Euherbstia
| Euherbstia | |
|---|---|
| |
| Euherbstia excellens Female | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hymenoptera |
| Family: | Andrenidae |
| Subfamily: | Andreninae |
| Genus: | Euherbstia Friese, 1925 |
| Species: | E. excellens
|
| Binomial name | |
| Euherbstia excellens Friese, 1925
| |
Euherbstia is a genus of mining bees in the family Andrenidae.[1] The only species in this genus is Euherbstia excellens, which is endemic to Chile.[1][2]
These bees have been observed to make nests in hard, compact soil, using cracks to enter the ground below.[3] Females will make solitary nests.[3] The female seeks out cracks in the ground, in which she digs a tunnel down to make her nest.[2][3] She will repeatedly thump the walls of the tunnel with her abdomen, to make them more compact.[3] Like all mining bees, they will create cells which they fill with pollen and eggs, closing them off until the larvae pupate and emerge the next year.[2][3] Some larvae hibernate in a pupated state up to 2 years.[3] This is probably because these bees live in an arid climate, where it is uncertain whether it will rain enough in a year to sustain the plants they need for food.[3] As one generation of emerging adults might die because of drought, the next generation might survive, giving the species more chance of survival.
The name Euherbstia, (From Herbst, German[4]) is a reference to the activity of these bees, which is in the months of October and November.[3] Males, and females that have yet to build a nest, sleep overnight in convenient cracks in the soil.[3] Foraging activity peaks around midday.[3]
No cuckoo bee species seem to target the nests of Euherbstia.[3]
References[edit]
- ^ a b "ITIS Standard Report Page: Euherbstia". www.itis.gov. Retrieved 2018-08-26.
- ^ a b c Michener, Charles Duncan (2000). The Bees of the World. JHU Press. ISBN 9780801861338.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Rozen, Jr., Jerome G. (1993). "Phylogenetic relationships of Euherbstia with other short-tongued bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). American Museum novitates ; no. 3060". hdl:2246/5021.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ "Herbst - Wiktionary". en.wiktionary.org. Retrieved 2018-08-26.
External links[edit]
Media related to Euherbstia at Wikimedia Commons
