Ferocactus mathssonii
| Ferocactus mathssonii | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Order: | Caryophyllales |
| Family: | Cactaceae |
| Subfamily: | Cactoideae |
| Genus: | Ferocactus |
| Species: | F. mathssonii
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| Binomial name | |
| Ferocactus mathssonii (A.Berger ex K.Schum.) N.P.Taylor
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| Synonyms | |
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List
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Ferocactus mathssonii is a species of Ferocactus found in Mexico.[1]
Description[edit]
Ferocactus mathssonii is a solitary cactus with attractive hooked central spines, occasionally branching from the base. Its flowers are a unique coppery color. The stems are flattened globular to egg-shaped, green to bluish-green with a grey glaucescence, up to 15 cm tall and 8 cm wide, with 9-13 prominent ribs and strongly tubercles, approximately 6-9 mm broad and 9-15 mm tall. Areoles are roundish, around 2-2.5 mm apart, 3-5 mm in diameter, with greyish-yellowish wool, and 1-4 curving, prominently hooked central spines that are 5-9 cm long and 1-1.5 mm wide, along with 3-8 radial spines. The spines are strong, tannish-white to greyish-pink or purple, slightly flattened, and do not obscure the stem. The plant produces several buds in spirals at the apex, with usually 3-5 or more flowers opening at a time. The flowers are cylindrical to funnel shaped, 2-4 cm long and 2-3 cm wide, with inner petals tannish to brick red, and outer tepals with brownish midribs. Filaments are yellow or maroon, up to 6 mm long, with yellow anthers. The style is 1.2 cm long, reddish, with stigma lobes 10-14, yellow or orange. The pericarpel has toothed scales up to 6 mm long. The plant blooms from March to May, with flowers opening in the morning and closing partially at night, reopening for 2-3 days. Fruits are 1.5-2.5 cm long, ovate to globose, fleshy, red, with black seeds that are 1.3-1.5 mm long.[2]
Distribution[edit]
It grows in desert hills and flats, often on limestone-rich substrates, among desert shrubs or in open grassland, usually near grass clumps in Guanajuato to San Luis Potosí, Mexico. [2]
Taxonomy[edit]
The plant was first published without a description by Karl Moritz Schumann as Echinocereus mathssonii in 1893.[3]
References[edit]
- ^ "Ferocactus mathssonii (A.Berger ex K.Schum.) N.P.Taylor". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2024-02-11.
- ^ a b "Ferocactus mathssonii". LLIFLE. 2013-08-04. Retrieved 2024-04-22.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is available under the CC BY-SA 3.0 license.
- ^ Britton, N.L.; Rose, J.N. (1963). The Cactaceae: Descriptions and Illustrations of Plants of the Cactus Family. Descriptions and Illustrations of Plants of the Cactus Famil. Dover Publications, Incorporated. p. 144. ISBN 978-0-486-21192-3. Retrieved 2024-04-22.
External links[edit]
Media related to Ferocactus mathssonii at Wikimedia Commons
Data related to Ferocactus mathssonii at Wikispecies
