List of Ming dynasty princes consorts

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In the Ming dynasty times, most titles abolished during the Southern Song were restored. The Ming dynasty developed less complicated system of royal titles. Princesse's consort was granted a title of fuma (驸马都尉), meaning "commander of imperial chariot", whereas consort to daughter of imperial prince was styled as yibin (仪宾).

Ranks of princes consorts
Title Translation Rank
Fuma Duwei Prince Consort Commander 1
Junzhu yibin Prince Consort of the first rank 2b
Xianzhu yibin Prince Consort of the second rank 3b
Junjjn yibin Prince Consort of the third rank 4b
Xianjun yibin Prince consort of the fourth rank 5b
Xiangjun yibin Prince consort of the fifth rank 6b

The following list includes Ming dynasty princes consorts and imperial princesses.

Daughters of the emperors[edit]

Daughters of Emperor Renzu[edit]

Year Prince consort Princess Mother Issue References
1330s Wang Qiyi (七一) Imperial Princess Taiyuan (太原公主) Empress Chun, lady Chen [1]
1339 Li Zhen (李贞) Zhu Fonü, Imperial Princess of Cao (曹国长公主朱佛女) Son: Li Wenzhong (李文忠) [2]

Daughters of the Hongwu Emperor[edit]

Year Prince consort Princess Mother Issue References
26 July 1376 Li Qi (李祺) Zhu Jingjing, Princess Lin'an (临安公主朱镜静) Noble consort Chengmu, lady Sun Sons:

1.Li Fang (李芳)

2.Li Mao (李茂)

[3]
1377 Mei Yin (梅殷) Supreme Princess of Ning (宁国大长公主) Empress Xiaocigao Sons:

1.Mei Shunchang (梅顺昌)

2.Mei Jingfu (梅景福)

[4]
21 December 1384 Niu Cheng (牛城) Princess Chongning (崇宁公主) NN [5]
23 December 1381 Ouyang Lun (欧阳伦) Princess Anqing (安庆公主) Empress Xiaocigao [6]
11 June 1382 Lu Xian (陆贤) Princess Running (汝宁公主) Consort Ning, lady Guo [7]
11 September 1382 Wang Ning (王宁) Supreme Princess Huaiqing (怀庆大长公主) Noble Consort Chengmu, lady Sun Sons:

1.Wang Zhenliang (王贞亮)

2.Wang Zhenqing (王贞庆)

[8]
2 September 1382 Li Jian (李坚) Supreme Princess Daming (大名大长公主) Consort Ning, lady Guo Son:

Li Zhuang (李庄)

[9]
26 April 1385 Zhang Lin (张麟) Princess Fuqing (福清公主) Consort An, lady Zheng Son:

Zhang Jie (张杰)

[10]
9 April 1386 Fu Zhong (傅忠) Princess Shouchun (寿春公主) NN Son:

Fu Yan (傅彦)

[11]
1387 Hu Guan (胡观) Zhu Yuhua, Supreme Princess Nankang (南康大长公主朱玉华) Lady Lin Son:

Hu Zhong (胡忠)

[12]
23 November 1389 Guo Zhen (郭镇) Supreme Princess Yongjia Zhenyi (永嘉贞懿大长公主) Consort Hui, of the Guo clan Son: Guo Zhen (郭珍) [13]
11 September 1394 Yin Qing (尹清) Supreme Princess Hanshan (含山大长公主) Consort, of the Goryeo Han Clan Sons:

1.Yin Xun (尹勋)

2.Yin Yu (尹玉)

[14]
23 August 1394 Xie Da (谢达) Supreme Princess Ruyang (汝阳大长公主) Consort Hui, of the Guo clan [15]
1413 Zhao Hui (赵辉) Supreme Princess Baoqing (宝庆大长公主) Lady Zhang [16]

Daughters of the Yongle Emperor[edit]

Year Prince Consort Princess Mother Issue References
1395 Yuan Rong (袁容) Zhu Yuying, Princess Yong'an (永安公主朱玉英) Empress Renxiaowen Son: Yuan Zhen (袁祯)

3 daughters

[17]
Li Rang (李让) Supreme Princess Yongping (永平大长公主) Son: Li Maofang (李茂芳) [12]
1402 Song Hu (宋琥) Supreme Princess Ancheng (安成大长公主) Son: Song Xuan (宋铉) [18]
1403 Song Ying (宋瑛) Supreme Princess Xianning (咸宁大长公主) Son: Song Jie (宋杰) [19]
20 June 1403 Mu Xin (沐昕) Princess Changning (常宁公主) NN [20]

Daughters of the Hongxi Emperor[edit]

Year Prince Consort Princess Mother Issue References
1428 Jing Yuan (井源) Supreme Princess Jiaxing (嘉兴大长公主) Empress Chengxiaozhao [21]
Jiao Jing (焦敬) Zhu Yuantong, Supreme Princess Qingdou (庆都大长公主朱圆通) Consort Gongyihui, of the Zhao clan [22]
1429 Li Ming (李铭) Princess Qinghe (清河公主) NN [23]
Wang Yi (王谊) Princess Zhending (真定大长公主) Consort Xian, of the Li clan Son: Wang Ying (王瑛) [24]

Daughters of the Xuande Emperor[edit]

Year Prince Consort Princess Mother Issue References
1437 Shi Jing (石璟) Imperial Princess Shunde (顺德长公主) Empress Gong Rang Zhang Son: [25]
1440 Xue Huan (薛桓) Supreme Princess Changde (常德大长公主) Empress Xiaogongzhang [26]

Daughters of the Emperor Yingzong of Ming[edit]

Year Prince consort Princess Mother Issue References
1461 Zhou Jing (周景) Princess Chongqing (重庆公主) Empress Xiaosu Son: Zhou Xian [27]
1466 Wang Zeng (王增) Supreme Princess Jiashan (嘉善公主) Consort Duanjinghui, lady Wang Daughters:
  1. Wife of Zhang Heling
  2. Wife of count Sun Ming
 [28]
Cai Zhen (蔡振) Supreme Princess Chun'an (淳安大长公主) Consort Duanzhuangchen, lady Wan Sons:
  1. Cai Yu (蔡遇)
  2. Cai Zun (蔡遵)
  3. Cai Kui (蔡逵)
  4. Cai Qian (蔡迁)

Daughters:

  1. Lady Cai
  2. Lady Cai
 [29]
Yang Wei (杨伟) Princess Chongde (崇德公主) Consort Zhuangxi'an, lady Yang Son: Yang Xi (杨玺) [30]
1472 Fan Kai (樊凯) Zhu Yanxiang, Imperial Princess Guangde (广德长公主朱延祥) Consort Duanzhuangchen, lady Wan Sons:
  1. Fan Qi (樊琦)
  2. Fan Yao (樊瑤)
  3. Fan Cong (樊琮)
  4. Fang Xuan (樊瑄)

Daughters:

  1. Lady of Qian (黔国夫人)
  2. Lady Fan
 [31]
1473 Ma Cheng (马诚) Princess Yixing (宜兴公主) Consort Gongzhuangde, lady Wei [32]
You Tai (游泰) Imperial Princess Longqing (隆庆公主) Consort Zhuangjingshu, lady Gao Daughter: You Zhi (游芝) [33]
1477 Huang Yong (黄镛) Princess Jiaxiang (嘉祥公主) Consort Liu [34]

Daughters of the Jingtai Emperor[edit]

Year Prince consort Princess Mother Issue References
1469 Wang Xian (王宪) Princess Gu'an (固安公主 Empress Xiaoyuanjing Wang Dao (王道) [35]

Daughters of the Chenghua Emperor[edit]

Year Prince consort Princess Mother Issue References
1489 Qi Shimei (齐世美) Supreme Princess Renhe (仁和大长公主) Consort Zhuangjingshun, lady Wang 5 sons, including Qi Liang (齐良) [36]
1493 Cui Yuan (崔元) Supreme Princess Yongkang (永康大长公主) Consort Duanshunhui, lady Guo Sons:
  1. Cui Fengzheng (崔凤徵)
  2. Cui Qizheng (崔麒徵)

Daughters:

  1. Lady Cui
  2. Lady Cui
 [37]
1496 Lin Yue (林岳) Supreme Princess Deqing (德清大长公主) Consort Zhaoshunli, lady Zhang Sons:
  1. Lin Lu (林鹿)
  2. Lin Zhi (林廌)

Daughters:

  1. Wife of Gu Huan (顾宦)
  2. Lady Lin
 [38]

Daughters of the Jiajing Emperor[edit]

Year Prince consort Princess Mother Issue References
1555 Li He (李和) Zhu Luzheng, Supreme Princess Ning'an (宁安大长公主朱禄媜) Consort Duan, lady Cao Son: Li Cheng'en (李承恩) [39]
1557 Xu Congcheng (许从成) Zhu Suzhen, Princess Jiashan (嘉善公主朱素嫃) Consort Rongzhaode, lady Zhang [40]

Daughters of the Longqing Emperor[edit]

Year Prince consort Princess Mother Issue References
1581 Hou Gongchen (侯拱辰) Zhu Yao'e, Imperial Princess Shouyang (寿阳长公主朱尧娥) Empress Dowager Xiaoding [41]
1582 Liang Bangrui (梁邦瑞) Zhu Yaoying, Imperial Princess Yongning (永宁长公主朱尧媖) [42]
1585 Wan Wei (万炜) Zhu Yaoyuan, Supreme Princess Rui'an (瑞安大长公主朱尧媛) Son: Wan Changzuo (万长祚) [43]
1587 Wang Bing (王昺) Zhu Yaoji, Princess Yanqing (延庆公主朱尧姬) NN [44]

Daughters of the Wanli Emperor[edit]

Year Prince consort Princess Mother Issue References
1597 Yang Chunyuan Zhu Xuanying, Princess Rongchang (荣昌大长公主朱轩媖) Empress Xiaoduanxian Sons:
  1. Yang Guangkui (杨光夔)
  2. Yang Guanggao (杨光皋)
  3. Yang Guangdan (杨光旦)
  4. Yang Guangyi (杨光益)
  5. Yang Guanglong (杨光龙)
 [45]
1609 Ran Xingrang (冉兴让) Zhu Xuanwei, Princess Shouning(寿宁公主朱轩媁) Son: Ran Yinkong (冉印孔) [46]

Daughters of the Taichang Emperor[edit]

Year Prince Consort Princess Mother Issue References
1626 Liu Youfu (刘有福) Zhu Huiyan, Imperial Princess Ningde (宁德长公主朱徽妍) Consort Yi, of the Fu clan [47]
Qi Zanyuan (齐赞元) Zhu Huijing, Imperial Princess Suiping (遂平长公主朱徽婧) 4 daughters [48]
Gong Yonggu (鞏永固) Zhu Huichuo, Imperial Princess Le'an (乐安长公主朱徽娖/朱徽媞) Consort Kang, of the Li clan 3 sons, 2 daughters [49][50][51]

Daughters of the Chongzhen Emperor[edit]

Year Prince consort Princess Mother References
1644 Zhou Xian (周显) Zhu Meichuo, Princess Changping (长平公主朱媺娖) Empress Xiaojielie, lady Zhou [52]

Daughters of the imperial princes[edit]

Sons of the Emperor Renzu[edit]

Prince of Jingjiang
Prince consort Princess Mother References
Zhu Xinglong (朱兴隆), Prince of Nanchang (南昌王)
Wang Kegong (王克恭) Princess Fucheng (福成公主) Princess Consort of Nanchang, lady Wang [53]
Zhu Zanyi (朱赞仪), Prince Daoxi of Jingjiang (靖江悼僖王)
Li Xian (李贤) Lady of Gongcheng county (恭城县君) Princess Consort Daoxi of Jingjiang, lady Zhang [54]
Yang Yi (杨义) Lady of Xuanhua county (宣化县君)

Sons of the Hongwu Emperor[edit]

Line of Zhu Biao, Crown Prince Yiwen[edit]

Year Prince consort Princess Mother Issue References
1394 Geng Xuan (耿璿) Princess Jiangdu (江都公主) NN [55]
1417 Yu Li (于礼) Princess of Yilun commandery (宜伦郡主) [56]

Prince of Qin peerage[edit]

Year Prince consort Princess Mother References
1410s Ru Jian (茹鉴) Princess of Chang'an commandery (长安郡主) Lady Deng [57]
Zhu Zhiqie, Prince Kang of Qin (秦康王朱志𡐤)
1440s Liu Zhen (刘振) Princess of Yanchuan commandery (延川郡主) Princess Consort Kang of Qin, lady Chen [58]
Li Xun (李恂) Princess of Dengcheng commandery (澄城郡主)
Li Yu (李裕) Princess of Shiquan commandery (石泉郡主)
Fan Ying (樊瑛) Princess of Baoji commandery (宝鸡郡主) [59]
Zhu Gongming, Prince An of Qin (秦安王朱公铭)
1460s Zhang Chun (张淳) Princess of Chiyang county (池阳县主) Princess Consort An of Qin, lady Liu [60]
Zhang Chang (张昶) Princess of Xiayang county (夏阳县主) [61]
Di Xian (狄贤) Princess of Qingshui county (清水县主) [62]
Wang Huai (王槐) Princess of Kaiyuan county (开远县主)
Zhu Binggeng (朱秉梗)
1520s Mao Yi (毛沂) Lady of Xingtang county (行唐县君) Lady Tian [63]
Ren Dai (任代) Lady of Pingshu county (平舒县君)
Zhou Lun (周纶) Lady of Longyan county (龙岩县君) [64]
Zhu Bingbi (朱秉柀)
1524 Bai Jizhi (白继志) Lady of Pinghu county (平湖县君) NN [65]
Zhu Wei...(朱惟X)
1540s Yang Lin (杨霖) Lady of Huangpu village (黄浦乡君) NN [66]
Xue Zhan (薛沾) Lady of Qinggang village (青岗乡君) [67]
Cadet lines[edit]
Prince of Yongxing
Prince consort Princess Mother References
Zhu Zhipu, Prince Gongxian of Yongxing (永兴恭宪王)
Dou Yong (窦镛) Princess of Sanyuan county (三原县主) Princess Consort Gongxian of Yongxing, lady Chen [68]
Zhu Gongran, defender general (朱公冉)
Zhang Yun (张沄) Lady of Huayuan commandery (华源郡君) NN [69]
Zhu Jinghe (朱敬鑉)
Guan Yingyuan (管应元) Lady Lady Ma [70]
Zhu Yizhi (朱谊漐)
Zhou Sheng (周升) Lady NN [70]
Zhu Yi... (朱谊X)
Li Nong (李秾) Lady NN [70]
Zhu Zhicen, defender general (镇国将军朱志埁)
Wu Li (吴理) Lady of Zhouzhi commandery (盩厔郡君) NN [71]
Prince of Yichuan
Prince consort Princess Mother References
Zhu Zhibao, Prince Zhuangjing of Yichuan (宜川庄靖王)
Guo Cong (郭琮) Princess of Chenggu county (城固县主) Princess Consort Zhuangjing of Yinchuan, lady Wang [68]
Zhu Chengning, bulwark general (辅国将军朱诚泞)
Ma Tingyang (马廷扬) Lady of Guohua county(果化县君) NN [72]
Zhu Bingju, supporter general (奉国将军朱秉桔)
Ji Zhi (吉祉) Lady of Duoxian village (多贤乡君) Virtuous Lady Lü [73]
Ge Xiang (葛相) Lady of Quyang village (曲阳乡君)
Shao Liangxiang (邵良相) Lady of Meicheng village (郿城乡君)
Li Shangyi (李尚义) Lady of Xuncheng village (鄩城乡君) [74]
Fan Rong (樊荣) Lady of Songpu village (松浦乡君) [75]
Zhu Weijiong (朱惟熍)
Yang Chaochen(杨朝臣) Lady NN [76]
Zhu Weigeng
Li Jifang (李继芳) Lady Reverent lady Liu [77]

Prince of Jin[edit]

Year Prince consort Princess Mother References
Zhu Gang, Prince Gong of Jin (晋恭王朱㭎)
NN Kang Dengyun (康登云) Commandery Princess of Shouyang (寿阳郡主) Princess Consort Gong of Jin, lady Xie [78]
1403 Chen Bin (陈斌) Commandery Princess of Rongcheng (容城郡主) [79]
Zhu Jixi, Prince Ding of Jin (朱济熹)
1412 Tao Chun (陶春) Commandery Princess of Ningxiang (宁乡郡主) Princess Consort Ding of Jin, lad Fu [80]
1415 Jiang Yong (姜镛) Commandery Princess of Anyi (安邑郡主) [81]
1431 Gao Xun (高逊) Commandery Princess of Lingshi (灵石郡主) Lady Qu [82]
Cao Xiang (曹祥) Commandery Princess of Wenshui (文水郡主) Lady Xu [83]
Luo Shan (骆善) Commandery Princess of Dingxiang (定襄郡主) Lady Du [84]
1438 Ma Lin (马麟) Zhu Yuying, Commandery Princess of Pingcheng (平城郡主朱玉英) Lady Zhang [85]
1441 Wang Yu (王裕) Zhu Xiuying, Princess of Yuanqu commandery (垣曲郡主朱秀英) [86]
Cadet lines[edit]
Prince of Qingcheng
Year Prince consort Princess Mother References
Zhu Meiqing, Prince Gongxi of Qingcheng (庆成恭僖王朱美埥)
1451 Li Fang (李芳) Princess of Yunnei county (云内县主) Lady Wang [87]
1450 Wang Dezhao (王得昭) Princess of Pingding county (平定县主) NN [88]
1450 Xu Qing (徐清) Princess of Guangyang county (广阳县主) [89]
1451 Xu Jin (徐进) Princess of Daning county (大宁县主) [90]
Xie Wei (谢徽) Princess of Yunzhong county (云中县主) [91]
Wei Jing (卫景) Princess of Lishi county (离石县主)
Liu Qin (刘钦) Princess of Dongteng county (东藤县主) [92]
1454 Luo Tan (罗潭) Princess of Xinhe county (新河县主) [93]
Prince of Jiaocheng
Year Prince consort Princess Mother References
Zhu Meiyuan, Prince Rongshun of Jiaocheng (交城荣顺王朱美垸)
1444 Zhang Ying (张瑛) Princess of Wanquan County (万全县主) Princess Consort Rongshun of Jiaocheng, lady Cao [94]
1448 Princess of Pingjin County (平晋县主) [95]
1462 Yu Xiang (于翔) Princess of Xinle County (新乐县主) [96]
Prince of Linquan
Year Prince consort Princess Mother References
Zhu Meiyong, Prince Zhuangjian of Linquan (临泉庄简王朱美塎)
1458 Cui Zhao (崔钊) Princess of Honghua county (弘化县主) Princess Consort, Lady Geng [97]
1460 Jiang Hao (江浩) Princess of Lingshan county(灵山县主) [98]
Prince of Yunqiu
Year Prince consort Princess Mother References
Zhu Meiyu, Prince Jianjing of Yunqiu (云丘简靖王朱美堣)
1448 Zhang Hui (张惠) Princess of Wenxi County (闻喜县主) Princess consort, lady Zhang [99]
1450 Xie Sen (谢森) Princess of Xiurong County (秀容县主) [100]

Prince of Zhou[edit]

Year Prince consort Princess Mother References
Zhu Su, Prince Ding of Zhou (周定王朱橚)
1402 Pu Zichun (溥子春) Princess of Yifeng commandery (仪封郡主) NN [101]
Xu Maoxian (徐茂先) Princess of Lanyang commandery (兰阳郡主) [102]
1404 Sheng Yu (盛瑜) Princess of Xinyang commandery (信阳郡主) [103]
1405 Zhang Yi (张仪) Princess of Nanyang commandery (南阳郡主) Ni Miaoding (倪妙定) [104]
Cheng He (程和) Princess of Yongcheng commandery (永城郡主) NN
1406 Zhang Yi (张义) Princess of Xingyang commandery (荥阳郡主) [105]
Zhang Lin (张琳) Princess of Xinxiang commandery (新乡郡主) [106]
1411 Qian Qin (钱钦) Princess of Ningling commandery (宁陵郡主) [107]
1414 Cai Yi (蔡义) Princess of Yi'an commandery (宜安郡主) [108]
1411 Feng Xun (冯训) Princess of Chenliu commandery (陈留郡主) [109]
1431 Tian Jun (田俊) Princess of Shangshui commandery (商水郡主) [110]
Zhuang Zhong (庄忠) Princess of Zhongmou commandery (中牟郡主)
Zhu Tong'ao, Prince Hui of Zhou (周惠王朱同鏖)
1489 Liu Wang (柳旺) Princess of Xiangxian commandery (相县郡主) Lady Gao [111]
1492 Li Yonglu (李永禄) Princess of Huaiji commandery (怀集郡主) Princess consort, lady Tan [112]
Zhu Chaogang, Prince Zhuang of Zhou (周庄王周朝堈)
NN Chen Yi (陈易) Princess of Huaiqing commandery (怀庆郡主) Lady Xu [113]
Zhu Suzhen, Prince Duan of Zhou (周端王朱肃溱)
NN Duan Guoying (段国英) Princess of Fuyuan commandery (滏源郡主) Lady Liu [114]
Yan Bangjun (阎邦俊) Princess of Qinhua commandery (钦化郡主) [115]
Jia Zuocai (贾佐才) Princess of Guwei commandery (古卫郡主) Lady Wu [116]
Cadet lines[edit]
Prince of Yongning
Year Prince consort Princess Mother References
Zhu Youguang, Prince Jingxi of Yongning (永宁靖僖王朱有光)
1429 Tan Xue (谭学) Princess of Xingze county (荥泽县主) Lady Gao [117]
Lei He (雷和) Princess of Kaocheng county (考成县主) [118]
1437 Liu Xiang (刘祥) Princess of Dengfeng county (登封县主) [119]
Wang Ji (王纪) Princess of Huojia county (获嘉县主) [120]
Prince of Ruyang
Year Prince consort Princess Mother References
Zhu Youshan, Prince Gongxi of Ruyang (汝阳恭僖王朱有煽)
1437 Zhou Deng (周澄) Princess of Guangshan county (光山郡主) NN [120]
Before1449 Li Zhong (李钟) Princess of Dingcheng county (定城县主) [121]
Huang Fu (黄阜) Princess of Shenyi county (莘邑县主)
1441 Liu Bin (刘彬) Princess of Queshan county (确山县主) [122]
Before 1449 Yan Ai (严昹) Princess of Xin'en county (新恩县主) [121]
Prince of Zhenping
Year Prince consort Princess Mother References
Zhu Youguang, Prince Gongding of Zhenping (镇平恭定王朱有爌)
1437 Liang He (梁和) Princess of Xincai county (新蔡县主) Lady Li [123]
Liu Cong (刘琮) Princess of Mengjin county (孟津县主) NN [120]
1442 Zheng Bian (郑昪) Princess of Yanshi county (偃师县主) Lady Li [124]
1437 Ou Jun (欧俊) Princess of Jiyuan county (济源县主) NN [120]
Gong He (巩和) Princess of Linying county (临颍县主) [125]
1441 Fan Sheng (樊盛) Princess of Wenxiang county (阌乡县主) [122]
1447 Zhang Bin (张斌) Princess of Xihua county (西华县主) [126]
Prince of Suiping
Year Prince consort Princess Mother References
Zhu Anluo, Prince Kangmu of Suiping (遂平康穆王朱安洛)
XVI century Zhang Feng (张凤) Princess of Jinning county (晋宁县主) NN [127]
Liu Yao (刘尧) Princess of Tengxian county (滕县县主) [128]
Wang Qi (王淇) Princess of Qiuxian county (丘县县主)
Liu Pei (刘佩) Princess of Guanxian county (冠县县主)
Shao Jing (邵璟) Princess of Feixian county (费县县主)
He Yongzhen (何永祯) Princess of Xixian county (息县县主)
Wei Ke (魏珂) Princess of Enxian county (恩县县主)
Si Zongyi (司宗义) Princess of Fanxian county (范县县主)
Hao Shouzhong (郝守中) Princess of Huoqiu county (霍丘县主)
Song Shouju (宋守举) Princess of Jurong county (句容县主)
Xu Ke (徐珂) Princess of Longshui county (泷水县主)
Zhang Jin (张金) Princess of Guangyi county (广邑县主)
Qi Xiyu (戚希禹) Princess of Mengcheng county (蒙城县主) [129]
Prince of Fengqiu
Year Prince Consort Princess Mother References
Zhu Youyun, Prince Kangyi of Fengqiu (封丘康懿王朱有煴)
1456 Wang Zhun (王准) Princess of Yangdi county (阳翟县主) Princess Consort, lady Zhang [130]
Prince of Neixiang
Year Prince Consort Princess Mother References
Zhu Yougang, Prince Gongzhuang of Neixiang (内乡恭庄王朱有焵)
1441 Zhang Yi (张镒) Princess of Fugou county (扶沟县主) Lady Zhou [131]
Prince of Zuocheng
Year Prince Consort Princess Mother References
Zhu Youqiao, Prince Zhuangjian of Zuocheng (胙城庄简王朱有燆)
1451 Yang Neng (杨能) Princess of Xiangyi county (襄邑县主) NN [132]
Huo Jian (霍鉴) Princess of county (县主) [133]
Zhu Anliu, Prince Xuanjing of Zuocheng (胙城宣靖王朱安浏)
1530s Lei Qiyuan (雷启元) Princess of Yizhang county (宜章县主) Lady Su [134]
Fu Xi (傅玺) Princess of Yongjia county (永嘉县主)
Hou Xiang (侯相) Prince of Heng'an county (恒安县主)
Wu Tong (吴桐) Princess of Lanxian county (岚县县主)
Prince of Yanling
Year Prince Consort Princess Mother References
Zhu Anyuan, Prince Duanxi of Yanling (鄢陵端僖王朱安沅)
1540s Zhang Long (张隆) Princess of Wen'an county (文安县主) Princess Consort, lady Li [135]
Sun Hanwen (孙翰文) Princess of Tongling county (铜陵县主)
Liu Qi (刘麒) Princess of Nanhai county (南海县主)
Guo Chen (郭臣) Princess of Minqing county (闽清县主) NN [136]
Wang Yuanyou (王元佑) Princess of Wanning county (万宁县主) [135]
Prince of Yingchuan
Year Prince Consort Princess Mother References
Zhu Mucai, Prince Gongshun of Yinchuan (颍川恭顺王朱睦棌)
1570s Zhang Shangwen (张尚文) Princes of Ningpu county (宁浦县主) NN [137]
Pang Fengyang (厐凤阳) Princess of Nanbo county (南波县主)
Lei Sanren (雷三仁) Princess of Xinling county (信陵县主)
Guan Dami (关大谧) Princess of Pingqiu county (平丘县主)

Prince of Chu[edit]

Year Prince consort Princess Mother References
Zhu Zhen, Prince Zhao of Chu (楚昭王朱桢)
1398 Ma Zhu (马注) Princess of Huarong commandery (华容郡主) Princess Consort Zhao of Chu, lady Wang [138]
1402 Geng Xiu (耿琇) Princess of Qinxiang commandery (清湘郡主) [139]
1407 Wei Ning(魏宁) Princess of Anxiang Commandery (安乡郡主) Lady Pan [140]
1410 Zhang Jian (张鉴) Princess of Fengyang Commandery (沣阳郡主) Lady Li [141]
1415 Ge Long (葛隆) Princess of Xingning Commandery (兴宁郡主) Lady Hua [142]
Li Deng (李澄) Princess of Qiyang Commandery (祁阳郡主) Lady Li [143]
Zhu Mengwan, Prince Zhuang of Chu (楚庄王朱孟烷)
1428 Liu Xian (刘显) Princess of Xinhua Commandery (新化郡主) Princess Consort Zhuang of Chu, Lady Deng [144]
1436 Wang Qian (王谦) Princess of Xiangxiang Commandery (湘乡郡主)
Cadet lines[edit]
Prince of Yong'an
Year Prince consort Princess Mother References
Zhu Mengjiong, Prince Yijian of Yong'an (永安懿简王朱孟炯)
1436 Chen Yan (陈衍) Princess of Gong'an County (公安县主) Lady Wang [145]
1448 Wang Zheng (王正) Princess of Jiayu County (嘉鱼县主) Princess Consort, lady Zhao [146]
Prince of Chongyang
Year Prince consort Princess Mother References
Zhu Mengwei, Prince Jingjian of Chongyang (崇阳靖简王朱孟炜)
1436 Peng Fu (彭福) Princess of Shanhua County (善化县主) NN [145]
Zhu Jidie, Prince Zhuangxi of Chongyang (崇阳庄僖王朱季堞)
1460 Peng Huan (彭欢) Princess of Yongcheng County (庸城县主) Princess Consort, Lady Cheng [147]
Prince of Tongshan
Year Prince consort Princess Mother Issue References
Zhu Mengyue, Prince Jinggong of Tongshan (通山靖恭王朱孟爚)
1437 Jiang Min (姜敏) Princess of Yizhang County (宜章县主) Princess Consort, lady Wu [148]
1436 Zhang Lin (张琳) Princess of Taoyuan County (桃源县主) Lady Guo [145]
1450 Wei Xuan (魏宣) Princess of Guiyang County (桂阳县主) 3 children [149]
Prince of Tongcheng
Year Prince consort Princess Mother References
Zhu Mengcan, Prince Zhuangjing of Tongcheng (通城庄靖王朱孟灿)
1428 Guo Cheng (郭成) Princess of Luotian county (罗田县主) Princess Consort, Lady Cheng [150]
1441 Zhang Rui (章锐) Princess of Cili county (慈利县主) Princess Consort, Lady Wang [122]
Zhu Ji..., Prince Rongshun of Tongcheng (通城荣顺王朱季X)
1451 Xiong Ning (熊宁) Lady of Huitong commandery (会同郡君) Princess Consort, lady Liu [151]
Prince of Jiangxia
Year Prince consort Princess Mother References
Zhu Mengju, Prince Kangjing of Jiangxia (江夏康靖王朱孟炬)
1441 He Cheng (贺诚) Princess of Puqi County (蒲圻县主) Princess Consort, lady Hao [152]
Yang Yu (杨誉) Princess of Chenxi County (辰溪县主)

Prince of Lu[edit]

Year Prince consort Princess Mother References
Zhu Zhaohun, Prince Jing of Lu (鲁靖王朱肇𪸩)
1427 Zhao Xuan (赵瑄) Princess of Zhucheng commandery (诸城郡主) Princess Consort Jing of Lu, Lady Yan [153]
Kong Xigong (孔希恭) Princess of Wendeng commandery (文登郡主) [154]
Li Rang (李让) Princess of Yuncheng commandery (郓城郡主) [153]
1437 Tang Wenzan (汤文瓒) Princess of Fushan commandery (福山郡主) [155]
Zhu Taikan, Prince Hui of Lu (鲁惠王朱泰堪)
1457 Feng Jia (冯佳) Princess of Qixia commandery (栖霞郡主) Princess Consort Hui of Lu, Lady Zhao [156]
Zhu Yangzhu, Prince Zhuang of Lu (鲁庄王朱阳铸)
1498 Lu Weizhong (卢惟中) Princess of Xinyi commandery (新义郡主) Princess Consort Zhuang of Lu, Lady Zhang [157]
Cadet lines[edit]
Prince of Anqiu
Year Prince consort Princess Mother References
Zhu Dangsui, Prince Rongshun of Anqiu (安丘榮順王朱當澻)
1500 Kong Chengxu (孔承需) Princess of Qingcheng county (青城县主) Second Princess Consort of Anqiu, Lady Kong [158]
Wang Shunkui (王舜夔) Princess of Ningling county (宁陵县主) [159]
Bulwark general Zhu Dangfu (辅国将军朱当泭)
1520s Lei Yingjie (雷应节) Lady of Zhaocheng county (赵城县君) Lady Ma [160]
Zhou Fu (周辅) Lady of Xinxiang county (新乡县君)
Huang Lu (黄录) Lady of Xinzheng county (新郑县君)
State general Zhu Jianshao (奉国将军朱健杓)
1530s Zhang Zhe (张折) Lady of Anding village (安定乡君) Lady Wang [161]
Bulwark general Zhu Huanye (辅国将军朱欢烨)
1550s Cheng Yiyuan (程一元) Lady of Jingfu county (景福县君) NN [162]
Gong Jixian (宫继贤) Lady of Xiantan county (仙潭县君)
Li Yi (李镒) Lady of Nanyan county (南岩县君)
Li Zi (李滋) Lady
Prince of Juye
Prince consort Princess Mother References
Defender general Zhu Yangzi (镇国将军朱阳锱)
Yang Shangwen (杨尚文) Lady of Xiajin commandery (夏津郡君) Lady Zhang (张氏) [163]
State general, Zhu Jianjiang (奉国将军朱健桨)
Jiang Zhijing (姜知敬) Lady of Wenyang village (汶阳乡君) NN [164]
Defender lieutenant Zhu Huanxia (镇国中尉朱欢烚)
Li Dongyan (李东岩) 1.Lady NN [164]
Hu Yanzhi (胡严智) 2.Lady
Wang Shilu (王世禄) 3.Lady
State general Zhu Jianzhi (奉国将军朱健𬃊)
Cai Mei (蔡梅) Lady of Andong village (安东乡君) Lady Meng [165]
Ying Zhao (应诏) Lady of Huling village (湖陵乡君)
Bulwark general Zhu Jianrong (朱健荣;1428-1529)
Wang Xun (王勋) Lady of Qinghe county (清河县君) Lady Wang [166]
Jie Liang (解谅) Lady of Yingshan county (应山县君)
Prince Zhuanghui of Juye Zhu Danghan (钜野庄惠王朱当涵)
Xiao Cong (萧聪) Princess of Anping county (安平县主) Princess Consort, Lady Sun [167]
Zhao Fan (赵璠) Princess of XTong county (X同县主)
Wang Wei (王巍) Princess of Xingyang county (荥阳县主)
Defender general Zhu Huanguang (镇国将军朱欢光)
Mu Kongjia (穆孔加) Lady of Cheng commandery (X城郡君) Lady Cui [168]
Wang Zhiyu (王之育) Lady of Xinluo commandery (新罗郡君)
Ma Sanqian (马三千) Lady of Luohu commandery (罗湖郡君)
Kong Wenmo (孔闻谟) Lady NN
Prince of Dong'e
Prince consort Princess Mother References
Prince Rongjing of Dong'e Zhu Yangbiao (东阿荣靖王朱阳镖)
Zhang Jun (张俊) Princess of Lincheng county (临城县主) Lady Kong [169]
Bulwark general Zhu Dangbo (辅国将军朱当渤)
Tian Yangmin (田养民) Lady of Dengfeng county (登封县君) Lady [170]
Gao Kui (高魁) Lady of Qingtian county (青田县君)
Wang Yingkui (王应奎) Lady of Shidai county (石埭县君)
State general Zhu Jiangeng (奉国将军朱健梗)
1544 Ding Wen (丁文) Lady of Jingxing village (井陉乡君) Lady Ren [171]
Wang Congxun (王从训) Lady of Lingchuan village (陵川乡君)
Defender lieutenant Zhu Huanlan (镇国中尉朱欢烂)
Liu Jimin (刘济民) 1.Lady NN [172]
Wan Huairen (万怀仁) 2.Lady
Prince of Ziyang
Prince consort Princess Mother References
Bulwark general Zhu Huanjiong (辅国将军朱欢炯)
Wang Zhisi (王之嗣) Lady of Anping county (安平县君) Lady Wang [173]
Prince of Yangxin
Prince consort Princess Mother References
Prince Zhaoding of Yangxin Zhu Yishu (阳信昭定王朱以澍)
Yang Yingxun (杨应训) Princess of Yongshou county (永寿县主) Lady Zeng [174]
Kong Zhi (孔氏) Princess of the county (县主)
Gong Xiucong (巩秀丛) Princess of the county (县主)
Prince of Gaomi
Prince consort Princess Mother References
Zhu Dangmei, Prince Kangmu of Gaomi (高密康穆王朱当湄)
Cheng Dayong (程大用) Princess of Huating county (华庭县主) Lady Gao [175][176]
Zhu Jianshi, Prince Anjian of Gaomi (高密安简王朱健栻)
Lu Dai (陆岱) Princess of Yangxia county (阳夏县主) Lady Wang [177]
Bai Dacai (白大材) Princess of Xianyuan county (仙源县主)
Zhu Jiankui, defender general (镇国将军朱健樻)
Ma Kouzhou (马口州) Lady of Pengchi commandery (蓬池郡君) NN [175]

Prince of Shu[edit]

Year Prince consort Princess Mother References
Zhu Chun, Prince Xian of Shu (蜀献王朱椿)
1406 Gao Zui (高最) Princess of Changning commandery (长宁郡主) NN [178]
1411 Gu Zhan (顾瞻) Princess of Fushun commandery (富顺郡主) [179]
Wu Yu (吴瑜) Princess of Suining commandery (遂宁郡主) [180]
1417 Guan Neng (管能) Princess of Jiangjin commandery(江津郡主) [181]
Lei An (雷安) Princess of Pujiang commandery (蒲江郡主)
Li Liang (李亮) Princess of Jintang commandery (金堂郡主)
Wang Hong (王宏) Princess of Zhaohua commandery (昭化郡主) [182]
Lu Nai (卢鼐) Princess of Shunqing commandery (顺庆郡主) [183]
Jia Sheng (家晟) Princess of Jiang'an commandery (江安郡主) [184]

Prince of Dai[edit]

Year Prince consort Princess Mother References
Zhu Gui, Prince Jian of Dai (代简王朱桂)
1429 Fan Qin (范钦) Princess of Xiangning commandery (乡宁郡主) Princess consort, lady Xu [185]
1437 Qin An (秦安) Princess of Huguan commandery (胡关郡主) Lady Liu [186]
1441 Chang Ji (常济) Princess of Baode commandery (保德郡主) Lady Xu [187]
Cadet lines[edit]
Prince of Guangling
Year Prince Consort Princess Mother References
Zhu Xun..., Prince Rongxu of Guangling (广灵荣虚王朱逊X)
1451 Qi Guangtai (齐光泰) Princess of Huoshan county (霍山县主) NN [188]
Prince of Lingqiu
Year Prince Consort Princess Mother References
Zhu Shimian, Prince Xijing of Lingqiu (靈丘僖靖朱仕𡒳)
1489 Zhao Ding (趙定) Lady of Luchuan commandery (陸川郡君) Lady Xie [189]
Prince of Xuanning
Year Prince consort Princess Mother References
Zhu Xunliao, Prince Jingzhuang of Xuanning (宣宁靖庄王朱逊炓)
1460 Yuan Hong (袁宏) Princess of Xinhe county (新河县主) NN [190]
Prince of Huairen
Year Prince consort Princess Mother References
Zhu Xunhui, Prince Rongding of Huairen (怀仁荣定王朱逊烠)
1461 Jiang Hao (江浩) Princess of Lingshan county (灵山县主) NN [191]
Prince of Shanyin
Year Prince consort Princess Mother References
Zhu Shifeng, Prince Duanyu of Shanyin (山陰端裕王朱仕堸)
1489 Xue Jixian (薛繼賢) Princess of Chengmai county (澄邁縣主) NN [189]
1494 Meng Jiru (孟繼儒) Princess of Ningxiang county (寧鄉縣主) [192]
Prince of Xichuan
Year Prince consort Princess Mother References
Zhu Xunliu, Prince Yi'an of Xichuan (隰川懿安王朱逊熮)
1459 Zhang Zhen (张珍) Princess of Xin'an county (新安县主) Lady Yuan [147]
Yuan Bin (袁彬) Princess of Taiping county (太平县主)

Prince of Changhua

Year Prince consort Princess Mother References
Zhu Chenghuan, Prince Rongxi of Changhua (隰川懿安王朱逊熮)
1491 Qi Ming (祁铭) Princess of Qujiang county (曲江县主) Lady Chang [193]
1495 Wei Cheng (魏澄) Princess of county (县主) [194]

Prince of Ningjin

Year Prince consort Princess Mother References
Zhu Chengtong, Prince Huaikang of Ningjin (宁津怀康王朱成鉖)
1490 Zhang Zan (张瓒) Princess of Guiyi county (归义县主) Lady Shi [195]

Prince of Su[edit]

Year Prince consort Princess Mother References
Zhu Yang, Prince Zhuang of Su (肃庄王朱楧)
1417 Zhang Duan (张端) Princess of Chongxin commandery (崇信郡主) Lady Sun, Princess Consort [196]
Cadet lines[edit]
Year Prince consort Princess Mother References
Zhu Bizhi, Prince Xixian of Kaihua (开化僖宪王朱弼枳)
1534 Li Hongkui (李鸿逵) Lady of Jinchang commandery (晋昌郡君) Lady Zhang [197]

Prince of Liao[edit]

Year Prince consort Princess Mother References
Zhu Zhi, Prince Jian of Liao (辽简王朱植)
1428 Zhao Qing (赵庆) Princess of Jiangling commandery (江陵郡主) NN [198]
1433 Wang Xun (王训) Princess of Jianghua commandery (江华郡主) [199]
Zhou Yingbi (周英璧) Princess of Luxi commandery (泸溪郡主)
Ma Wenda (马文达) Princess of Zhushan commandery (竹山郡主) [200]
1443 Zhang Jin (张琎) Princess of Suining commandery (绥宁郡主)
Jiang Jie (将杰) Princess of Guidong commandery (桂东郡主) [201]
Zhu Guixia (辽王朱贵烚)
NN Li Jing (李景) Lady of Ganhua village (感化乡君) NN
Yang Gang (杨纲) Princess of Ningfu commandery (宁福县主)
Ye Zhen (叶珍) Lady of Muyi village (慕义乡君)
Cadet lines[edit]
Prince of Songzi
Year Prince consort Princess Mother References
Zhu Guiheng, Prince Anhui of Songzi (松滋安惠王朱贵烆)
1455 Du Tong (杜通) Princess of Linwu county (临武县主) Lady Hu [202]
Yang Bochuan (杨伯川) Princess of Shaoyang county (邵阳县主) [203]
Prince of Yiyang
Year Prince consort Princess Mother References
Zhu Guifu, Prince Anxi of Yiyang (益阳安僖王朱贵烰)
1456 Lin Guang (蔺广) Princess of Shangxi county (上溪县主) Lady Zheng [204]
Prince of Zhijiang
Year Prince consort Princess Mother References
Zhu Guiyi, Prince Zhuanghui of Zhijiang (枝江庄惠王朱贵熠)
1462 Chen Jian (陈键) Princess of Yuan'an county (远安县主) Lady Feng [205]
Prince of Yuanling
Year Prince consort Princess Mother References
Zhu Guiyu, Prince Gongxian of Yuanling (沅陵恭宪王朱贵燏)
1456 Lu Jian (陆鉴) Princess of Dangyang county (当阳县主 Lady Yuan [206]

Prince of Qing[edit]

Cadet lines[edit]

Prince of Anhua
Year Prince Consort Princess Mother References
Zhu Zhidong, Prince Huiyi of Anhua (安化惠懿王朱秩炵)
1451 Jiang Duan (蒋端) Princess of Fugu county (府谷县主) Lady Ni (倪氏) [207]
Gong Lian (宫濂) Princess of Fushi county (肤施县主)
Prince of Shouyang
Year Prince Consort Princess Mother References
Zhu Zishao, defender general (镇国将军朱鼒柖)
1530s Huang Ze (黄泽) Lady of Dingxi commandery (定西郡君) Lady Zhong [208]
Li Lin (李麟) Lady of Chenggu commandery (城固郡君)

Prince of Ning[edit]

Year Prince Consort Princess Mother References
Zhu Quan, Prince Xian of Ning (宁献王朱权)
1428 Gao Heling (高鹤龄) Princess of Yongxin commandery (永新郡主) NN [209]
Fang Jingxiang (方景祥) Princess of Yushan commandery (玉山郡主)
Chen Yi (陈逸) Princess of Qingjiang commandery (清江郡主) [210]
Wang Shuang (王爽) Princess of Fengxin commandery (奉新郡主)
Han Fu (韩辅) Princess of Jinxi commandery (金溪郡主)
Wang Zhanran (汪湛然) Princess of Taihe commandery (泰和郡主)
Wang Zhi (王质) Princess of Pengze commandery (彭泽郡主)
Tian Yu (田昱) Princess of Luling commandery (庐陵郡主)
Hu Guangji (胡广霁) Princess of Xinyu commandery (新喻郡主)
Li Huan (李𤩽) Princess of Xincheng commandery (新城郡主)
Yu Zhiyuan (俞致渊) Princess of Fuliang commandery (浮梁郡主) [209]
Zhang Wen (张雯) Princess of Nanfeng commandery (南丰郡主) [210]
1438 Meng Rijing (孟日敬) Princess of Yongfeng commandery (永丰郡主) [211]
Zhu Panshi, Prince Hui of Ning (宁惠王朱磐烒)
1451 Yan Jie (严杰) Princess of Leping commandery (乐平郡主) Lady Yu [207]
1453 Dai Ying (戴英) Princess of Dexing commandery (德兴郡主) [212]
Zhu Dianpei, Prince Jing of Ning (宁靖王朱奠培)
1480s Kong Jingwen (孔景文) Princess of Anfu commandery Zhu Guihua (安福郡主朱桂花) Lady Xiao [213]
Zhu Jinjun, Prince Kang of Jing (宁康王朱觐钧)
1492 Li Tingyong (李廷用) Princess of Jutan commandery (菊潭郡主) Feng Zhen'er (冯针儿) [214]

Cadet lines[edit]

Prince of Linchuan
Year Prince Consort Princess Mother References
Zhu Panye, Prince Kangxi of Linchuan (临川康僖王朱磐烨)
1454 Zhang Jin (张晋) Princess of Xingan county (新淦县主) Lady Huang [215]
Zhang Xiao (张效) Princess of Pingxiang county (平乡县主)
1492 Ma Chun (马淳) Lady Lady Wang [216]
Prince of Le'an
Year Prince Consort Princess Mother References
Zhu Dianlei, Prince Zhaoding of Lean (乐安昭定王)
Wu Jin (吴谨) Princess of Shangrao county (上饶县主) Lady Song, Princess Consort
Chen Zhun (陈准) Princess of Dayu county (大庾县主)
Shen Yongtong (沈永通) Princess of Shangyou county (上犹县主) Lady Wang
Zhang Zi (章镃) Princess of Nancheng county (南城县主) Lady Chen
Zhang Song (张嵩) Princess of Funing county (福宁县主) Lady Qian
Prince of Yiyang
Year Prince Consort Princess Mother References
Zhu Dianlan, Prince Rongzhuang of Yiyang (弋阳荣庄王朱奠壏)
1470s Xia Ying (夏瑛) Princess of Jinxian county (进贤县主) Lady Hu [217]
Zhu Chenrui, Prince Zhuangxi of Yiyang (弋阳庄僖王朱宸汭)
1540s Kang Cen (康岑) Princess of Jiayu county (嘉鱼县主) Lady Qiu [218]

Prince of Han[edit]

Year Prince Consort Princess Mother References
Zhu Song, Prince Xian of Han (韩宪王朱松)
1417 Wang Rong (王荣) Princess of Ronghe commandery (荣河郡主) Feng Miaoqin (冯妙亲) [219]
Zhu Chongyu, Prince Gong of Han (韩恭王朱冲𤊨)
1438 Zhao Qing (赵庆) Princess of Chunhua commandery (淳化郡主) Lady Han [85]
1450 Hu Lun (胡纶) Princess of Nanzheng commandery (南郑郡主) [220]

Cadet lines[edit]

Prince of Leping
Year Prince Consort Princess Mother References
Zhu Chongxiu, Prince Dingsu of Leping (乐平定肃王朱沖烋)
1456 Guo Xian (郭贤) Princess of Xihe county (西河县主) Lady Wang [221]
Zhu Fanchang, Prince Xi'an of Leping (乐平僖安王朱范场)
1470s Wen Xianzong (文显宗) Lady of Qin'an commandery (秦安郡君) NN [192]

Prince of Shen[edit]

Year Prince Consort Princess Mother References
Zhu Mo, Prince Jian of Shen (沈简王朱模)
1428 Zhang Ru (张儒) Princess of Hunyuan commandery (浑源郡主) NN [198]
Yuan Tong (袁通) Princess of Yicheng commandery (翼城郡主)
Tian Jie (田杰) Princess of Hejin commandery (河津郡主)
1440 Zhou Gao (周镐) Princess of Jiexiu commandery (介休郡主) [155]
Zhu Jitun, Prince Kang of Shen (沈康王朱佶焞)
1456 Li Pan (李磐) Princess of Changping commandery (长平郡主) Lady Han [222]
Zhu Youxue, Prince Zhuang of Shen (沈庄王朱幼峃)
1510s Zhang Deng (张澄) Princess of Guangwu commandery (广武郡主) Lady Zhao [223]
Liu Benhong (刘本洪) Princess of Fuchuan commandery (富川郡主) Lady Gao
Cheng Xian (程贤) Princess of Andong commandery (安东郡主)
Song Min (宋旻) Princess of Yonghe commandery (永和郡主) Lady Wang

Cadet lines

Prince of Lingchuan
Year Prince Consort Princess Mother References
Zhu Jikui, Prince Kangsu of Lingchuan (陵川康肃王朱佶煃)
1447 Zhang Guan (张瓘) Princess of Yuci county (榆次县主) NN [224]
Wang Guan (王瓘) Princess of Linjin county (临晋县主)

Prince of Tang[edit]

Year Prince Consort Princess Mother References
Zhu Qiongda, Prince Xian of Tang (唐宪王朱琼炟)

Cadet lines[edit]

Prince of Wencheng
Year Prince Consort Princess Mother References
Prince of Xinye
Year Prince Consort Princess Mother References

Prince of Yi[edit]

Year Prince Consort Princess Mother References
Zhu Dianyang, prince Ai of Yi (伊哀王朱典楧)

Cadet lines

Prince of Wan'an
Year Prince Consort Princess Mother References
Zhu Dianzhi, prince Kangyi of Wan'an (万安康懿王朱典𬃊 )
Prince of Anle
Year Prince Consort Princess Mother References
Zhu Baojie, Prince of Anle (安乐王朱褒煯)

Sons of the Chenghua Emperor[edit]

Prince of Xing[edit]

Prince of Xing
Year Prince Consort Princess Mother Issue References
Zhu Youyuan, Prince of Xing (兴王朱祐杬), Emperor Xian (献皇帝)
5 September 1523 Wu Jinghe (邬景和) Princess Yongfu (永福公主) Empress Cixiaoxian, lady Jiang (慈孝献皇后蒋氏) [4]
23 September 1527 Xie Zhao (谢诏) Princess Yongchun (永淳公主) Son: Xie Shoupu (谢守朴) [2]

References[edit]

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  11. ^ Zhou, Jianxing (2019). Great Ming Empire. Part 2./大明帝国.套装共第二册. Beijing Book Co. Inc.
  12. ^ a b 《明英宗实录》.
  13. ^ 明代笔记小说大观/Great Review of the Ming Dynasty Novels. 上海古藉出版社. 2005. pp. 2035, 2766.
  14. ^ 《英宗实录》. Vol. 342.
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  40. ^ 明史•列传第九.
  41. ^ 《寿阳长公主圹志》.
  42. ^ 《大明神宗顯皇帝實錄》. Vol. 280.
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  47. ^ 《明實錄·明熹宗实录》. Vol. 67.
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  67. ^ 《明孝宗實錄》. Vol. 208.
  68. ^ a b 明英宗實錄》/ Chronicles of the Heroic Ancestor. Vol. 108.
  69. ^ "《大明宗室華源郡君合葬壙志》". 《新中國出土墓誌·陝西(貳)》/"Newly unearthed stellas in China. Shanxi". 2: 322.
  70. ^ a b c "《大明宗室秦藩永興郡支奉國中尉志川公(朱敬鑉)配安人馬氏墓誌銘》/ "Memorial of the marriage of Zhu Jinghe, Duke of Zhichuan of the Yongxing cadet line of Prince of Qin peerage and calm lady Ma"". 《新中國出土墓誌·陝西》. 3: 275.
  71. ^ 《明英宗實錄》/ Chronicles of the Heroic Ancestor. Vol. 238.
  72. ^ 《明誥封果化縣君墓誌銘》.
  73. ^ 《皇明奉國將軍蘭溪君侯(朱秉桔)淑人吕氏合葬壙志銘》.
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  76. ^ 《皇明宗室宜川王府鎮國中尉守道公(朱惟熍)墓誌銘》.
  77. ^ 《皇明宗室冝川王府輔國中尉愛田君(朱懷垗)墓志銘》.
  78. ^ 太宗文皇帝实录卷五十二. Vol. 52.
  79. ^ 太宗文皇帝实录. Vol. 17.
  80. ^ "明太宗實錄". Vol. 117.
  81. ^ 明太宗实录. Vol. 159.
  82. ^ 晉定王壙誌/ Memorial stella of Prince Ding of Jin.
  83. ^ Veritable Records of Proclaiming Ancestor, Emperor Zhang of Ming. Vol. 72.
  84. ^ Veritable Records of Excellent Ancestor, Emperor Rui. Vol. 38.
  85. ^ a b 《明英宗實錄》. Vol. 45.
  86. ^ 《明英宗實錄》. Vol. 80.
  87. ^ 大明英宗睿皇帝实. Vol. 210,224.
  88. ^ 大明英宗睿皇帝实. Vol. 211,192.
  89. ^ 大明英宗睿皇帝实录. Vol. 192, 238.
  90. ^ 大明英宗睿皇帝实. Vol. 211.
  91. ^ 大明英宗睿皇帝实录. Vol. 201.
  92. ^ 大明英宗睿皇帝实录. Vol. 204.
  93. ^ 大明英宗睿皇帝实录. Vol. 244.
  94. ^ 大明英宗睿皇帝實錄. Vol. 120.
  95. ^ 大明英宗睿皇帝實錄. Vol. 167.
  96. ^ 大明英宗睿皇帝實錄. Vol. 252, 306.
  97. ^ 明英宗睿皇帝实录. Vol. 294.
  98. ^ 明英宗睿皇帝实录. Vol. 319, 360.
  99. ^ 明英宗睿皇帝实录. Vol. 167.
  100. ^ 明英宗睿皇帝实录. Vol. 185.
  101. ^ 《明太宗實錄》. Vol. 13.
  102. ^ 《明太宗實錄》. Vol. 11.
  103. ^ 《明太宗實錄》. Vol. 33.
  104. ^ 《明太宗實錄》. Vol. 42.
  105. ^ 《明太宗實錄》. Vol. 59.
  106. ^ 《明太宗實錄》. Vol. 61.
  107. ^ Chen, Daixing (1992). 明实录类纂:宮廷史料卷/Compilation of "Veritable records of Ming": History of Courr. Wuhan Public Press. p. 720.
  108. ^ 太宗文皇帝实录. Vol. 155.
  109. ^ 太宗文皇帝实录. Vol. 114.
  110. ^ 明宣宗實錄. Vol. 78.
  111. ^ 皇明周惠王壙誌.
  112. ^ 大明孝宗敬皇帝实录.
  113. ^ 大明敕撰周庄王壙志.
  114. ^ 皇明諭葬周端王曁元配妃李氏合葬壙誌文.
  115. ^ 孔/Kong, 宪易/Xianyi (1984). 《如梦录》.
  116. ^ 朱肃溱圹志.
  117. ^ 大明宣宗章皇帝实录. Vol. 55, 70.
  118. ^ 大明宣宗章皇帝实录. Vol. 55.
  119. ^ 明英宗睿皇帝实录. Vol. 34, 65, 175.
  120. ^ a b c d 明英宗睿皇帝实录. Vol. 34.
  121. ^ a b 明英宗睿皇帝实录. Vol. 151.
  122. ^ a b c 大明英宗睿皇帝实录. Vol. 79.
  123. ^ 明实录/ Veritable records of Ming. Vol. 3375. 1962.
  124. ^ 大明英宗睿皇帝实录. Vol. 96, 79.
  125. ^ 大明英宗睿皇帝实录. Vol. 33.
  126. ^ 大明英宗睿皇帝实录. Vol. 204, 151.
  127. ^ 明周藩遂平康穆王南極妃游氏合葬壙誌銘.
  128. ^ 新中國出土墓誌: 河南. 壹. 文物出版社. 1994.
  129. ^ 《朱安洛壙誌》.
  130. ^ Veritable Records of the Heroic Ancestor, Emperor Rui. Vol. 264.
  131. ^ Veritable Records of Heroic Ancestor, Emperor Rui. Vol. 151, 79.
  132. ^ 明实录英宗实录. Vol. 209.
  133. ^ 大明周府胙城王壙誌.
  134. ^ 大明周府胙城王壙誌.
  135. ^ a b 明周府鄢陵端僖王妃李氏合葬壙志銘.
  136. ^ 夏邑县志:民国九年/Chronicles of Xiayi county 1921. 河南省夏邑县志编纂委员会重印. 1991.
  137. ^ 大明敕撰周藩頴川恭順王合塟壙志文.
  138. ^ 湖北旧闻录/Old records of Hubei. 武汉出版社. 1989. p. 575.
  139. ^ Liu, Yu. 《巳疟编》/ Malaria.
  140. ^ 大明太宗孝文皇帝实录. Vol. 65.
  141. ^ 大明太宗孝文皇帝实录. Vol. 108.
  142. ^ 大明太宗孝文皇帝实录. Vol. 162.
  143. ^ 楚昭王碑.
  144. ^ Chronicles of Hubei. Vol. 100.
  145. ^ a b c 《大明英宗睿皇帝实录》. Vol. 19.
  146. ^ 大明英宗睿皇帝实录. Vol. 167.
  147. ^ a b 大明英宗睿皇帝实录. Vol. 306.
  148. ^ Veritable Records of Brilliant Ancestor, Emperor Rui. Vol. 30.
  149. ^ 大明英宗睿皇帝实录. Vol. 192, 316.
  150. ^ 大明宣宗章皇帝实录. Vol. 41.
  151. ^ 大明英宗睿皇帝实录. Vol. 237.
  152. ^ 明英宗睿皇帝实录. Vol. 84.
  153. ^ a b 明宣宗章皇帝实录. Vol. 28.
  154. ^ 孔子博物馆藏孔府档案汇编-明代卷.
  155. ^ a b 英宗睿皇帝实录. Vol. 30.
  156. ^ 泗水县志.
  157. ^ 万寿宫重修记.
  158. ^ 鲁藩安丘荣顺王圹志铭.
  159. ^ 鲁府安丘王继妃孔氏圹志.
  160. ^ 魯藩安丘府二輔國將軍（朱當泭）夫人馬氏壙誌銘.
  161. ^ 朱健杓妻王氏墓誌.
  162. ^ 魯安丘王府輔國將軍深齋公（朱觀熚）壙誌銘.
  163. ^ 魯藩鉅野三鎮國將軍（朱陽錙）夫人張氏壙誌銘.
  164. ^ a b 皇明魯藩奉國將軍東山翁（朱健槳）壙誌銘.
  165. ^ 朱健櫍妻孟氏墓誌.
  166. ^ 朱健榮墓誌.
  167. ^ 朱當涵墓誌.
  168. ^ 朱觀灮墓誌.
  169. ^ 明武宗實錄. Vol. 48.
  170. ^ 魯藩東阿王府輔國將軍會川公（朱當渤）墓誌銘.
  171. ^ 《朱健梗墓誌》.
  172. ^ 《萬曆兗州府志》.
  173. ^ 魯滋陽輔國將軍泗陽墓志銘.
  174. ^ 明冊封魯藩陽信昭定王墓志銘.
  175. ^ a b 高密康穆王妃高氏圹志.
  176. ^ 御赐鲁藩高密康穆王圹誌.
  177. ^ 御賜魯藩高密康穆王妃高氏壙志.
  178. ^ 大明太宗文皇帝实录. Vol. 59.
  179. ^ Sun, Jingji; Feng, Yongqian; Su, Tianjun. 中国考古集成/Complete series of Chinese archaeology. 北京出版社. p. 2119.
  180. ^ 明实录.太宗文皇帝实录. Vol. 70,120.
  181. ^ 明实录太宗实录. Vol. 192, 197.
  182. ^ 明清史. 1990. p. 23.
  183. ^ 明实录太宗实录. Vol. 207.
  184. ^ 明实录太宗实录. Vol. 197.
  185. ^ 明宣宗實錄. Vol. 57, 87.
  186. ^ 明英宗實錄. Vol. 33, 125.
  187. ^ 明英宗實錄. Vol. 96.
  188. ^ 明英宗實錄. Vol. 201.
  189. ^ a b 明孝宗敬皇帝实录. Vol. 25.
  190. ^ 大明英宗睿皇帝实录. Vol. 299.
  191. ^ 大明英宗睿皇帝实录. Vol. 319.
  192. ^ a b 明孝宗敬皇帝实录. Vol. 87.
  193. ^ 明孝宗敬皇帝實. Vol. 49.
  194. ^ 明孝宗敬皇帝實. Vol. 106.
  195. ^ 明孝宗敬皇帝實錄. Vol. 37.
  196. ^ 太宗文皇帝实录. Vol. 188, 191.
  197. ^ 皇明宗室開化王故夫人張氏墓誌銘.
  198. ^ a b 明宣宗實錄. Vol. 32, 44.
  199. ^ 明宣宗實錄. Vol. 96.
  200. ^ 华中师范大学学报:人文社会科学版. 华中师范大学学报编辑部. 1992. p. 94.
  201. ^ 大明英宗睿皇帝实录. Vol. 111.
  202. ^ 大明英宗睿皇帝实录. Vol. 255.
  203. ^ 大明英宗睿皇帝实录. Vol. 255, 315.
  204. ^ 大明英宗睿皇帝实录. Vol. 280.
  205. ^ 大明英宗睿皇帝实. Vol. 341.
  206. ^ 大明英宗睿皇帝实. Vol. 281.
  207. ^ a b 明实录英宗实录. Vol. 203.
  208. ^ 《明壽陽和靖王夫人丁氏墓誌銘》.
  209. ^ a b 明宣宗章皇帝实录. Vol. 29.
  210. ^ a b 明宣宗章皇帝实录. Vol. 25.
  211. ^ 大明英宗睿皇帝实录. Vol. 43, 47.
  212. ^ 明英宗睿皇帝实录. Vol. 227.
  213. ^ 盱眙朱氏八支宗谱/ Genealogy of eight branches of Zhu clan from Yuchi.
  214. ^ 《大明菊潭郡主圹志》.
  215. ^ 废帝郕戾王附. Vol. 62.
  216. ^ 大明孝宗敬皇帝实录. Vol. 48.
  217. ^ 《進賢縣主朱氏壙誌銘》.
  218. ^ 明故弋陽莊僖王夫人裘氏墓誌銘.
  219. ^ 南京出土明代皇族墓志考.
  220. ^ 大明英宗睿皇帝实录. Vol. 233.
  221. ^ 大明英宗睿皇帝实录. Vol. 271.
  222. ^ 《明英宗實錄》. Vol. 308.
  223. ^ 大明瀋莊王壙誌文.
  224. ^ 明英宗睿皇帝实录卷. Vol. 157.
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