Roman Kupchynskyi

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Roman Hryhorovych Kupchynskyi (Ukrainian: Роман Григорович Купчинський; 24 September 1894 Roshadiv[1] - 10 June 1976[2] in Ossining) was a Ukrainian poet, writer, and journalist.

Career[edit]

Roman Kupchynskyi was born in the village of Roshadiv.[1] In 1896, his family moved with him to the village of Kadlubyska as his father was the parish priest.[3] From 1911 he attended grammar school and in 1913 he graduated from high school in the Przemyśl district.[4] He then studied at the Greek Catholic Theological Seminary in Lviv until 1914.[5]

War period[edit]

He volunteered for the Ukrainian Legion at the beginning of the First World War.[6] There he was involved in the organization of culture and education, as well as the publication of leaflets and magazines. From 1915 he was editor of the press department of the Ukrainian Legion with Levko Lepkyi (Левко Сильвестрович Лепкий; 1888–1971), Antin Lototskyi (Антін Львович Лотоцький; 1881–1949) and Stepan Charnetskyi (Степан Миколайович Чарнецький; 1881–1944).

His first poem was published in 1915 in the Viennese journal The Herald of the Zeitschrift Der Herold der Union für die Befreiung der Ukraine.[7] By 1918 he had risen to the rank of regimental adjutant in the military with the rank of Porutschik and composed and wrote numerous songs. In 1919 he became a soldier of the Ukrainian Galician Army of the Western Ukrainian People's Republic and was interned in Tuchola in July 1920 as a prisoner of warc.[8]

Post-war period[edit]

After his release in February 1921, he studied philosophy at the University of Vienna from 1921 to 1922[9] and at the Secret Ukrainian University (Таємний український університет) in Lviv from 1922 to 1924. There, together with former comrades and artists, including Pavlo Kovshun (Павло Максимович Ковжун; 1896–1939), he founded the artists' group of non-symbolists Mytussa (Митуса),[10] and was a member of the editorial board of the Mytussa newspaper.

He was also a co-founder and from 1921 to 1939 editor of the Lviv Publishing Cooperative Червона калина or Chervona kalyna. From 1924 to 1939 he was an editor of the newspaper Діло Dilo,[11] and from 1933 to 1939 he was chairman of the Society of Writers and Journalists I. Franko in Lviv. During World War II, he lived in Krakow and worked in a Ukrainian publishing house.

At the end of the war, he emigrated first to Munich,[12] and from there to the United States in 1949. In New York, he directed the "Responses of the Day" column of the newspaper Svoboda, and in 1952 he was co-organizer and from 1958 to 1960 chairman of the Union of Ukrainian Journalists of America.[13] He died at the age of 81 after a long illness in Ossining, New York and was buried in St. Andrew Cemetery in South Bound Brook, New Jersey.

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b Tarnavsʹka, Marta (2010). Ukrainian Literature in English, 1966-1979: An Annotated Bibliography. Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies Press. p. 248. ISBN 978-1-894865-11-1. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
  2. ^ "Kupchynsky, Roman". www.encyclopediaofukraine.com. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
  3. ^ Ірина, Грицишин (25 January 2021). "Купчинський Роман". Тернопільська обласна бібліотека для молоді (in Ukrainian).
  4. ^ Vony proslavyly nash kraĭ: bibliohrafichnyĭ posibnyk (in Ukrainian). Pidruchnyky & posibnyky. 2002. p. 56. ISBN 978-966-562-690-9. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
  5. ^ Збірник праць Науково-дослідного центру періодики (in Ukrainian). Науково-дослідний центр періодики. 1995. p. 340. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
  6. ^ "Роман Купчинський: біографія та творчість співця слави січових стрільців". Стожари (in Ukrainian). 29 September 2022. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
  7. ^ Lyt͡sari ridnoho krai͡u (in Ukrainian). Vydavnycho-polihrafichne t-vo "Vik". 2007. p. 171. ISBN 978-966-550-129-9. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
  8. ^ "КУПЧИНСЬКИЙ РОМАН ГРИГОРОВИЧ". resource.history.org.ua. Retrieved 2024-03-12.
  9. ^ Bodnaruk, Ivan (1996). Miz︠h︡ dvoma svitamy: vybrani statti pro ukraïnsʹkykh pysʹmennykiv (in Ukrainian). Ukraïnsʹkyĭ kulʹturolohichnyĭ t︠s︡entr. p. 63. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
  10. ^ "Література в Західній Україні (до 1939 року) - Українська література за межами України - Сучасна українська література". Українська література (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 19 March 2024.
  11. ^ Вісник Житомирського державного університету імені Івана Франка (in Ukrainian). Редакційно-видавничий відділ Житомирського державного університету імені Івана Франка. 2008. p. 189. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
  12. ^ Савчук, М. В. Купчинський Роман Григорович (in Ukrainian). Vol. 16. Інститут енциклопедичних досліджень НАН України. ISBN 978-966-02-2074-4.
  13. ^ "КУПЧИНСЬКИЙ Роман Григорович". Тернопільщина (in Ukrainian). 2017-03-13. Retrieved 2024-03-12.

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