Charles Austin (comedian)
Charles Austin (born Charles Reynolds;[1] 4 April 1878 – 14 January 1942) was an English music hall comedian.
He was born in London, and started performing in music halls in 1896,[2] initially as one half of a double act, Lytton and Austin.[1] Inspired by the sight of a redundant police station,[3] he developed a solo act in the character of an inept policeman, "Parker, P.C.", which he first performed at Collins's Music Hall in Islington in 1908.[4] Austin came to be described as "The King of Cockney Humour", and, starting in 1910, he recorded a number of comedy sketches as Parker P.C.[5] With fellow music hall performer Billy Merson, he set up Homeland Films, with whom he made several silent short films, including Parker's Weekend (1916) and The Exploits of Parker (1917), directed by W. P. Kellino.[6][7]
Austin continued to perform through the 1920s.[2] In 1929, the character was developed into a play, The Adventures of Parker, P. C., of which the Hampshire Advertiser said: "There is no doubt that never before has this great favourite been so excruciatingly, irresistibly funny."[8] He also featured in BBC radio broadcasts during the 1930s, and appeared in two films, Hot Heir (1931) and We'll Smile Again (1942).[6] The 1934 film It's a Cop was based on one of his sketches.[9]
Austin was actively involved in the benevolent charitable organization, the Grand Order of Water Rats, and was "King Rat" for an unprecedented six years (1912, 1913, 1918, 1927, 1928, 1932).[8][10]
He died in London in 1942, aged 65.[1]
References[edit]
- ^ a b c Busby, Roy (1976). British Music Hall: An Illustrated Who's Who from 1850 to the Present Day. London: Paul Elek. p. 17. ISBN 0-236-40053-3.
- ^ a b Roger Wilmut (1985). Kindly Leave the Stage – a History of Variety, 1919–1960. pp. 41–42. ISBN 0-413-48960-4.
- ^ Charles Vaude, "Charles Austin: Never Failed to Raise a Laugh", Sporting Globe, Melbourne, 2 September 1939
- ^ Radio Times, Issue 522, 1 October 1933. Retrieved 8 February 2021
- ^ "Charles Austin: Parker P.C." Windyridge CDs. Archived from the original on 14 February 2016. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
- ^ a b Charles Austin Filmography, BFI. Retrieved 8 February 2021
- ^ Rachael Low (ed.), The History of British Film 1914 - 1918 · Volume 3, Taylor & Francis, 2013, p.99
- ^ a b "5th August 1929 – The Adventures of Parker P.C.", Mayflower Historical Almanac. Retrieved 8 February 2021
- ^ "It's a Cop", BFI. Retrieved 8 February 2021
- ^ "Charles Austin", Grand Order of Water Rats. Retrieved 8 February 2021