Maurice D. Jester
Maurice Jester | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | May 13, 1889 |
| Died | August 31, 1957 (aged 68)[1] |
| Nationality | American |
| Occupation | U.S. Coast Guardsman |
| Known for | First captain to capture the crew of a U-boat |
Maurice David Jester (May 13, 1889 – August 31, 1957)[2] was a member of the United States Coast Guard.[3][4] Jester enlisted in the Coast Guard as a surfman in 1917.[5] By 1936, he had risen to the rank of chief boatswain. In December 1941, after the United States entered World War II, Jester was given a lieutenant's commission, and he was given command of the USCGC Icarus (WPC-110).
In 1942, Jester led the Icarus during the sinking of the German U-boat U-352, successfully rescuing surviving German crew.[4][5][6][7] The U-352 was larger and better armed than the Icarus. Jester received a Navy Cross and promotion to lieutenant commander for his leadership.[8]
Historians noted that, after sinking the U-boat, Jester had great difficulty getting instruction from his superiors as to whether or not he should rescue the crew.[6] At first Navy HQ in Norfolk instructed him to abandon them and let them drown. He sought further instruction from the commandant of the Sixth Naval District, who ordered him to go back and rescue the survivors.
An issue of Life magazine featured an image of Jester on its cover.[9][4][10]
For security reasons, Jester was not allowed to tell reporters details of the battle until 1943.[11] On May 1, 1943, after he was allowed to speak to the press, The New York Times published two stories about his exploits, one of which was on its front page.[12][13]
On August 24, 1944, The New York Times reported that the destroyer escort on which Jester's son Maurice, a lieutenant, was serving, had also been credited with sinking a U-boat.[14]
Legacy[edit]
In 2010, Charles "Skip" W. Bowen, who was then the Coast Guard's most senior non-commissioned officer, proposed that all the cutters in the Sentinel class be named after enlisted sailors in the Coast Guard or one of its precursor services who were recognized for their heroism.[15][16][17] In late 2017, it was announced that a new Sentinel-class cutter, USCGC Maurice Jester (WPC-1152), would bear his name.[18]
References[edit]
- ^
"Final rites held for hero of war". The Daily Times. Chincoteague, Virginia. 1957-09-06. Retrieved 2021-01-24.
Born in Chincotheague, he was the son of the late Elijah A. and Ann Elizabeth Jester. In 1917 he enlisted in the Coast Guard and served in various states until his retirement in 1944, when he returned to Chincoteague.
- ^ "ANC Explorer". Arlington National Cemetery. Archived from the original on 2019-08-05. Retrieved 2017-12-31.
- ^
William Preston. "Heroic and Notable Coast Guard CPOs". United States Coast Guard. Retrieved 2016-07-14.
The ICARUS was commanded by Lieutenant Maurice D. Jester, a former Chief Boatswains Mate with more than twenty five years of Coast Guard service.
- ^ a b c
Thomas P. Ostrom (2009). The United States Coast Guard in World War II: A History of Domestic and Overseas Actions. McFarland publishing. pp. 90, 193. ISBN 9780786453719. Archived from the original on 2021-01-13. Retrieved 2016-07-14.
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"U-352". United States Coast Guard. 2016-01-12. Retrieved 2016-07-14.
Icarus was commanded by Lieutenant Maurice D. Jester. Jester was not a young officer lacking experience. He was 52 years old, having enlisted in the Coast Guard in 1917 as a surfman. During the next twenty years he served on five cutters, advancing to Chief Boatswain in 1935. In December 1941, he received a commission as a lieutenant and a month later was given command of Icarus.
- ^ a b Mark P. Schock (1978). "SUMMARY JUSTICE: THE PRICE OF TREASON FOR EIGHT WORLD WAR II GERMAN PRISONERS OF WAR" (PDF). Wichita State University. pp. 66–70. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-01-13. Retrieved 2021-01-13.
- ^ Howard Van Lieu Bloomfield (1966). The Compact History of the United States Coast Guard. Hawthorn Books. Archived from the original on 2021-01-13. Retrieved 2021-01-13.
- ^ Rosen, David (January 4, 2018). "The Long Blue Line: Maurice Jester". Coast Guard Compass. United States Coast Guard, Pacific Area. Archived from the original on 2021-01-13. Retrieved 2018-04-07.
- ^ "Life's cover". Life magazine. 1942-12-14. p. 24. Retrieved 2021-01-24.
- ^
Randy Kleine (2018-08-09). "Letters to the editor: America's second Pearl Harbor". Clermont Sun. Retrieved 2021-01-24.
In an amazing display of courage and skill, Lt Maurice D. Jester, commander of the U.S. Coast Guard 165 foot patrol boat Icarus, spotted U-352 on sonar, out-smarted German commander Hellmut Rathke, and using depth charges disabled and sank the U-352 taking Captain Rathke and 32 survivors prisoner. Jester was promoted to Lt. Commander and awarded the Navy Cross. He was featured on the cover of Life magazine.
- ^
Donald W. Patterson (1992-03-07). "50 Years later, historic sinking: When WWII came to N.C." Greensboro News & Record. Retrieved 2021-01-24.
However, news of the U-352 sinking wasn't made public for almost a year. Because prisoners were involved, the news made the front page of The New York Times. The sinking also got Jester's picture on the cover of Life magazine.
- ^
"Cutter gets U-boat and 33 of its crew; Marauder Sunk Off Carolina Coast and Captain Seized by Coast Guard Craft". The New York Times. Washington DC. 1943-05-01. pp. 1, 34. Retrieved 2021-01-24.
This was the first time the Navy has announced the capture of prisoners from a German submarine.
- ^
"Victor over U-boat describes his attack: Submarine Missed With Torpedo, Then Charges Crippled It". The New York Times. Miami Florida. 1943-05-01. p. 34. Retrieved 2021-01-24.
Lieut. Comdr. Maurice D. Jester, now assistant Coast Guard operations officer in the Seventh Naval District, with headquarters at Miami, told his story today on authority from Washington.
- ^ "Like father like son; Parent Sank Nazi Submarine, Offspring Did Likewise". The New York Times. 1944-08-24. p. 21. Retrieved 2021-01-24.
- ^
Susan Schept (2010-03-22). "Enlisted heroes honored". United States Coast Guard. Archived from the original on 2011-12-03. Retrieved 2013-02-01.
After the passing of several well-known Coast Guard heroes last year, Master Chief Petty Officer of the Coast Guard Charles "Skip" Bowen mentioned in his blog that the Coast Guard does not do enough to honor its fallen heroes.
- ^
"U.S. Coast Guard announces name for first Sentinel-class cutter". 2010-03-22. Archived from the original on 2010-03-25. Retrieved 2013-02-01.
Previously designated to be named the Coast Guard Cutter Sentinel, the cutter Bernard C. Webber will be the first of the service's new 153-foot patrol cutters. Coast Guard Commandant Admiral Thad Allen approved the change of the cutter's name to allow this class of vessels to be named after outstanding enlisted members who demonstrated exceptional heroism in the line of duty. This will be the first class of cutters to be named exclusively for enlisted members of the Coast Guard and its predecessor services.
- ^
"FRC Plan B: The Sentinel Class". Defense Industry Daily. 2014-05-02. Archived from the original on 2014-07-07. Retrieved 2014-04-03.
All of these boats will be named after enlisted Coast Guard heroes, who distinguished themselves in USCG or military service. The first 25 have been named, but only 8 have been commissioned...
- ^ "Coast Guard Aligns Names with Hull Numbers for its Sentinel-class FRCs". SEAPOWER Magazine. December 12, 2017. Archived from the original on December 13, 2017. Retrieved 2017-12-31.