List of rail accidents in China

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of rail accidents in China.

19th century[edit]

Location Date Number Start Finish Type Deaths Injuries Description Ref.
Tianjin 25 March 1889 15+ Collision of a passenger train with a truck loaded with kerosene.

20th century[edit]

Location Date Number Start Finish Type Deaths Injuries Description Ref.
Nunkouyu 23 November 1908 16 A train derailed on a bridge and fell into the river. [1]
Lichiatsai February 1910 10+ Runaway coaches crashed into a freight train. [2]
Guangzhou December 1910 31 111 Collision of a passenger train with a luggage train. [3]
Changsha January 1918 300 A train carrying retreating troops was ordered to dispatch and crashed into an oncoming train. [4]
Hankou May 1926 50 A freight train travelling from Beijing to Hankou derailed, killing passengers that were travelling on top of the waggons. [5]
Anting August 1926 20 A train derailed due to sabotage. [6]
Bengbu 13 April 1928 10+ A passenger train collided with an empty military train while crossing a bridge and plunged into the Fei river. [7]
Fengtian, Mukden 4 June 1928 Beijing Mukden Passenger 2 Huanggutun incident [8]
Jinzhou December 1930 100+ A passenger train plunged down an 80 feet high embankment between Jinzhou and Chaoyang. [9]
Hankou February 1931 [10]
Shenzhen 20 April 1931 12 20 A train ran down an embankment. [11]
Liaoning, Mukden 18 September 1931 365+ Mukden Incident [12][13][14]
Jaoyangho, Liaoning 26 September 1931 30 A train travelling from Mukden to Beijing was derailed and looted by bandits. [15]
Yaplonya May 1932 40 100 A train crowded with refugees collided with a freight train. [16]
Harbin 11 September 1932 A train was derailed and looted by bandits. [17]
Jiangxi August 1933 200 A train transporting troops crashed into a river between Nanchang and Lushang. [18]
Zalantun November 1933 20+ 20+ A Japanese troop train on its way from Harbin to Manzhouli derailed and crashed into a valley. [19]
Huangtaohotze 19 April 1934 Derailment of a Japanese troop train. [20]
Suizhong 1 January 1935 12 30 A Japanese troop train crashed down a valley in occupied Manchukuo territory. [21]
Tengchatang 22 October 1936 60 100 Runaway coaches crashed into a train. [22]
Sheklung, Guangzhou 17 January 1937 100 50 Fire on a passenger train. [23]
Sishihpo 8 November 1937 Japanese air raid on a passenger train. [24]
Guangdong 2 January 1938 10 10 A train derailed between Lehtung and Wangshih due to subsidence of the roadbed. [25]
Milokang, Hunan 16 May 1938 100+ 100 Collision of a passenger train with a freight train. [26]
Songjiang Town 8 September 1938 300 400 Japanese air raid on a train carrying refugees. [27]
Haiphong 2 February 1940 101 120 Japanese air raid on a passenger train between Yunnan and Haiphong. [28]
Suzhou 29 November 1940 100 205 Bombing of rail tracks by Chinese guerillas. [29]
Hunan 30 May 1946 90 60+ A train travelling from Canton to Hankou plunged into a river when crossing the Shaochi bridge. [30]
Tianjin May 1947 100 Bombing of rail tracks by Communist guerrillas. [31]
Yingtan 10 July 1947 21 56 A train derailed and plunged into a river. [32]
Shumchun, Guangdong 2 September 1948 25 98 A train derailed probably due to sabotage. [33]
Bengbu September 1948 100 Bombing of rail tracks by Communist guerrillas. [34]
Zhuzhou 22 April 1949 11 10 A train derailed. [35]
Guangzhou 29 September 1949 24 30 [36]
Tianjin January 1950 17 60 Two trains collided on the Tianjin–Pukou Railway. [37]
Liaoning, Suizhong 22 July 1959 12 Shenyang Beijing Passenger 0 0 Flood [38][39][40]
Fangshan District 7 December 1971 14 22 Collision between a passenger train and a truck.
Liaoning, Haicheng 4 February 1975 31 Dalian Beijing Passenger 0 0 Haicheng earthquake [41][42]
Hebei, Tangshan 28 July 1976 40 Qiqihar Beijing Passenger 0 0 Tangshan earthquake [43]
Tianjin, Tanggu 28 July 1976 117 Jining Sankeshu Passenger 0 0 Tangshan earthquake [44][45]
Yangzhuang, Lujiang County 16 December 1978 106 218 Collision of two passenger trains. [46]
Heilongjiang 11 February 1979 100+ A train crashed into a standing passenger train due to excessive speed.
Zhuzhou 22 January 1980 22 4
Ganluo County 9 July 1981 200+ 146 1981 Chengdu-Kunming Railway Train Crash
Chaoyang Village 20 October 1981 3 65 Explosion.
Liaoning, Xinmin 28 May 1982 193 Jinan Jiamusi Passenger 3 147 When the railway workers were doing the repair work of jointless track there, they violated the labor discipline and operating procedures, set up the track lifter on the inner side of the steel rail without authorization, and then withdrew from their posts. They went to the crossing guard room five meters away from the operation site to eat popsicles. When the 193 through passenger express train passed, they collided with the track lifter, causing the train to derail and overturn. [47][48][49]
Jiangsu, Nanjing 6 November 1983 155 Sankeshu Shanghai North Passenger 1 31 Rear end collision. [50]
Liaoning, Xinmin 14 May 1984 117 Jining Sankeshu Passenger 6 22 Fire on the train. [51]
Hunan February 1985 13 4 A train crashed into a group of people crossing the tracks. [52]
Shaoguan 15 January 1986 7 38 Explosion on an express train.
Heilongjiang 22 April 1987 11 44 Explosion on an express train. [53]
Mengmiao 18 July 1987 9 69 Explosion on a passenger train.
Matianxu, Hunan 7 January 1988 34 30 Fire on a passenger train. [54]
17 January 1988 19 76 Collision of a passenger train.
Yunnan 24 January 1988 90 67 A train derailed and overturned between Qiewu and Dengjiacun. [55]
Nanxiang 24 March 1988 29 100 Collision of two express trains. [56]
Liaoning 23 December 1988 46 54 A train crashed into a bus at a crossing. [57]
Huinan 18 January 1989 32 41 A passenger train crashed into a bus at a crossing. [58]
Shanghai 26 June 1989 24 39 Suicide bombing of a passenger train. [59]
Guokou, Jiangsu 18 September 1991 13 A freight train crashed into a group of railway workers due to fog. [60]
Wulidun, Zhuzhou 21 March 1992 15 25 Collision of a passenger train with a freight train. [61]
Liaoning, Fushun 11 October 1992 285 Tianjin Jilin
4 0 Dongfeng 4C diesel locomotives No. 4031 and 4045 in Meihekou locomotive depot are reconnected to draw a freight train to Shimenling railway station, ready to stop the 285 passenger train that will allow. As a corner cock of the train was closed, the train brake failed. In order to avoid train collision, the freight train derailed and overturned after entering the safety line of Shimenling station. The accident resulted in the death of four locomotive attendants, the suspension of driving for 10 hours and 25 minutes, and the scrapping of two locomotives, and no loss of 285 passenger train. [62]
Liaoning 31 January 1993 66 28 A passenger train crashed into a bus at a crossing. [63]
Liaoning 20 April 1993 35 A train crashed into a bus carrying schoolchildren. [64]
10 July 1993 40 48 Due to the illegal driving of the train driver, a passenger train and another freight train had a rear-end collision. [65]
Xiangfan passenger section 15 January 1994 8 23 7 passengers and 1 worker killed. 12 passengers and 11 workers injured
Guangxi 13 August 1994 12 50 Explosion on a passenger train travelling from Zhanjiang to Guilin. [66]
Beijing 20 October 1994 17 12+ A train crashed into a bus at a crossing. [67]
Heilongjiang 1 February 1996 193 Jinan East Jiamusi Passenger 1 0 Zhang, the steward of the 193 through passenger train, treated the elderly female passenger rudely, which indirectly led to her illness. [68]
Rongjiawan, Yueyang 29 April 1997 126 230 Collision of two passenger trains. [69]
Jilin, Changchun 28 August 1997 472 Harbin Xuzhou
4 9 The driver of freight train 3312 dozed off. [70]
Central China September 1998 27 4 A train collided with a bus carrying guests of a wedding party. [71]
Liaoning January 1999 24 100 Collision of a freight train with a passenger train. [72]
Hengyang 19 July 1999 9 40 Derailment of a passenger train.

21st century[edit]

Location Date Number Start Finish Type Deaths Injuries Description Ref.
Jilin, Fuyu 14 April 2002 1417 Harbin Heze
0 0 The driver of 22927 freight train forgot to disconnect the main circuit breaker. [73]
Shandong, Tengzhou 10 January 2003 1227 Fuxin Shanghai Passenger 1 6 The head of the dining car of the 1227 passenger train mistook a bag of Sodium nitrite for sugar and gave it to Ms. Su, the dining car attendant who sold milk, and told Ms. Su that White sugar could be added when preparing milk. Then Ms. Su sold the milk with Sodium nitrite added to the passengers, causing seven passengers to be Foodborne illness poisoned. One passenger, Mr. Ma, died after rescue. [74]
Heilongjiang, Shuangcheng 5 August 2003 T184 Harbin Hankou Passenger 0 0 Collided with two cows rushing into the railway, killing both. [75]
Liaoning, Kaiyuan 31 August 2004 1394 Jiamusi Yantai Passenger 0 0 Railroad switch is in reverse position. [76][77]
Guangdong, Heyuan 20 June 2005 T186 Shenzhen Shenyang North Passenger 0 0 T186 passenger train is four days late. [78]
Liaoning, Shenyang 31 July 2005 K127 Xi'an Changchun Passenger 6 30 Collision of a freight train with a passenger train due to a sabotaged signal. [79][80][81][82][83]
Liaoning, Jinzhou 17 November 2005 K27 Beijing Dandong Passenger 0 0 The oil delivery pipe of the fuel oil boiler of the air-conditioning power car leaks oil. [84]
Beijing Kowloon Railway, near Dongshui station (东水站) 11 April 2006 2 18 Signal failure leading to collision of two trains (T159 and 1017) causing derailment of last 4 carriages of train 1017
Outside Red Hill Station (红山渠站) 28 February 2007 3 32 High winds caused railed derailment for train bound for Urumqi [85]
Beijing, Daxing 10 December 2007 K215 Beijing Tumen Passenger 1 0 Illegal operation in fog: Zhang, a railway worker, was hit by the K215 passenger train from Beijing railway station to Tumen railway station pulled by Dongfeng 4D diesel locomotive when measuring the parameters of the catenary, and died on the spot. [86]
Changyi 23 January 2008 18 9 Passenger train D59 travelling from Beijing to Qingdao [87]
Hunan, Guangdong 24 January 2008 T238 Guangzhou East Harbin Passenger 0 0 snow disaster in southern China: The train pulled by electric locomotive could not move forward, causing the train to be delayed 73 hours and 28 minutes. [88]
Hunan, Guangdong 24 January 2008 T124 Guangzhou Changchun Passenger 0 0 snow disaster in southern China: the train pulled by electric locomotive could not move forward, causing the train to be delayed Six days and seven nights. [89]
Zibo 28 April 2008 72 416 Zibo train collision
Chenzhou 29 June 2009 3 63 Chenzhou train collision
Liuzhou 29 July 2009 4 34 Derailment of a passenger train [90]
Tianjin–Shanhaiguan railway 30 September 2009 1230 Fuxin Shanghai Passenger 0 0 The crane at the construction site of Tianjin–Qinhuangdao high-speed railway tilted to Tianjin–Shanhaiguan railway. [91]
Dongxiang County, Jiangxi 23 May 2010 19 71 2010 Jiangxi derailment
Hohhot 13 August 2010 11 1 A train carrying stones derailed at a construction site. [92]
Urumqi 24 March 2011 3 85 A train crashed into a bus. [93]
Wenzhou 23 July 2011 40 210+ Wenzhou train collision
Baoji 24 March 2012 0 0 A freight train numbered 10520 derailed. [94]
Hebei, Qinhuangdao 3 August 2012 T121 Guangzhou Changchun Passenger 0 0 When the T121 passenger train pulled by the No.3009 locomotive of Dongfeng 4D diesel locomotive in the Beijing Railway Bureau Tianjin locomotive depot ran between the longjiaying railway station and Shanhaiguan of the Tianjin–Shanhaiguan railway, it was attacked by mudflow. Huge mountain torrents washed away the railway revetment and rushed to the line, smashing the fuel tank of the No.3009 locomotive of Dongfeng 4D diesel locomotive, causing oil leakage and locomotive derailment. Fortunately, there were no casualties in the accident. At 5:20, the railway was reopened. [95]
Ankang 16 August 2013 0 0 On a passenger train numbered T221, the diesel engine of the air-conditioned generator car was damaged, and the oil rushed out of the fuel port and burned in high temperature.
Jinzhou 17 October 2013 0 0 Two freight trains collided sideways. [96]
Golmud 23 October 2013 1 51 A passenger train numbered 7581 was hit by a slipping train. [97]
Loudi 26 March 2014 0 0 A freight train numbered 26326 derailed due to heavy rainfall.
Hailun 13 April 2014 0 15 A passenger train numbered K7034 was derailed because the rail tracks were manually removed. [98][99]
Liaoning, Huludao 12 May 2014 T40 Qiqihar Beijing Passenger 0 0 Vandalism. [100]
Jingyuan County 8 March 2022 3 1 A freight train on the Honghui railway derailed after a dump truck struck a bridge. [101]
Guizhou 4 June 2022 D2809 Guilin North Guangzhou South Passenger 1 8 A high-speed train hit a mudslide: the driver was killed. [102]
Beijing 14 December 2023 Changping Line Subway 0 515 2023 Beijing Subway collision

See also[edit]

References[edit]

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  2. ^ A railway disaster in China, The Straits Times (March 4, 1910)
  3. ^ Terrible railway accident in China, Weekly Sun (December 17, 1910)
  4. ^ Railway disaster near Changsha, The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (January 11, 1918)
  5. ^ Railway accident in China, The Straits Times (May 14, 1926)
  6. ^ Twenty killed in Shanghai wreck, The Beaver Falls Tribune (August 26, 1926)
  7. ^ China railway smash, The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (May 9, 1928)
  8. ^ Beasley, William G. (1987). Japanese Imperialism, 1894-1945. Oxford University Press. p. 183. ISBN 0-19-822168-1.
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  12. ^ The Cambridge History of Japan: The Twentieth Century, p. 294, Peter Duus,John Whitney Hall, Cambridge University Press: 1989 ISBN 978-0-521-22357-7
  13. ^ An instinct for War: Scenes from the battlefields of history, p. 315, Roger J. Spiller, ISBN 978-0-674-01941-6; Harvard University Press
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  16. ^ Chinese train crash, The Straits Times (May 29, 1932)
  17. ^ Bandits wreck train in Manchuria: 100 killed, The Straits Times (September 12, 1932)
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  19. ^ 20 soldiers killed, The Straits Times (November 28, 1933)
  20. ^ Train jumps rails, The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (April 20, 1934)
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  22. ^ China train wreck kills 60 people, The Calgary Daily Herald (October 26, 1936)
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  24. ^ Train bombed in China; 200 hurt or killed, The Milwaukee Journal (November 8, 1938)
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  28. ^ Bombing of Yunnan lione to go on, says Tokyo, The Straits Times (February 6, 1940)
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