Shelbyville Queen Citys
| Shelbyville Queen Citys | |
|---|---|
| Minor league affiliations | |
| Class | Class D (1907–1908) |
| League | Eastern Illinois League (1907–1908) |
| Major league affiliations | |
| Team | None |
| Minor league titles | |
| League titles (0) | None |
| Team data | |
| Name | Shelbyville Queen Citys (1907–1908) |
| Ballpark | Forest Park* (1907–1908) |
The Shelbyville Queen Citys were a minor league baseball team based in Shelbyville, Illinois. In 1907 and 1908, the Shelbyville Queen Citys played exclusively as members of the Class D level Eastern Illinois League and hosted home games at Forest Park.
History[edit]
Minor league baseball began in Shelbyville, when the 1907 Shelbyville "Queen Citys" became charter members of the Eastern Illinois League. The league was formed under the leadership of league president L. A. G. Shoaff as a six–team Class D level league. The 1908 Spalding Guide indicated the league was founded in Pana, Illinois and the league's "godfather" was Joe Adams, also known as "Old Wagon Tongue," who would later manage the Shelbyville team.[1] In 1907, Shelbyville and the other league teams had a salary limit of $600 for their rosters. The Centralia White Stockings, Charleston Broom Corn Cutters, Mattoon Giants, Pana Coal Miners and Taylorville Tailors joined Shelbyville as charter members of the league.[2]
The use of the "Queen Citys" nickname corresponds with Shelbyville being referred to as the "Queen City" in the region.[3][4][5]
After beginning league play on May 12, 1907, the Shelbyville Queen Citys finished the 1907 Eastern Illinois League season in last place, placing sixth in the six–team league.[6] The Queen Citys finished with a 50–69 record playing under six managers during the season. Bob Higgins, C.S. Walls, Harry Patton, Kling, Pearl Holycross and Edward Doak all served time as managers of the team. Shelbyville ended the season 24.5 games behind the first place Mattoon Giants in the final Eastern Illinois League standings.[7][8][2]
It was reported by the Associated Press that the Eastern Illinois League teams in Charleston, Mattoon, Pana and Paris were supported, “In great part from saloon interests.” This would soon affect Shelbyville and the other league members, as local prohibition would soon occur in the league cities.[9]
Shelbyville continued play in the 1908 Eastern Illinois League but the team folded during the season.[7]
An evangelical movement led by former major league player Billy Sunday promoted a ballot item on April 7, 1908, that sought to abolish alcohol in the region. After the election, six of the Eastern Illinois League’s eight franchise cities voted to become dry and the league began to suffer financially, as Sunday games and support from saloons were eliminated.[9][10][11]
Affected by finances, the Charleston Evangelists and Mattoon Giants folded on June 30, 1908, leaving six teams. On July 17, 1908, the Pana Coal Miners relocated to Linton, Indiana and the Danville Speakers moved to Staunton, Illinois in efforts to remain viable. On August 20, 1908, the Shelbyville franchise folded. Andy Biltz of Shelbyville was leading the league in home runs with 6. Shelbyville had a record of 52–43 under manager Joe Adams when the franchise folded. With five remaining teams, the Eastern Illinois League permanently folded on the same date. Shelbyville was in third place, 14.5 games behind the first place Staunton team when the league permanently folded.[7][12][13][5]
The Eastern Illinois League did not return to play in 1909.[7] Shelbyville, Illinois has not hosted another minor league team.[14]
The ballpark[edit]
The name of the Shelbyville Queen Citys ballpark is not directly referenced.[15] As the only public park in Shelbyville in the era, Forest Park hosted the public events in the city in the era. Still in use today as a public park, Forest Park was first established in 1857 and has been home to a fairgrounds, a horse racing track, a public pool, an aquarium and other amenities in its existence. The Chautauqua Auditorium is located within Forest Park and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Still in use today as a municipal park, with baseball and softball fields, Forest Park is located on North East 9th Street in Shelbyville.[16][17][18]
Timeline[edit]
| Year(s) | # Yrs. | Team | Level | League |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1907–1908 | 2 | Shelbyville Queen Citys | Class D | Eastern Illinois League |
Year–by–year records[edit]
| Year | Record | Finish | Manager | Playoffs/Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1907 | 50–69 | 6th | Bob Higgins / C.S. Walls / Harry Patton / Kling / Pearl Holycross / Edward Doak |
No playoffs held |
| 1908 | 52–43 | 3rd | Joe Adams | Team and league folded August 20 |
Notable alumni[edit]
- Joe Adams (1908, MGR)
- Cecil Coombs (1907–1908)
- Bob Higgins (1907, player/MGR)
- Lou Lowdermilk (1907)
- Harry Patton (1907)
- Larry Pratt (1907)
- Hosea Siner (1907)
References[edit]
- ^ Price, G.L. (1908). "Eastern Illinois League". 1908 Spalding Guide. A.G. Spalding & Bros. p. 227. Retrieved 2012-06-29.
- ^ a b "1907 Eastern Illinois League". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ^ "Shelby County Illinois: home". www.shelbycounty-il.com.
- ^ Shelbyville to-Day: An Illustrated Story of One of the Interesting Cities of Central Illinois, Its Fine Opportunities for New Business, What's What and Who's Who in Its Present Life (PDF). J. A. Reid. 1914. Retrieved 7 September 2021.
- ^ a b Emery, Tom Emery (April 1, 2019). "IN THE BEGINNING: Staunton was once home to a minor league baseball team". Alton Telegraph.
- ^ "1907 Shelbyville Queen Citys Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ^ a b c d Johnson, Lloyd; Wolff, Miles, eds. (2007). The Encyclopedia of Minor League Baseball (Third ed.). Baseball America. ISBN 978-1932391176.
- ^ "1907 Shelbyville Queen Citys minor league baseball Roster on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
- ^ a b "Pana Coal Miners". Baseball History Daily.
- ^ Frankenberg, Theodore Thomas (June 4, 1913). "Spectacular Career of Rev. Billy Sunday, Famous Baseball Evangelist". McClelland – via Google Books.
- ^ "The League That Billy Sunday Helped Shut Down". November 12, 2012.
- ^ "1908 Shelbyville Queen Citys Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ^ "1908 Shelbyville Queen Citys minor league baseball Roster on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
- ^ "Shelbyville, Illinois Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ^ "Unknown in Shelbyville, IL minor league baseball history and teams on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
- ^ "Forest Park". Welcome to Shelbyville Illinois.
- ^ "Landmarks Illinois". May 2, 2009. Archived from the original on 2009-05-02.
- ^ Curtis, John. "Night baseball at Forest Park? Shelbyville discusses diamond improvments". Shelbyville Daily Union.