Women in Focus
Women in Focus (WIF) was a feminist film and video distribution centre and gallery based in Vancouver, Canada. It operated from 1974 to 1992.[1][2]
History[edit]
Women in Focus was founded in September, 1974 and was originally based out of and funded by the University of British Columbia. Its original mandate was to "produce feminist video and film" as an "alternative to male-defined images of women was long overdue."[3] In addition to producing a number of films and videos, including such notable titles as Fashion as a Social Control (1976)[4] and Rape is a Social Disease (1975),[5][3] WIF acted as a distributor of Canadian and International film and video made by women.[6] The centre also operated a rental library of production and post-production materials, available to members of Women in Focus,[6] and regularly organized workshops, screenings, trainings and conferences open to both members and the general public.[3] From 1978 until 1986 Women in Focus hosted ephemeral visual arts programming in a variety of gallery spaces across Vancouver. In 1986 the Floating Curatorial Gallery, later called the Lateral Gallery, was founded and hosted year-round exhibitions.[7][8]
Women in Focus was very active in policy making at the regional and national level, and participated in the National Action Committee on the Status of Women Comité canadien.[9] Marion Barling, and as a result, Women in Focus, took a very strong anti-pornography stance, citing the perceived impossible reconciliation between feminism and porn.[10]
In 1989, Women in Focus was one of the sponsors of In Visible Colours, a ground-breaking international film and video festival made for and by women of colour and third world women.[11] It also had a multi-day symposium on race and gender in the arts.[12][13][14] In Visible Colours jumpstarted a national discussion around identity politics that continues to deeply affect Canadian cultural production and funding.[15][16][17]
Though In Visible Colours concluded as a successful festival with big surplus, there was a rupture between In Visible Colours and Women in Focus leading to court litigation and subsequent dissolution.[18] Nancy Pollock of Kinesis has done extensive reportage of this phase leading to the court decision in favour of In Visible Colours.[19] In Visible Colours' first board of directors released a press statement highlighting the Court decision in their favour.[20] The collapse of both these organizations in 1992 marked an end to the Vancouver’s women’s art community era.
The Women In Focus media collection, distribution records, print library, and assorted materials, were deposited with VIVO Media Arts Centre (then Video In) on their dissolution. Researchers can access these materials at VIVO's Crista Dahl Media Library & Archive.
Notable members[edit]
Notable members of Women in Focus include original founders Jeanette A. Auger, Yvette Perreault, Nicola Sumners, Corinne Angell, Judy Morton and Marion Barling as well as Susan Moore, Jill Pollack, Julie Warren, Zainub Verjee, Michelle Nickel, Kem Windwraith, Venge Dixon, Sharon Costello, Judy Hayward, Syvi Kristman, and Marion Dodds.[21]
References[edit]
- ^ Broadhurst, Maura Lesley (1997). Strategic spaces : towards a genealogy of women artists' groups in Canada. spectrum.library.concordia.ca (masters). Retrieved 2018-03-17.
- ^ Davis, Heather M. (2017). Desire change : contemporary feminist art in Canada - Mentoring Artists for Women's Art. Montreal. ISBN 978-0773549371. OCLC 973044174.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ a b c Video and Film Catalogue. Vancouver: Women in Focus. 1982. p. 2. OCLC 606457180.
- ^ Fashion as a Social Control
- ^ Rape is a Social Disease
- ^ a b VIVO (2018). "Women in Focus Collection". www.vivomediaarts.com/archive-library/special-collections/women-in-focus-collection/. Retrieved March 17, 2018.
- ^ UBC, Archives (2018). "Vancouver Women in Focus Society Fonds". rbscarchives.library.ubc.ca/index.php/vancouver-women-in-focus-society-fonds;rad. Retrieved March 17, 2018.
- ^ Bernard, Stephane (2014-01-30). "Women in and out of Focus". ARClog. Retrieved 2018-03-17.
- ^ "NAC Members Groups Pamphlet" (PDF). 1986. Retrieved March 17, 2018.
- ^ Eryk, Martin (2016-01-15). Burn it down! Anarchism, activism, and the Vancouver Five, 1967–1985 (Thesis).
- ^ "In Visible Colours".
- ^ Lammert, Christian; Sarkowsky, Katja (2009). Travelling Concepts: Negotiating Diversity in Canada and Europe. VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften: Springer. p. 158. ISBN 978-3531168920.
- ^ Hole, Kristin; Lené Jelača, Dijana; Kaplan, E. Ann; Petro, Patrice (2017). The Routledge companion to cinema and gender. London. ISBN 978-1138924956. OCLC 952469977.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ "In Visible Colours". Canadian Art. Retrieved 2018-03-19.
- ^ "13 Conversations About Art and Cultural Race Politics | Artexte". Artexte. Retrieved 2018-03-19.
- ^ "Notes Towards an In(con)clusive Identity Politics". Canadian Art. Retrieved 2018-03-19.
- ^ "Identities Funding Models". Canada Council for the Arts. Retrieved 2018-03-19.
- ^ "Action Agenda: Vancouver's Prescient Media Arts" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-03-11. Retrieved 2023-09-29.
- ^ [Unknown]. “Kinesis.” Periodicals. Vancouver : Vancouver Status of Women, 1 June 1991. Original Format: University of British Columbia. Library. Rare Books and Special Collections. HQ1101.V24 N49. Web. 29 Nov. 2018. <https://open.library.ubc.ca/collections/kinesis/items/1.0045777>. Kinesis.
- ^ [Unknown]. “Kinesis.” Periodicals. Vancouver : Vancouver Status of Women, 1 Nov. 1991. Original Format: University of British Columbia. Library. Rare Books and Special Collections. HQ1101.V24 N49. Web. 5 Dec. 2018. <https://open.library.ubc.ca/collections/kinesis/items/1.0045776>. Kinesis.
- ^ Bernard, Stephane (30 January 2014). "Women in and out of Focus". arcintern.wordpress.com/about/. Retrieved 2018-03-17.