Pieter Groenhart

Pieter Groenhart (February 21, 1894 – November 3, 1965) was a Dutch lichenologist known for his research into tropical Asian lichens. Born in Ilpendam, he became a teacher in 1916 and taught in several local elementary schools. In 1926 he moved to Java, where he became a teacher at the Agricultural School in Malang, from 1926 to 1932. Soon after, he studied biology at the University of Utrecht (1932–1935), and then started to study lichens at the Rijksherbarium in Leiden, from 1935 to 1936. He returned to teaching in Malang until 1940, when he was transferred to a Government school at present-day Bogor.^[1]

In 1942, Groehnhart was imprisoned in an internment camp, where he stayed until his release in 1945. After returning to the Netherlands, he continued his studies of lichens, becoming especially interested in the genus Cryptothecia.^[1]

Species named in his honor include Ocellularia groenhartii (Hale 1975),^[2] Cryptothecia groenhartii (Makhija & Patw. 1994),^[3] and Rinodina groenhartii (H.Mayrhofer 1984).^[4]

The standard author abbreviation Groenh. is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.^[5]

Selected publications[edit]

Groenhart, P. (1962). "Agaothecium Groenh., a new lichen genus from Malaysia". Persoonia 2: 349–353.
Groenhart, P. (1965). "Studies in ascostromatic lichen-fungi. I. The problem of Ascohymeniales and Ascoloculares". Persoonia 4 (1): 1–7.
Groenhart, P. (1965). "Studies in ascostromatic lichen-fungi. II. Types of ascostromata". Persoonia 4 (1): 9–13.

References[edit]

^ ^a ^b Maas Geesteranus RA. (1966). "Pieter Groenhart (1894–1965)" (PDF). Persoonia. 4 (2): 69–71.
^ Hame ME Jr. (1975). "Studies on the lichen family Thelotremataceae. 3". Mycotaxon. 3 (1): 173–81.
^ Sarma TA, Saini SS, Trivedi ML, Sharma M (1994). Current Researches in Plant Sciences. Vol. 1. Dehradun. p. 54.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
^ Mayrhofer H. (1984). "Die saxicolen Arten der Flechtengattungen Rinodina und Rinodinella in der Alten Welt". Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory (in German). 55: 327–493 (see p. 417).
^ International Plant Names Index. Groenh.

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[Maas_Geesteranus_1966-1] Maas Geesteranus RA. (1966). "Pieter Groenhart (1894–1965)" (PDF). Persoonia. 4 (2): 69–71.

[Hale_1975-2] Hame ME Jr. (1975). "Studies on the lichen family Thelotremataceae. 3". Mycotaxon. 3 (1): 173–81.

[Sarma_1994-3] Sarma TA, Saini SS, Trivedi ML, Sharma M (1994). Current Researches in Plant Sciences. Vol. 1. Dehradun. p. 54.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

[Mayrhofer_1984-4] Mayrhofer H. (1984). "Die saxicolen Arten der Flechtengattungen Rinodina und Rinodinella in der Alten Welt". Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory (in German). 55: 327–493 (see p. 417).

[5] International Plant Names Index. Groenh.

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