William Ingle

Add links
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Not to be confused with William Ingles.
For the New Zealand cricketer, see William Ingle (cricketer).

William Ingle
William Ingle aged about 24 years, by Robert Mawer
Portrait of William Ingle aged about 24 years, by Robert Mawer, in St James' Church, Boroughbridge
Born1828
Bishop Thornton
Died25 March 1870, aged 41 years
Leeds
NationalityBritish
Notable workArchitectural sculpture on:
Mill Hill Chapel, 1848
Moorlands House, Leeds, 1854
Leeds Town Hall, 1854
30 Park Place, Leeds, 1865
Endcliffe Hall, Sheffield, 1865
Commercial Bank, Bradford, 1868
StyleGothic Revival
Neoclassical
MovementAesthetic movement
Romanticism
Gothic Revival
Neoclassicism
SpouseAnn Elizabeth Agar

William Ingle (1828 – 25 March 1870) was an architectural sculptor in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. He specialised in delicately undercut bas relief and small stand-alone stone sculptures of natural and imaginary flora and fauna on churches and on civic, commercial and domestic buildings. He was apprenticed to his uncle Robert Mawer. After Mawer's death in 1854 he worked in partnership with his aunt Catherine Mawer and his cousin Charles Mawer in the company Mawer and Ingle. Notable works by Ingle exist on Leeds Town Hall, Endcliffe Hall, Sheffield and Moorlands House, Leeds. He sometimes exhibited gentle humour in his ecclesiastical work, such as faces peering through greenery, and mischievous humour on secular buildings, such as comic rabbits and frogs among foliage. He died of tuberculosis at age 41 years, having suffered the disease for two years.

Early life[edit]

Gravestone of Ingle's parents

William Ingle (1828 – 25 March 1870)[1] was the nephew of Robert and Catherine Mawer, and cousin of their son Charles Mawer.[2] He was the eldest son of Robert Ingle (1799 – 2 August 1860), a corn miller at Render Mills, Bishop Thornton, and Elizabeth Ingle née Mawer (1802 – 18 November 1845), sister of the sculptor Robert Mawer.[3] Robert Ingle and Elizabeth Mawer were married at Ripon Cathedral on 3 October 1825. They were both buried at Bishop Thornton. William Ingle was baptised on 30 June 1828 at Bishop Thornton, West Riding of Yorkshire.[4]

Apprenticeship[edit]

Assuming the regular pattern of apprenticeship between the ages of 14 and 21 years, Ingle was apprenticed to Robert Mawer between about 1842 and 1849.[2]

Family life and career[edit]

Portrait of William Ingle aged about 39 years, after contracting TB, carved by Catherine Mawer. The feather in his cap celebrates his successful work on the Commercial Bank, Bradford

He married Ann Elizabeth Agar (b. 1832 at Kimpton, Yorkshire), daughter of Benjamin Agar, an estate agent, in 1852 at Leeds.[5] In 1851, at age 22, he was living at a lodging house in Leeds, describing himself as a stone and wood carver.[6] By 1861 he and his wife were living at 38 Portland Crescent, Leeds, and William described himself as a sculptor and stone carver in the Census that year. They had four children: Amelia Jane (born 1852),[7] Arthur Robert (1855–1865),[8][9] Fred (1861–1875),[10][11] and Ernest (1866–1955),[12][13] all born in Leeds. Ernest was described in the 1871 Census as "deaf and dumb from birth."[14][15]

Ingle was a member of the Mawer Group, a closely associated group of architectural sculptors working in Leeds in the 19th century. The group included Robert Mawer, Catherine Mawer, Charles Mawer, Benjamin Payler, Matthew Taylor, and Ingle himself. Unlike the other sculptors in this group, Ingle was never credited by personal name for his work, by contemporary newspapers and other documents; they always referred to the company Mawer and Ingle. He was employed as a sculptor by master sculptor Robert Mawer from about 1849 until Robert Mawer's death in 1854, when Ingle became a master sculptor himself. So long as Ingle was working from the Mawer stoneyard, it produced various carving styles including finely undercut natural vegetation, and natural and comical wildlife and mythical animals. After he died, such natural, realistic elements were no longer produced in the same delicate style, so it is reasonable to suppose that this was Ingle's work. Ingle superintended the stone yard and onsite works under the management of Catherine Mawer after Robert Mawer's death,[2] then became a partner in the firm of Mawer & Ingle.[16]

Leeds Civic Trust arranged to unveil two blue plaques At the Henry Moore Institute on 11 July 2019, commemorating the work of Robert Mawer, Catherine Mawer and William Ingle, besides the Mawer Group as a whole. This plaques were to be affixed to Moorlands House, Albion Street, and 30 Park Place, both in Leeds, at a later date.[17]

Death[edit]

William Ingle died aged 41 years on 26 March 1870, at 73 Portland Crescent, Leeds. He had had tuberculosis for two years. His mother in law Ann Agar was present at his death.[1]

Blue plaque in Leeds[edit]

Blue plaque for William Ingle

At the Henry Moore Institute on 11 July 2019, Leeds Civic Trust unveiled two blue plaques in recognition of the Mawer Group. One of them commemorates the work of William Ingle on 30 Park Place, Leeds. It was scheduled to be affixed to the building at a later date.[18][19]

Works for Robert Mawer[edit]

Main article: Robert Mawer
Sheep's head symbolising the Fleece, or Leeds' source of income (1855) by William Ingle, on Moorlands House

Media related to Robert Mawer at Wikimedia Commons

Works for Catherine Mawer[edit]

Main article: Catherine Mawer
Capital (1859), in faux Romanesque style, featuring green man-animal among natural foliage, in St Peter, Barton upon Humber
  • Susannah Blesard monument, St Mark, Woodhouse, 1856.[37] Flora and fauna on memorial.
  • Former St Mark's, Low Moor, Bradford, 1855−1857.[38] Foliage on capitals, tympanum of south porch, drainpipe gargoyle, foliage on interior capitals, pulpit and font (interior no longer accessible to public)
  • New Hall for Halifax Mechanics Institution, 1855−1857.[39] Most of the foliage is by Ingle, while Catherine carved the heads.
  • Church of the Holy Innocents, Thornhill Lees 1858.[40] Gargoyles on exterior (interior carving has not yet been examined).
  • Town Hall, Leeds, 1853–1858.[41] Foliage and ram's heads on front door panels, arch over front door tympanum, roof pinnacles, sheep on clock tower, Corinthian capitals.
  • Memorial tablet, John the Baptist Knaresborough, 1859–1860.[42][43] All carving of foliage is by Ingle.
  • St Peter, Barton-upon-Humber, restoration 1859.[44] Foliage and fauna on capitals and font, animal heads on colonnade in nave.
  • St Stephen's Church, Bowling Old Lane, Bradford 1859–1860.[45] Gargoyles.

Media related to Catherine Mawer at Wikimedia Commons

Works for Mawer and Ingle[edit]

Main article: Mawer and Ingle
  • Former Barnsley Cemetery chapels, lodges and gateway, 1860–1861.[46] On remaining entrance archway and colonnade: foliage on capitals and label stops. Includes the only insect carved by the Mawer group. Both chapels demolished.
  • Warehouses, Bradford, 1862.[47] (Demolished)
  • Church of St Mary, Lower Dunsforth, Boroughbridge, 1861.[48] (The carving has yet to be examined)
  • Former St Bartholomew's, Armley, Leeds, 1861.[49] (Demolished)
  • Church of St Ricarius, Aberford, 1862.[50] Interior corbels, font.
  • Former St Matthews, Chapel Allerton, 1861–1863.[51] (Demolished)
  • Reredos at Christ Church, High Harrogate, 1861–1862.[52] Removed and destroyed. Ingle may have carved the "flowery capitals" on it.
  • Albert Memorial, Queensbury, 1863.[53] Stone panels with foliage and hidden birds, diapering, crocketing.
  • Church of St Peter, Bramley, 1861–1863.[54] Nave demolished and replaced in 20th century, tower remains. Ingle possibly carved gargoyles, pinnacles and capitals on tower.
  • Hepper & Sons auctioneers sales rooms and offices, East Parade, Leeds 1863.[55] Natural foliage on some capitals.
  • Warehouses, 30 Park Place, Leeds, 1865.[56] All carving on this building: natural foliage and hidden animals, birds and frogs.
  • Endcliffe Hall, Sheffield, 1863–1865.[57] Naturalistic carving of foliage and animals, including hidden detail throughout.
  • Former St John the Evangelist, Wortley, Leeds, 1864–1865.[58] (Demolished)
  • Former Holy Trinity, Louth, 1866.[59] Natural foliage on label stops and capitals.
  • Memorial tablet at Holy Trinity, Low Moor, Bradford, 1866.[60] One of Ingle's foremost works: he executed all carving except the roundel portrait and the dedication panel. Humour is shown in an over-large albatross nest on a delicate pinnacle, the bird imitating a pelican vulning. There are quirky hidden sirens, supposed to bring luck if seen, but requiring a ladder to view.
  • Wool Exchange, Bradford, 1864–1867.[61] Naturalistic foliage on interior capitals.
  • Statues of Sweep and Shoeblack, originally in Peel Park, Bradford, 1867.[61] (Statues now lost)
  • Former Church of St Peter, Dewsbury Road, Hunslet Moor, 1866–1868.[62] (Demolished)
  • Commercial Bank, Bradford, 1867–1868.[63] Ingle's last major work, the same building featuring a portrait of him with feather in cap by Catherine Mawer. He carved label stops and small stand-alone sculptures featuring natural and fanciful marine animals, including ships' rats and cats.
  • Former Church of St Clement, Chapeltown Road, Leeds, 1867–1868.[64] (Demolished)
  • St John the Evangelist, Lepton 1866–1868.[65] (The carving is as yet unexamined)
  • Former Unitarian Chapel, Chapel Lane, Bradford, 1869.[66] (Demolished)
  • Scottish Widows insurance building, Park Row, Leeds, 1869.[67] Only one portico remains; Ingle's original contribution is unknown.
  • United Free Methodists day and infant schools, Farsley, 1869.[68] (Sculpture is as yet unexamined)
  • Christ Church, Windhill, Shipley, 1868–1869.[69] (The sculpture is as yet unexamined)
  • Former Church of St Silas, Hunslet, 1868–1869.[70] (Demolished)
  • Church of St John the Evangelist, Dewsbury, 1869.[71] (The sculpture is as yet unexamined, but Ingle may have contributed to the pulpit and font)
  • Former Church of All Saints, Woodlesford, 1869–1870.[72] (Sculpture as yet unexamined. However Ingle died in 1870 after two years' severe illness, so his contribution is unknown)
  • Panel with swan hidden in foliage (1863) on the Albert Memorial, Queensbury
    Panel with swan hidden in foliage (1863) on the Albert Memorial, Queensbury
  • Hidden frog (1865) on 30 Park Place, Leeds
    Hidden frog (1865) on 30 Park Place, Leeds
  • Comical albatross nest on pinnacle (1866) on memorial tablet, Holy Trinity, Low Moor
    Comical albatross nest on pinnacle (1866) on memorial tablet, Holy Trinity, Low Moor
  • Imaginary creature (1868) on Old Commercial Bank, Bradford
    Imaginary creature (1868) on Old Commercial Bank, Bradford

Media related to Mawer and Ingle at Wikimedia Commons

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b "Index entry". FreeBMD. ONS. Retrieved 23 October 2016. Deaths Mar 1870 Ingle William 41 Leeds vol9b p359. The certificate says: 26 March 1870, 73 Portland Crescent, William Ingle, male, 41 years, Phthisis 2 years, certified, Ann Agar of 27 St James St Leeds present at the death.
  2. ^ a b c "The nobility, clergy and gentry". Leeds Times. 31 March 1855. p. 1 col1. Retrieved 13 March 2019 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  3. ^ United Kingdom Census 1841: HO/107/1351/5/10 p.14, Bishop Thornton, Render Mills
  4. ^ England, Births and Christenings, 1538-1975. Salt Lake City, Utah: FamilySearch, 2013
  5. ^ "Index entry". FreeBMD. ONS. Retrieved 23 October 2016. Marriages Jun 1852, Agar Ann Elizabeth and Ingle William, Leeds vol9b p287
  6. ^ United Kingdom Census 1851: H.O.107/2321/25 Leeds, 4 Bentick Street
  7. ^ "Index entry". FreeBMD. ONS. Retrieved 25 October 2016. Births Dec 1852 Ingle Amelia Jane Leeds vol9b p359, (She married in 1874 and/or 1881)
  8. ^ "Index entry". FreeBMD. ONS. Retrieved 25 October 2016. Deaths Mar 1865 Ingle Arthur Robert Leeds vol9b p350
  9. ^ "Index entry". FreeBMD. ONS. Retrieved 25 October 2016. Births Dec 1855 Ingle Arthur Robert Leeds vol9b p350
  10. ^ "Index entry". FreeBMD. ONS. Retrieved 25 October 2016. Births Dec 1861 Ingle Fred Leeds vol9b p370
  11. ^ "Index entry". FreeBMD. ONS. Retrieved 25 October 2016. Deaths Jun 1875 Ingle Fred 13 Leeds vol9b p328
  12. ^ "Index entry". FreeBMD. ONS. Retrieved 25 October 2016. Births Dec 1866 Ingle Ernest Leeds vol9b p444
  13. ^ "Index entry". FreeBMD. ONS. Retrieved 25 October 2016. Deaths Mar 1955 Ingle Ernest 88 Wharfedale vol2d p789
  14. ^ United Kingdom Census 1861: RG9/3394 p16 Leeds Portland Crescent.
  15. ^ United Kingdom Census 1871: RG10/4566/ West Leeds, 55 St James Street
  16. ^ "Deaths". Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencee. 2 April 1870. p. 12. Retrieved 13 March 2019 – via British Newspaper Archive. "Ingle, March 25, 1870, aged 41, Mr William Ingle, of the firm of Messrs Mawer & Ingle, stone carvers, Great George Street, Leeds."
  17. ^ Hinson, Andrew HUTC (8 July 2019). "Blue plaques to honour Leeds architectural sculptors who left their mark on some of city's most iconic buildings". Yorkshire Evening Post. Retrieved 9 July 2019.
  18. ^ Hinson, Andrew HUTC (8 July 2019). "Blue plaques to honour Leeds architectural sculptors who left their mark on some of city's most iconic buildings". Yorkshire Evening Post. Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. Retrieved 9 July 2019.
  19. ^ Drysdal, Laura (12 July 2019). "A trailblazer for Barbara Hepworth – this is why 'forgotten' sculptor Catherine Mawer has been recognised with a blue plaque in Leeds". Yorkshire Evening Post. Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. Retrieved 12 July 2019.
  20. ^ "Memorial of St Paul' Church, Manningham". Bradford Observer. 28 September 1848. p. 6. Retrieved 13 March 2019 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  21. ^ "New Unitarian Chapel at Leeds". Preston Chronicle. 30 December 1848. p. 3. Retrieved 13 March 2019 – via British Newspaper Archive. "Mawer" mis-spelled as "Macor"
  22. ^ From, a correspondent (13 December 1849). "The Church of St Matthew Bankfoot in the parish of Bradford Yorkshire". Bradford Observer. p. 6. Retrieved 13 March 2019 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  23. ^ "Consecration of the Church of st Michael and All Angels". Morning Post. 24 June 1850. p. 2 col1. Retrieved 13 March 2019 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  24. ^ "Consecration of the Church of St. Mary the Virgin, Gomersal". Leeds Intelligencer. 5 April 1851. p. 8, col.3. Retrieved 13 March 2019 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  25. ^ "Church of St Mary the Virgin, Little Gomersal, near Leeds". Leeds Intelligencer. 1 February 1851. p. 8 col4. Retrieved 13 March 2019 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  26. ^ "The re-opening of St Catherine's Church, Barmby Moor". Yorkshire Gazette. 17 April 1852. p. 7 col.2. Retrieved 13 March 2019 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  27. ^ "Consecration of the new church at Boroughbridge". Yorkshire Gazette. 31 July 1852. p. 6 col.1. Retrieved 13 March 2019 – via British Newspaper Archives.
  28. ^ "Opening of st George's Hall. Description of the hall". Bradford Observer. 1 September 1853. p. 6. Retrieved 13 March 2019 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  29. ^ "Consecration of t Andrew's Church". Bradford Observer. 29 September 1853. p. 5. Retrieved 13 March 2019 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  30. ^ "St Marks Church, Woodhouse". Leeds Intelligencer. 5 November 1853. p. 5 col.2. Retrieved 13 March 2019 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  31. ^ "Consecration of St John's Church, New Wortley". Leeds Intelligencer. 19 November 1853. p. 8. Retrieved 13 March 2019 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  32. ^ "New Wortley Church". Leeds Intelligencer. 25 November 1865. p. 5, col.4. Retrieved 13 March 2019 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  33. ^ "Consecration of Burley Church, near Leeds". Leeds Intelligencer. 11 November 1854. p. 8 col.5. Retrieved 13 March 2019 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  34. ^ "The Leeds and Yorkshire Assurance Company". Leeds Intelligencer. 17 March 1855. p. 5. Retrieved 13 March 2019 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  35. ^ "Second day's proceedings". Leeds Intelligencer. 1 September 1855. p. 7 col3. Retrieved 13 March 2019 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  36. ^ "The Parish Church". Bradford Observer. 23 August 1855. p. 5 col.6. Retrieved 13 March 2019 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  37. ^ "The late Mrs Blesard". Leeds Intelligencer. 18 October 1856. p. 5 col.2. Retrieved 13 March 2019 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  38. ^ "Consecration of St Mark's Church, Low Moor, near Bradford". Leeds Intelligencer. 14 March 1857. p. 6 col6. Retrieved 13 March 2019 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  39. ^ "Halifax Mechanics Institution, inauguration of the new building". Leeds Intelligencer. 17 January 1857. p. 6 col1. Retrieved 13 March 2019 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  40. ^ "Consecration of the Church of the Holy Innocents, Thornhill". Leeds Intelligencer. 26 June 1858. p. 2 col.4. Retrieved 13 March 2019 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  41. ^ "The Queen's visit to Leeds, and the inauguration of the Town Hall". Leeds Intelligencer. 4 September 1858. p. 13 col.2. Retrieved 13 March 2019 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  42. ^ "Knaresborough: the Powell Memorial Fund". Leeds Mercury. 22 March 1860. p. 4 col2. Retrieved 13 March 2019 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  43. ^ "The Powell Memorial Fund". Yorkshire Gazette. 24 March 1860. p. 9 col4. Retrieved 13 March 2019 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  44. ^ "Barton, re-opening of st Peter's Church". Hull Packet. 3 June 1859. p. 7 col.3. Retrieved 13 March 2019 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  45. ^ "St Stephen's Church, Bowloing Old Lane". Leeds Intelligencer. 28 April 1860. p. 7 col2. Retrieved 13 March 2019 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  46. ^ "Laying the foundation stones at the new cemetery". Barnsley Chronicle, etc. 2 June 1860. p. 3. Retrieved 13 March 2019 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  47. ^ "New warehouses". Bradford Observer. 27 March 1862. p. 5 col.2. Retrieved 13 March 2019 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  48. ^ "Consecration of St Mary's Church, Low Dunsforth". Yorkshire Gazette. 28 September 1861. p. 10 col.1. Retrieved 13 March 2019 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  49. ^ "Armley Church". Leeds Times. 28 December 1861. p. 5 col.4. Retrieved 13 March 2019 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  50. ^ "Re-opening and consecration of Aberford Church". Yorkshire Gazette. 10 May 1862. p. 5. Retrieved 13 March 2019 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  51. ^ "Re-opening of St Matthews Church, Leeds". Leeds Intelligencer. 15 November 1862. p. 8 col.4. Retrieved 13 March 2019 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  52. ^ "Enlargement of Christ Church, Harrogate". Yorkshire Gazette. 5 July 1862. p. 5 col.3. Retrieved 13 March 2019 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  53. ^ "The Albert Memorial at Queensbury". Leeds Intelligencer. 30 May 1863. p. 6 col.6. Retrieved 13 March 2019 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  54. ^ "Consecration of Bramley, new church". Leeds Intelligencer. 11 July 1863. p. 8 col.1. Retrieved 13 March 2019 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  55. ^ "Improvements in street architecture". Leeds Times. 5 December 1863. p. 3 col.3. Retrieved 13 March 2019 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  56. ^ "Warehouse, Park Place, Leeds". The Building News and Engineering Journal, vol.12. 1865. p. 33 col.1. Retrieved 13 March 2019 – via Hathi Trust.
  57. ^ "The new hall at Endcliffe". Sheffield Independent. 27 May 1865. p. 6 col.4. Retrieved 13 March 2019 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  58. ^ "New Wortley Church". Leeds Intelligencer. 25 November 1865. p. 5 col.4. Retrieved 13 March 2019 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  59. ^ "Louth – consecration of the Holy Trinity Church". Stamford Mercury. 13 April 1866. p. 6 cl.5. Retrieved 13 March 2019 – via british Newspaper Archive.
  60. ^ "The late Rev. J. Fawcett". Leeds Mercury. 7 July 1866. p. 5 col.6. Retrieved 13 March 2019 – via british Newspaper Archive.
  61. ^ a b "Another statue for Peel Park". Leeds Times. 8 May 1867. p. 5 col.6. Retrieved 13 March 2019 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  62. ^ "New churches in Leeds. Consecration of Hunslet Moor Church". Leeds Mercury. 3 July 1868. p. 4 col.2. Retrieved 13 March 2019 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  63. ^ "New commercial bank, Bradford". Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer. 5 March 1868. p. 3 col5. Retrieved 13 March 2019 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  64. ^ "Leeds Church Extension Society: consecration of St Clement's Church". Leeds Mercury. 11 September 1868. p. 3. Retrieved 13 March 2019 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  65. ^ "Consecration of a new church at Lepton". Huddersfield Chronicle. 5 December 1868. p. 8 col.3. Retrieved 13 March 2019 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  66. ^ "Opening of a new Unitarian chapel". Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer. 4 June 1869. p. 3. Retrieved 13 March 2019 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  67. ^ "Erection of a new insurance building in Park Row". Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer. 26 June 1869. p. 5 col.6. Retrieved 13 March 2019 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  68. ^ "Opening of new schools at Farsley". Bradford Observer. 2 July 1869. p. 4 col.1. Retrieved 13 March 2019 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  69. ^ "Consecration of Christ Church, Windhill". Bradford Daily Telegraph. 17 August 1869. p. 2 col4. Retrieved 13 March 2019 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  70. ^ "Consecration of St Silas' Church, Hunslet". Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer. 26 November 1869. p. 4 col1. Retrieved 13 March 2019 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  71. ^ "Dewsbury – The re-opening of St John's Church". Dewsbury Reporter. 11 December 1869. p. 5 col2. Retrieved 13 March 2019 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  72. ^ "Laying the foundation stone of a new church at Woodlesford". Leeds Mercury. 2 April 1869. p. 4 col4. Retrieved 13 March 2019 – via British Newspaper Archive.

External links[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to William Ingle.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Mawer (architectural sculptors).
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Ingle&oldid=1180948133"