémoires de la Société Royale des sciences, de l'agriculture et des arts à Lille. 1850: 134–294, pls. 15–28. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
- ^ a b c d Hendel, F. (1930). "Die Ausbeute der deutschen Chaco-Expedition 1925/26. Diptera. XIX. Ephydridae". Konowia. 9 (2): 127–155.
- ^ Canzoneri, S.; Rampini, L. (1990). "Appunti sugli Ephydridae e Canacidae della Sierra Leone (Diptera, Brachycera)". Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, Problemi Attuali di Scienza e di Cultura, Missioni ed Esplorazioni, XII. 265: 107–120.
- ^ a b c d Bock, Ian R. (1988). "The Australian Species of Paralimna and Notiphila (Diptera: Ephydridae)". Invertebrate Taxonomy. 2 (7): 885–902, 14 figures. doi:10.1071/IT9880885.
- ^ a b c Cresson, Ezra Townsend (1929). "Studies in the Dipterous Family Ephydridae, Paper II". Transactions of the American Entomological Society. 55 (2): 165–195. Retrieved 13 February 2022.
- ^ Bezzi, M. (1908). "Ditteri Eritrei raccolti dal Dott. Andreini e dal Prof.Tellini. Parte Seconda. Diptera Cyclorrhapha". Bullettino della Società Entomologica Italiana. 39[1907]: 3–199. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
- ^ Loew, H. (1878). "Neue nordamerikanischen Ephydriden". Z. Ges. Naturw. Halle. 51: 192–203.
- ^ Mathis, W.N. (1997). "Shore flies of the Belizean Cays (Diptera: Ephydridae)" (PDF). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology. 592: v + 77. Retrieved 30 January 2022.
- ^ a b Miyagi, I. (1977). Ephydridae (Insecta: Diptera). Fauna Japonica. Tokyo: Keigaku Publishing Company Ltd. pp. 113 pp.
- ^ Canzoneri, S. (1989). "Nuovi dati sugli Ephydridae e Canacidae afrotropicali (Diptera Cyclorrhapha)". Soc. Ven. Sc. Nat. Lavori. 14 (1): 3–13.
- ^ Canzoneri, S.; Meneghini, D. (1969). "Ephydridae (Dipt.) raccolti dal Dr. A. Villiers nell'Africa occidentale". Bull. Inst. Fond. Afr. Noire (A). 30: 1480–1485.
- ^ Becker, T. (1903). "Ägyptische Dipteren". Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologische Museum in Berlin. 2: 67–195, 4 pls.
- ^ Van der Wulp, Frederick Maurit (1891). "Eenige uitlandsche Diptera". Tijdschrift voor Entomologie. 34: 193–217. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
- ^ Canzoneri, S. (1987). "Sugli Ephydridae e Canacidae del Sudan (Diptera, Cyclorrhapha)". Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia. 37: 79–97.
- ^ Mathis, W.N.; Zatwarnicki, T. (2002). "A Phylogenetic Study of the Tribe Dryxini Zatwarnicki (Diptera, Ephydridae)" (PDF). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology. 617 (617): 1–101. doi:10.5479/si.00810282.617. Retrieved 13 February 2022.
- ^ a b Malloch, J.R. (1925). "Notes on Australian Diptera. No. vii". Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales. 50: 311–340.
- ^ a b c Schiner, I.R. (1868). Diptera. vi In [Wullerstorf-Urbair, B. von (in charge)], Reise der osterreichischen Fregatte Novara. Zool. 2(1)B. Wien: K. Gerold's Sohn. pp. 388pp., 4 pls.
- ^ Adams, C. F. (1905). "Diptera Africana, I." The Kansas University Science Bulletin. 3 (6): 149–208. doi:10.5962/bhl.part.8100. Retrieved 17 September 2017.
- ^ Williston, Samuel Wendell (1896). "On the Diptera of St. Vincent (West Indies)". Transactions of the Entomological Society of London. 1896: 253–446, pls. 8–14. Retrieved 3 June 2018.
- ^ Canzoneri, S.; Meneghini, D. (1969). "Sugli Ephydridae e Canaceidae della fauna etiopica". Boll. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Venezia. 19: 101–185.
- ^ Kertesz, Kálmán (1901). "Neue und bekannte Dipteren in der Sammlung des Ungarischen National-Museums". Természetrajzi Füzetek. 24: 403–4321 pl. Retrieved 28 September 2015.
- ^ Canzoneri, S. (1986). "Nuovi dati sugli Ephydridae (Diptera) della Sierra Leone, Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei". Problemi Attuali di Scienza e di Cultura, Sezione: Missioni ed Esplorazioni, X. 260: 67–75.
- ^ a b Wiedemann, Christian Rudolph Wilhelm (1830). Aussereuropäische Zweiflügelige Insekten. Vol. 2. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
- ^ a b Cresson, E. T. Jr. (1939). "Description of a new genus and ten new species of Ephydridae, with a discussion of the species of the genus Discomyza (Diptera)". Notulae Natulae, the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 21: 1–12.
- ^ Walker, Francis (1860). "Catalogue of the dipterous insects collected at Makessar in Celebes, by Mr. A. R. Wallace, with descriptions of new species". Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society. Zoology. 4 (14). London: The Linnean Society: 145–172. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1859.tb00187.x.