1921 in Romania

Decades:	1900s; 1910s; 1920s; 1930s; 1940s;
See also:	Other events of 1921; History of Romania; Timeline of Romanian history; Years in Romania;

Events from the year 1921 in Romania. The year saw the formation of the Romanian Communist Party out of the Socialist Party and subsequent imprisonment of the Communist leadership.

Incumbents[edit]

King: Ferdinand.^[1]
Prime Minister:^[2]
- Alexandru Averescu (until 17 December).
- Take Ionescu (from 17 December).

Events[edit]

2 February – Nicolae Bretan's opera Luceafărul is first performed at Romanian National Opera, Cluj-Napoca.^[3]
February – Elena Bacaloglu signs an agreement with Benito Mussolini, founding the National Italo-Romanian Fascist Movement (Mișcarea Națională Fascistă Italo-Română).^[4]
3 March – The Convention of Romanian–Polish Defensive Alliance is signed in Bucharest, which came into force on 25 July, cementing the Polish–Romanian alliance.^[5]
8 May – At the congress of the Socialist Party of Romania (Partidul Socialist din România), the pro-Bolshevik faction affirms control of the party, which consequently joins Communist International and is renamed the Romanian Communist Party (Partidul Comunist Român).^[6]
12 May – The police arrest the leaders of the Romanian Communist Party, initiating the Dealul Spirii Trial.^[7]
6 July – The Hungarian Union (Uniunea Maghiara) is founded with Sámuel Jósika as its first president.^[8]
20 July – The Victory Medal is established, a design subsequently copied by France in the 1914–1918 Inter-Allied Victory medal.^[9]
13 December – 100 people die when a building is bombed in Bolhrad.^[10]

Births[edit]

5 January – Tissa David, animator, designer of Raggedy Ann (died 2012).^[11]
14 February – Toma Arnăuțoiu, officer who led a group of anti-communist resistance fighters from 1949 to 1958, executed at Jilava Prison in 1959.^[12]
17 February – Vera Clejan, literary critic and translator (died 2013).^[13]
10 March – Lisa Ferraday, model and actor (died 2004).^[14]
21 June – Greta Deligdisch, advocate for Holocaust survivors (died 2020).^[15]
9 August – Lola Bobesco, violinist (died 2003).^[16]
24 October – Veronica Schwefelberg, pen name Veronica Porumbacu, poet and translator (died 1977).^[17]
25 October – Prince Michael (died 2017).^[18]

Deaths[edit]

13 December – Ana Conta-Kernbach, writer and women's rights activist (born 1865).^[19]

References[edit]

^ Treptow, Kurt W. (2001). A History of Romania. Iaşi: Center for Romanian Studies. p. 597. ISBN 978-9-73943-235-1.
^ Giurescu, Constantin C.; Matei, Horia C.; Popa, Marcel; Alexandrescu, Ion; Chiper, Ioan (1974). Chronological History of Romania. Bucharest: Enciclopedică Română. p. 462. OCLC 251025169.
^ Gagelmann, Hartmut (1998). Nicolae Bretan, seine Lieder, seine Opern, sein Leben [Nicolae Bretan, his songs, his operas, his life] (in German). Klausenburg: Tipoholding Verlag. p. 86. OCLC 57693941.
^ Heinen, Armin; Eşianu, Cornelia; Eşianu, Delia (2006). Legiunea "Arhanghelul Mihail" - mișcare socială și organizație politică ["Archangel Michael" Legion - Social Movement and Political Organization] (in Romanian). Bucharest: Humanitas. p. 485. ISBN 978-9-73501-158-1.
^ Titulescu, Nicolae; Potra, George; Turcu, Constantin I. (1994). Romania's Foreign Policy: 1937. Bucharest: Encyclopaedic Publishing House. p. 101. ISBN 978-9-73450-092-5.
^ Deletant, Dennis (2006). Romania Under Communist Rule. Bucharest: Civic Academy Foundation. p. 11. ISBN 978-9-73821-433-0.
^ Cioroianu, Adrian (2007). Pe Umerii lui Marx: O Introducere in Istoria Comunismului Romanesc [On Marx's Shoulders: An Introduction to the History of Romanian Communism] (in Romanian). Bucharest: Curtea Veche. ISBN 978-9-73669-390-8.
^ Radu, Sorin; Maner, Hans-Christian (2012). Parliamentarism and Political Structures in East-Central and Southeastern Europe in the Interwar Period. Sibiu: "Lucian Blaga" University of Sibiu Publishing House. p. 196. OCLC 86489077.
^ Moisil, Constantin (1928). "Medalistul C. Kristescu" [Medalist C. Kristescu]. Cronica Numismatică şi Arheologică, Bucharest. VIII (83): 26.
^ "Palace bombed, 100 Killed" (PDF). The New York Times. 14 December 1921. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 April 2021.
^ "Passings: Tissa David". The Los Angeles Times. 26 August 2012. p. 31.
^ Iancu, Mariana (July 19, 2019). "Detalii terifiante din noaptea în care a fost asasinat Toma Arnăuțoiu. Eroul din munți a fost executat sumar în închisoare". Adevărul (in Romanian). Retrieved August 16, 2022.
^ Manolescu, Florin (2006). Enciclopedia exilului literar românesc 1945-1989: scriitori, reviste, instituții, organizații [Encyclopedia of the Romanian literary exile 1945-1989: Writers, Magazines, Institutions, Organizations]. Pitesti: Paralela 45. p. 139. ISBN 978-9-73196-082-1.
^ Anderson, H.F. (24 March 2004). "Lisa Ferraday". The Palm Beach Post. p. 44.
^ Schudel, Matt (8 February 2020). "Greta Beer, who led efforts to restore funds to Holocaust families, dies at 98". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 10 February 2020.
^ Cummings, David (2002). International Who's Who in Classical Music. London: Routledge. p. 77. ISBN 978-1-85743-160-5.
^ Sasu, Aurel (1999). Enciclopedia Marilor Personalități: M-Z [Encyclopedia of Great Personalities: M-Z] (in Romanian). Bucharest: Editura Geneze. p. 422. ISBN 978-9-73697-760-2.
^ Hall, Richard C. (2014). War in the Balkans: An Encyclopedic History from the Fall of the Ottoman Empire to the Breakup of Yugoslavia. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. p. 187. ISBN 978-1-61069-031-7.
^ Noveanu, Eugen (2013). "Ana Conta-Kernbach o sută cincizeci de ani de la naştere" [Ana Conta-Kernbach One Hundred and Fifty Years after Her Birth] (PDF). Revista de Pedagogie (in Romanian). LXI (4). Bucharest, Romania: Institutul de Ştiinţe ale Educaţiei: 210. ISSN 0034-8678. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 February 2019.

[1] Treptow, Kurt W. (2001). A History of Romania. Iaşi: Center for Romanian Studies. p. 597. ISBN 978-9-73943-235-1.

[2] Giurescu, Constantin C.; Matei, Horia C.; Popa, Marcel; Alexandrescu, Ion; Chiper, Ioan (1974). Chronological History of Romania. Bucharest: Enciclopedică Română. p. 462. OCLC 251025169.

[3] Gagelmann, Hartmut (1998). Nicolae Bretan, seine Lieder, seine Opern, sein Leben [Nicolae Bretan, his songs, his operas, his life] (in German). Klausenburg: Tipoholding Verlag. p. 86. OCLC 57693941.

[4] Heinen, Armin; Eşianu, Cornelia; Eşianu, Delia (2006). Legiunea "Arhanghelul Mihail" - mișcare socială și organizație politică ["Archangel Michael" Legion - Social Movement and Political Organization] (in Romanian). Bucharest: Humanitas. p. 485. ISBN 978-9-73501-158-1.

[5] Titulescu, Nicolae; Potra, George; Turcu, Constantin I. (1994). Romania's Foreign Policy: 1937. Bucharest: Encyclopaedic Publishing House. p. 101. ISBN 978-9-73450-092-5.

[6] Deletant, Dennis (2006). Romania Under Communist Rule. Bucharest: Civic Academy Foundation. p. 11. ISBN 978-9-73821-433-0.

[7] Cioroianu, Adrian (2007). Pe Umerii lui Marx: O Introducere in Istoria Comunismului Romanesc [On Marx's Shoulders: An Introduction to the History of Romanian Communism] (in Romanian). Bucharest: Curtea Veche. ISBN 978-9-73669-390-8.

[8] Radu, Sorin; Maner, Hans-Christian (2012). Parliamentarism and Political Structures in East-Central and Southeastern Europe in the Interwar Period. Sibiu: "Lucian Blaga" University of Sibiu Publishing House. p. 196. OCLC 86489077.

[9] Moisil, Constantin (1928). "Medalistul C. Kristescu" [Medalist C. Kristescu]. Cronica Numismatică şi Arheologică, Bucharest. VIII (83): 26.

[10] "Palace bombed, 100 Killed" (PDF). The New York Times. 14 December 1921. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 April 2021.

[11] "Passings: Tissa David". The Los Angeles Times. 26 August 2012. p. 31.

[12] Iancu, Mariana (July 19, 2019). "Detalii terifiante din noaptea în care a fost asasinat Toma Arnăuțoiu. Eroul din munți a fost executat sumar în închisoare". Adevărul (in Romanian). Retrieved August 16, 2022.

[13] Manolescu, Florin (2006). Enciclopedia exilului literar românesc 1945-1989: scriitori, reviste, instituții, organizații [Encyclopedia of the Romanian literary exile 1945-1989: Writers, Magazines, Institutions, Organizations]. Pitesti: Paralela 45. p. 139. ISBN 978-9-73196-082-1.

[14] Anderson, H.F. (24 March 2004). "Lisa Ferraday". The Palm Beach Post. p. 44.

[15] Schudel, Matt (8 February 2020). "Greta Beer, who led efforts to restore funds to Holocaust families, dies at 98". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 10 February 2020.

[16] Cummings, David (2002). International Who's Who in Classical Music. London: Routledge. p. 77. ISBN 978-1-85743-160-5.

[17] Sasu, Aurel (1999). Enciclopedia Marilor Personalități: M-Z [Encyclopedia of Great Personalities: M-Z] (in Romanian). Bucharest: Editura Geneze. p. 422. ISBN 978-9-73697-760-2.

[18] Hall, Richard C. (2014). War in the Balkans: An Encyclopedic History from the Fall of the Ottoman Empire to the Breakup of Yugoslavia. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. p. 187. ISBN 978-1-61069-031-7.

[19] Noveanu, Eugen (2013). "Ana Conta-Kernbach o sută cincizeci de ani de la naştere" [Ana Conta-Kernbach One Hundred and Fifty Years after Her Birth] (PDF). Revista de Pedagogie (in Romanian). LXI (4). Bucharest, Romania: Institutul de Ştiinţe ale Educaţiei: 210. ISSN 0034-8678. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 February 2019.

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