Mercouri Kanatzidis

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Mercouri Kanatzidis
Born
Mercouri Gregorio Kanatzidis

1957 (age 66–67)
Thessaloniki, Greece
NationalityAmerican
Alma materAristotle University of Thessaloniki B.Sc. (1979)
University of Iowa Ph.D. (1984)
AwardsSamson Prime Minister's Prize for Innovation in Alternative Fuels for Transportation, 2016; ACS Award in Inorganic Chemistry, 2016; ENI Award for the "Renewable Energy Prize" category, 2015.
Scientific career
FieldsChemistry, materials science, and nanotechnology
Institutions
ThesisSynthesis and Characterization of Mixed-Ligand Complexes Containing the Iron4Sulfur4 Core. Synthesis and Characterization of New Novel Complexes Containing the Iron4Sulfur6 Core (1984)
Doctoral advisorDimitri Coucouvanis
Other academic advisorsTobin J. Marks

Mercouri Kanatzidis (Greek: Μερκούριος Κανατζίδης; born 1957) is a Charles E. and Emma H. Morrison Professor of chemistry and professor of materials science and engineering at Northwestern University[1] and Senior Scientist at Argonne National Laboratory.[2]

Kanatzidis was listed as one of the most cited researchers in Materials Science and Engineering in 2016 based on Elsevier Scopus data.[3] He has published over 1,635 manuscripts (ISI h-index =176 Google h-index =194][4]) and has over 45 patents. Kanatzidis has mentored over 90 Ph.D. students and nearly 130 postdoctoral fellows. More than 90 of these alumni hold academic positions worldwide.

Early life and education[edit]

Kanatzidis was born in Thessaloniki, Greece. He received his B.S. degree from Aristotle University in 1979 and his Ph.D. from the University of Iowa in 1984[1] (with Dimitri Coucouvanis). He spent two years at the University of Iowa from 1980 to 1982 and then moved to the University of Michigan when Coucouvanis moved there in 1982.

He was a postdoctoral research fellow at the University of Michigan (1985) and Northwestern University (1986–1987) where he worked with Professor Tobin J. Marks on conductive polymers and intercalation compounds.

He became assistant professor at Michigan State University in 1987. He was promoted to full Professor in 1994. He moved to Northwestern University in 2006.[5]

Research[edit]

Kanatzidis developed synthesis methodologies to synthesizing new chalcogenide materials and intermetallics. One of his notable contributions is the panoramic synthesis[6][7] method, which enables the design and discovery of novel materials. He is also credited with developing flux synthesis techniques that allow for reactions to occur at lower temperatures than conventional methods, leading to the formation of unique structures and compositions.

In addition to these contributions, Kanatzidis's research has resulted in the discovery of metal sulfide ion-exchangers, which have practical applications in the remediation of heavy metals in industrial waste water. These findings demonstrate his ability to not only generate new materials but also to identify and apply them in real-world settings.

Kanatzidis is also credited with defining the concept of nanostructuring in the thermoelectric field. By developing new approaches to controlling the structure and composition of thermoelectric materials at the nanoscale, he has contributed to the advancement of this field and the creation of high-performance materials with unique properties. These methods for achieving "nanostructuring" and all-scale architecturing of thermoelectric semiconductors, resulted in the creation of high-performance materials with unprecedented ZT figures of merit [8][9](ZT~2.5).[10] These materials feature coherently embedded nanodots, such as those found in PbTe (a phenomenon known as endotaxy), which significantly reduce thermal conductivity by over 70%, while maintaining high electrical conductivity. This unique combination of properties allows for the attainment of very high ZT values exceeding 2.5[11] in nanostructured thermoelectric materials.

Kanatzidis, along with fellow researcher Professor Robert P.H. Chang at Northwestern, developed a Novel solar cell technology that utilizes tin instead of lead perovskite.[12][13] In their groundbreaking study, they published the first solid-state solar cell device incorporating a film of CsSnI3 perovskitein a solid-state dye-sensitized Gratzel cell, which achieved an efficiency of approximately 10%. Kanatzidis was also the first to demonstrate the functionality of CH3NH3SnI3-based solar cells, and he discovered the anomalous bandgap dependence between lead and tin-based solid solutions APb1-xSnxI3 (A=Cs, CH3NH3, formamidinium). This discovery revealed that bandgaps as low as 1.1 eV are achievable, which is useful in the development of tandem solar cells.[14]

In 2016, Kanatzidis and Mohite demonstrated that 2D iodide perovskites form films with vertical slab orientation, and showed >12% efficiency in a solar cell with far better stability than corresponding 3D MAPbI3-based solar cells.[15] . Since then, 2D iodide perovskites have become widely used in mixtures of 2D/3D perovskites for solar cells, exhibiting both high stability and efficiency.

In 2013 he reported the x-ray detecting properties of the perovskite CsPbBr3 semiconductor[16] with potential applications in gamma-ray spectroscopy having better than 1.4% energy resolution.[17][18]

Kanatzidis has proposed ideas and concepts for predictive synthesis to new materials including "infinitely adaptive" homologous superseries and the panoramic synthesis strategy where with a single experiment all phases in the course of a given reaction can be detected. This offers a panoramic view of all the phases present, and could help unravel the mechanisms of how new materials form.[19]

Kanatzidis is credited with inventing a new category of materials known as chalcogels. These unique inorganic compounds exhibit aerogel properties. Chalcogels have a sponge-like structure that enables them to effectively absorb heavy-metal atoms from polluted water. Due to their high surface area-to-volume ratio, even small pieces of chalcogels can purify thousands of liters of water. Chalcogels have demonstrated the ability to reduce mercury, lead, and cadmium concentrations to parts per trillion (ppt) levels as well as radionuclides.[20] Biomimetic chalcogels containing bioinorganic Fe4S4 have been reported to photochemically convert N2 to NH3.[21] The International Mineralogical Association named a new mineral, Kanatzidisite, belonging to the sulfosalt class with a composition of [BiSbS3][Te2].[22]

Awards and honors[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Mercouri Kanatzidis, Professor". Northwestern University. Weinberg College of Arts & Sciences. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
  2. ^ "Mercouri G. Kanatzidis, Senior Chemist Archived 2017-04-27 at the Wayback Machine". Argonne National Laboratory. Materials Science Division. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
  3. ^ "The 2016 List of Most Cited Researchers in Materials Science and Engineering by Elsevier Scopus Data". MSESupplies.com. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
  4. ^ "Kanatzidis".
  5. ^ "Kanatzidis Named Morrison Professor in Chemistry". Northwestern University. 8 August 2023. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
  6. ^ Haynes, Alyssa (2017). "Panoramic Synthesis as an Effective Materials Discovery Tool: The System Cs/Sn/P/Se as a Test Case". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 139 (31): 10814–10821. doi:10.1021/jacs.7b05423. PMID 28665593.
  7. ^ McClain, Rebecca (2021). "Mechanistic insight of KBiQ2 (Q = S, Se) using panoramic synthesis towards synthesis-by-design". Chemical Science. 12 (4): 1378–1391. doi:10.1039/D0SC04562D. PMC 8179147. PMID 34163901.
  8. ^ Hsu, K. F.; Loo, S.; Guo, F.; Chen, W.; Dyck, J. S.; Uher, C.; Hogan, T.; Polychroniadis, E. K.; Kanatzidis, M. G. (6 February 2004). "Cubic AgPbmSbTe2+m: Bulk Thermoelectric Materials with High Figure of Merit". Science. 303 (5659): 818–821. Bibcode:2004Sci...303..818H. doi:10.1126/science.1092963. PMID 14764873. S2CID 12772102.
  9. ^ Kanatzidis, Mercouri G. (9 February 2010). "Nanostructured Thermoelectrics: The New Paradigm?". Chemistry of Materials. 22 (3): 648–659. doi:10.1021/cm902195j.
  10. ^ Biswas, Kanishka; He, Jiaqing; Blum, Ivan D.; Wu, Chun-I; Hogan, Timothy P.; Seidman, David N.; Dravid, Vinayak P.; Kanatzidis, Mercouri G. (19 September 2012). "High-performance bulk thermoelectrics with all-scale hierarchical architectures". Nature. 489 (7416): 414–418. Bibcode:2012Natur.489..414B. doi:10.1038/nature11439. PMID 22996556. S2CID 4394616.
  11. ^ Tan, Gangjian (2016-07-26). "Non-equilibrium processing leads to record high thermoelectric figure of merit in PbTe–SrTe". Nature Communications. 7: 12167. Bibcode:2016NatCo...712167T. doi:10.1038/ncomms12167. PMC 4963473. PMID 27456303.
  12. ^ "Taking the Lead out of a Promising Solar Cell". Northwestern University. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
  13. ^ Chung, In; Lee, Byunghong; He, Jiaqing; Chung, Robert PH; Kanatzidis, Mercouri G. (2012). "All-solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells with high efficiency". Nature. 485: 486–489. doi:10.1021/es400595z.
  14. ^ Hao, Feng (June 2014). "Lead-free solid-state organic–inorganic halide perovskite solar cells". Nature Photonics. 8 (6): 489–494. Bibcode:2014NaPho...8..489H. doi:10.1038/nphoton.2014.82. S2CID 5850501.
  15. ^ Tsai, Hsinhan; Nie, Wanyi; Blancon, Jean-Christophe; Stoumpos, Constantinos C.; Asadpour, Reza; Harutyunyan, Boris; Neukirch, Amanda J.; Verduzco, Rafael; Crochet, Jared J.; Tretiak, Sergei; Pedesseau, Laurent (August 2016). "High-efficiency two-dimensional Ruddlesden–Popper perovskite solar cells". Nature. 536 (7616): 312–316. Bibcode:2016Natur.536..312T. doi:10.1038/nature18306. ISSN 1476-4687. OSTI 1492605. PMID 27383783. S2CID 4455016.
  16. ^ Stoumpos, Constantinos C (June 3, 2013). "Crystal Growth of the Perovskite Semiconductor CsPbBr3: A New Material for High-Energy Radiation Detection". Cryst. Growth Des. 13 (7): 2722–2727. doi:10.1021/cg400645t.
  17. ^ He, Yihue (23 April 2018). "High Spectral resolution of gamma-rays at room temperature by perovskite CsPbBr3 single crystals". Nature Communications. 9 (1): 1609. Bibcode:2018NatCo...9.1609H. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-04073-3. PMC 5913317. PMID 29686385.
  18. ^ He, Yihui (January 2021). "CsPbBr3 perovskite detectors with 1.4% energy resolution for high-energy gamma-rays". Nature Photonics. 15 (1): 36–42. Bibcode:2021NaPho..15...36H. doi:10.1038/s41566-020-00727-1. OSTI 1780705. S2CID 229367318.
  19. ^ Mrotzek, Antje; Kanatzidis, Mercouri G. (2003). ""Design" in Solid-State Chemistry Based on Phase Homologies. The Concept of Structural Evolution and the New Megaseries Am[M1+lSe2+l]22m[M2l+nSe2+3l+n]". Acc. Chem. Res. 36 (2): 111–119. doi:10.1021/ar020099+. PMID 12589696.
  20. ^ Riley, Brian J.; Chun, Jaehun; Um, Wooyong; Lepry, William C.; Matyas, Josef; Olszta, Matthew J.; Li, Xiaohong; Polychronopoulou, Kyriaki; Kanatzidis, Mercouri G. (2013). "Chalcogen-Based Aerogels As Sorbents for Radionuclide Remediation". Environ. Sci. Technol. 47 (13): 75040–7. doi:10.1021/es400595z. PMID 23763706.
  21. ^ "Iron-sulfur gel provides possible green route to ammonia". Chemical & Engineering News. Retrieved 15 December 2016.
  22. ^ Bindi, Luca; Zhou, Xiuquan; Deng, Tianqi; Li, Zhi; Wolverton, Christopher (2023-08-23). "Kanatzidisite: A Natural Compound with Distinctive van der Waals Heterolayered Architecture". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 145 (33): 18227–18232. doi:10.1021/jacs.3c06433. ISSN 0002-7863. PMC 10450802. PMID 37552545.
  23. ^ https://www.rsc.org/prizes-funding/prizes/find-a-prize/centenary-prizes/previous-winners/#:~:text=2023%20Centenary%20Prize%20Winner,-Professor%20Mercouri%20Kanatzidis&text=Mercouri%20Kanatzidis%20and%20his%20team,power%20more%20affordable%20and%20efficient.
  24. ^ "Hershel and Hilda Rich Visiting Professorship in Applied Research 2017" (PDF). Retrieved 7 June 2017.
  25. ^ "Professor Mercouri Kanatzidis Receives Honorary Doctorate" (PDF). University of Crete. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 March 2017. Retrieved 23 March 2017.
  26. ^ "The 2016 Samson – Prime Minister's Prize for Innovation in Alternative Fuels for Transportation". Fuel Choices Summit. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
  27. ^ "APS Fellow". APS Physics. Retrieved 25 January 2017.
  28. ^ "James C. McGroddy Prize for New Materials". APS.org Retrieved 13 December 2016.
  29. ^ "ACS Award in Inorganic Chemistry". American Chemical Society. Retrieved 25 January 2017.
  30. ^ "ENI Award 2015". Enipedia. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
  31. ^ "Wilhelm Manchot Professorship". Technical University of Munich. Retrieved 25 January 2017.
  32. ^ "de Gennes Prize". Royal Society of Chemistry. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
  33. ^ "MRS Medal Recipients". Materials Research Society. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
  34. ^ "International Thermoelectric Society". International Themoelectric Society. Retrieved 25 January 2017.
  35. ^ a b c "Northwestern University - McCormick School of Engineering". Northwestern University - McCormick School of Engineering. Retrieved 25 January 2017.
  36. ^ "Cheetham Lecturer". Materials Research Laboratory at UC Santa Barbara. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
  37. ^ "The Morley Medal Archived 2016-12-20 at the Wayback Machine". American Chemical Society – Cleveland Section. Retrieved 13 December 2016.

External links[edit]

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