Solomon Cohen Jr.

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Solomon Cohen
Cohen and his family, around 1854. His children are Gratz (left), Miriam (center) and Belle (right)
Born
August 15, 1802

DiedAugust 14, 1875(1875-08-14) (aged 72)
Resting placeLaurel Grove Cemetery, Savannah, Georgia, U.S.
NationalityAmerican
Occupationlawyer
SpouseMiriam Gratz Moses (1836–1875; his death)
ChildrenGratz Cohen
Parent(s)Solomon Cohen Sr.
Bella Moses

Solomon Cohen Jr. (August 15, 1802 – August 14, 1875) was a lawyer, prominent in Savannah, Georgia, where he was also postmaster, the state's first Jewish senator, a district attorney, a real-estate developer and banker. He established the first Jewish Sunday School in Georgia.

He is mentioned in the memoirs of General William Tecumseh Sherman as being a "rich lawyer".[1]

Life and career[edit]

Cohen was born on August 15, 1802, in Georgetown, South Carolina, to Solomon Cohen Sr. and Bella Moses.[2] One of his siblings, brother Octavus, was a cotton merchant.[1] His brother-in-law was Isaac Minis, husband of his sister Dinah.

In 1836,[3] he married Miriam Gratz Moses, niece of Rebecca Gratz, a philanthropist from Philadelphia.[1] They had three known children, two of whom died relatively young (including Gratz, who was killed in the Battle of Bentonville, aged 20).[1] Daughter Miriam Gratz lived until the age of 80. She was married to James Troup Dent Sr., a Confederate Army veteran.

Cohen was the de facto publisher and distributor of the works of Grace Aguilar, the English novelist who was of interest to his wife and her aunt.[1][4]

17 West Bay Street in Savannah is known as the Solomon Cohen Building. It was built for Cohen in 1869

In 1839, Cohen and his brother-in-law Mordecai Myers (husband of his sister Sarah Henrietta) helped established the Georgia Historical Society. Cohen was its treasurer between 1841 and 1844, and its vice-president between 1864 and 1868.[5]

He served as the president of the Congregation Mickve Israel for several years.[1]

Shortly before his death, Cohen had built the home at today's 116–120 West Liberty Street,[1] an addition to the 1851-built number 124.

Cohen was a slave-owner. At one point, he owned eight slaves and hired out an additional fifteen.[1]

Properties[edit]

In addition to his home at 116–120 West Liberty Street, Cohen also built properties at 124 West Liberty Street (1851) and 17 West Bay Street (1869).

Death[edit]

Cohen died on August 14, 1875, aged 72. He is interred in Savannah's Laurel Grove Cemetery, alongside his wife, who survived him by sixteen years.

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h "Solomon Cohen: Searching for Him in Savannah". Moment Magazine. 2021-06-28. Retrieved 2022-04-04.
  2. ^ Corey, Sharon Freeman (2016). Georgetown County's Historic Cemeteries. Arcadia Publishing Incorporated. p. 47. ISBN 9781439658062.
  3. ^ First American Jewish Families - The Jacob Rader Marcus Center of the American Jewish Archives
  4. ^ Rabinovich, Irina (2021). "Across the Atlantic: Grace Aguilar's Correspondence with Miriam and Solomon Cohen" (PDF). Brno Studies in English. 47.
  5. ^ Greenberg, Mark I. (1998). Becoming Southern: The Jews of Savannah, Georgia, 1830–70. The Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 70.