Glinka, Smolensk Oblast
Glinka
Глинка | |
|---|---|
Settlement[1] | |
 Coat of arms | |
Location of Glinka  | |
  Glinka Location of Glinka  Glinka Glinka (Smolensk Oblast) | |
| Coordinates: 54°38′30″N 32°52′26″E / 54.64167°N 32.87389°E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Smolensk Oblast[1] |
| Administrative district | Glinkovsky District[1] |
| Selsoviet | Glinkovsky Selsoviet[1] |
| Founded | 1898 |
| Population | |
| • Total | 1,942 |
| • Capital of | Glinkovsky District, Glinkovsky Selsoviet[1] |
| • Municipal district | Glinkovsky Municipal District[3] |
| • Rural settlement | Glinkovskoye Rural Settlement[3] |
| • Capital of | Glinkovsky Municipal District[4] |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (MSK [5]) |
| Postal code(s)[6] | 216320 |
| OKTMO ID | 66609411101 |
Glinka (Russian: Глинка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Glinkovsky District of Smolensk Oblast, Russia. Population: 1,942 (2010 Russian census);[2] 2,017 (2002 Census);[7] 2,283 (1989 Soviet census).[8]
History[edit]
Glinka was founded in 1898 as a settlement serving Sovkino railway station and was renamed, together with the station, in 1907 to commemorate the composer Mikhail Glinka who was born in the selo of Novospasskoye close by.[9] It belonged to Yelninsky Uyezd of Smolensk Governorate. In October 1928, Yelninsky Uyezd was abolished and split between Smolensky, Roslavlsky, and Vyazemsky Uyezds.[10][11]
On 12 July 1929, governorates and uyezds were abolished, and Glinkovsky District with the administrative center in Glinka was established. The district belonged to Smolensk Okrug of Western Oblast. On August 1, 1930, the okrugs were abolished, and the districts were subordinated directly to the oblast. On 27 September 1937 Western Oblast was abolished and split between Oryol and Smolensk Oblasts. Glinkovsky District was transferred to Smolensk Oblast. Between 1941 and 1943, during WWII, Glinka was occupied by German troops. On 21 August 1961, Glinkovsky District was merged into Yelninsky District, but on 20 October 1980 it was re-established.[12][11]
Climate[edit]
Glinka has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).
| Climate data for Glinka | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −4.7 (23.5) |
−3.8 (25.2) |
1.7 (35.1) |
10.8 (51.4) |
17.3 (63.1) |
20.4 (68.7) |
23 (73) |
21.6 (70.9) |
15.9 (60.6) |
8.6 (47.5) |
2.3 (36.1) |
−1.8 (28.8) |
9.3 (48.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −6.7 (19.9) |
−6.3 (20.7) |
−1.6 (29.1) |
6.3 (43.3) |
13 (55) |
16.5 (61.7) |
19.1 (66.4) |
17.7 (63.9) |
12.2 (54.0) |
5.9 (42.6) |
0.5 (32.9) |
−3.6 (25.5) |
6.1 (42.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −9.2 (15.4) |
−9.2 (15.4) |
−5.4 (22.3) |
1.1 (34.0) |
7.7 (45.9) |
11.6 (52.9) |
14.5 (58.1) |
13.3 (55.9) |
8.4 (47.1) |
3.2 (37.8) |
−1.4 (29.5) |
−5.7 (21.7) |
2.4 (36.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 53 (2.1) |
46 (1.8) |
45 (1.8) |
46 (1.8) |
75 (3.0) |
84 (3.3) |
92 (3.6) |
81 (3.2) |
65 (2.6) |
70 (2.8) |
55 (2.2) |
50 (2.0) |
762 (30.2) |
| Source: https://en.climate-data.org/asia/russian-federation/smolensk-oblast/glinka-49145/ | |||||||||||||
Economy[edit]
Industry[edit]
There are no large-scale industrial enterprises in the district. There are plans to build a cement plant and to develop timber industry.[13]
Transportation[edit]
The railway connecting Smolensk and Sukhinichi via Spas-Demensk passes through Glinka. There is infrequent passenger navigation.
Glinka has connections to roads connecting Yelnya and Pochinok, as well as Yelnya and Safonovo (with further access to the M1 highway connecting Moscow and Smolensk).
References[edit]
Notes[edit]
- ^ a b c d e f Resolution #261
- ^ a b Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ a b Law #85-z
- ^ Федеральная служба государственной статистики. Федеральное агентство по технологическому регулированию и метрологии. №ОК 033-2013 1 января 2014 г. «Общероссийский классификатор территорий муниципальных образований. Код 66 609 411 101». (Federal State Statistics Service. Federal Agency on Technological Regulation and Metrology. #OK 033-2013 January 1, 2014 Russian Classification of Territories of Municipal Formations. Code 66 609 411 101. ).
- ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). 3 June 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
- ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
- ^ Federal State Statistics Service (21 May 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
- ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
- ^ Уникальная Смоленщина: Глинковский район (in Russian). Moskovskij Komsomolets. 1 July 2017. Retrieved 12 July 2018.
- ^ Москалев, О.Л. История системы образования (in Russian). Museum of History of Education of Smolensk Oblast. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
- ^ a b Историческая справка (in Russian). Glinkovsky District Administration. Retrieved 11 July 2018.
- ^ Борис Парфенов; Ольга Хоренженкова. К истории формирования Смоленской области (in Russian). Смоленск. Retrieved 21 May 2018.
- ^ Инвестиционный паспорт Глинковского района (PDF) (in Russian). Smolensk Oblast Administration. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
Sources[edit]
- Администрация Смоленской области. Постановление №261 от 30 апреля 2008 г. «Об утверждении реестра административно-территориальных единиц и территориальных единиц Смоленской области», в ред. Постановления №464 от 27 июня 2014 г. «О внесении изменений в реестр административно-территориальных единиц и территориальных единиц Смоленской области». Опубликован: База данных "Консультант-плюс". (Administration of Smolensk Oblast. Resolution #261 of April 30, 2008 On the Adoption of the Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Units and Territorial Units of Smolensk Oblast, as amended by the Resolution #464 of June 27, 2014 On Amending the Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Units and Territorial Units of Smolensk Oblast. ).
- Смоленская областная Дума. Закон №85-з от 2 декабря 2004 г. «О наделении статусом муниципального района муниципального образования "Глинковский район" Смоленской области, об установлении границ муниципальных образований, территории которых входят в его состав, и наделении их статусом сельских поселений», в ред. Закона №90-з от 31 октября 2011 г. «О внесении изменений в областной Закон "О наделении статусом муниципального района муниципального образования "Глинковский район" Смоленской области, об установлении границ муниципальных образований, территории которых входят в его состав, и наделении их соответствующим статусом"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Вестник Смоленской областной Думы и Администрации Смоленской области", №12, часть II, стр. 258, 5 декабря 2004 г. (Smolensk Oblast Duma. Law #85-z of December 2, 2004 On Granting the Status of the Municipal District to the Municipal Formation of "Glinkovsky District" of Smolensk Oblast, on Establishing the Borders of the Municipal Formations Whose Territories It Comprises, and on Granting Them Rural Settlement Status, as amended by the Law #90-z of October 31, 2011 On Amending the Oblast Law "On Granting the Status of the Municipal District to the Municipal Formation of "Glinkovsky District" of Smolensk Oblast, on Establishing the Borders of the Municipal Formations Whose Territories It Comprises, and on Granting Them Rural Settlement Status". Effective as of the official publication date.).