Garthland (1795 ship)
| History | |
|---|---|
 Great Britain | |
| Name | Garthland |
| Owner |
|
| Builder | Troughton, Chester[2] |
| Launched | 1795[1][2] |
| Fate | Foundered December 1821 |
| General characteristics | |
| Tons burthen | 257,[1] or 264,[3] or 271, or 275[2] (bm) |
| Complement | 18[3] |
| Armament |
|
Garthland was launched at Chester in 1795 as a West Indiaman. She foundered in December 1821.
Career[edit]
Missing pages in Lloyd's Register (LR), for 1796 resulted in Garthland first appeared in the register in 1797.[1]
Garthland's first owner was Walter Ritchie & Sons. At the beginning of the 19th century, Walter Ritchie & Sons was one of the best known Greenock firms of shipowners. In 1808 Walter Ritchie moved to London to manage his London business. His sons then took charge of eleven ships (including Garthland), "by far the finest mercantile fleet...in Great Britain belonging to one firm."[4][5]
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source & notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1797 | John Reid J.Ramsoy |
Ritchie & Co. | Greenock–Jamaica | LR |
| 1798 | J.Ramsey John Reid |
Ritchie & Co. | Greenock–Jamaica | LR |
| 1800 | Alexander J.Leetch J.Keld |
Ritchie & Co. | Greenock–Jamaica | LR |
| 1801 | J.Reid | Ritchie & Co. | Greenock–Jamaica | LR |
| 1802 | J.Reid J.Bradshaw |
Ritchie & Co. | Greenock–Jamaica | LR |
Garthland disappeared from Lloyd's Register from the issue for 1803, but did appear in the Register of Shipping (RS), i 1804 and 1806.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source & notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1804 & 1806 | M'Echrin | Ritchie & Co. | Greenock–Jamaica | RS |
Captain James Barkley acquired a letter of marque on 21 July 1807.[3] He was still master in the first half 1809, but in the second half a Captain Shelton had replaced him.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source & notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1809 | J.Barkley | Ritchie & Co. | Liverpool–Charleston | RS; small repairs 1807 |
| 1811 | J.Barkley J.Watson |
Ritchie & Co. Goodwin |
Greenock–West Indies London–Jamaica |
RS; small repairs 1807 |
Garthland returned to Lloyd's Register (LR), in 1811.[6]
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source & notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1811 | J.Watson | Goodwin | London–Jamaica | LR |
On 10 March 1812 Garthland, Watson, master, ran ashore on the Ryde Sand. She got off that same night and proceeded on her journey from London to Jamaica.[7]
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source & notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1813 | J.Watson Horn |
Goodwin | London–Jamaica | LR |
| 1816 | T.Horn J.Cassie |
Goodwin | London–Saint Lucia | LR |
| 1818 | Cassie J.Knight |
Goodwin | Plymouth–Jamaica London–Quebec |
LR; new wales 1813 & repairs 1814 |
| 1818 | Cassie J.Knight |
Goodwin | Plymouth–Jamaica London–Quebec |
LR; new wales 1813 & repairs 1814 |
| 1819 | J.Knight | Captain & Co. | London–Quebec | LR; new keel 1813; new topsides and small repair 1818 |
Fate[edit]
Garthland, John Knight, master, was disabled in the Atlantic Ocean on 12 December 1821. Three crew died before 19 December when Hope, Bloomfield, master, rescued the survivors. Garthland was on a voyage from Saint John, New Brunswick to London.[8]
Citations[edit]
- ^ a b c LR (1797), Seq.No.G16.
- ^ a b c Hackman (2001), p. 278.
- ^ a b c d "Letter of Marque, p.643 – Retrieved 25 July 2017" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 October 2016. Retrieved 27 October 2018.
- ^ Smith (1921), p. 203.
- ^ Blake (1937), pp. 34–36.
- ^ LR (1811), Supple. pages "G", Seq.No.G9.
- ^ "The Marine List". Lloyd's List. No. 4647. 13 March 1812. hdl:2027/hvd.32044105232920.
- ^ "The Marine List". Lloyd's List. No. 5658. 1 January 1822. hdl:2027/hvd.32044105226328.
References[edit]
- Blake, George (1937). Down to the sea: the romance of the Clyde, its ships and shipbuilders. Collins.
- Hackman, Rowan (2001). Ships of the East India Company. Gravesend, Kent: World Ship Society. ISBN 0-905617-96-7.
- Smith, Robert Murray (1921). The History of Greenock. Orr, Pollock.