Charles Miller (medium)
Charles Victor Miller (1870-1943) was an American spiritualist medium.[1]
Miller was born in Longeville-lès-Saint-Avold, France but moved to San Francisco where he took up mediumship. Miller produced 'spirit' materializations in and outside his cabinet during séances.[1] He managed to convince several psychical researchers such as Willie Reichel that the manifestations were genuine. Reichel in his book An Occultist's Travels (1908) described witnessing paranormal phenomena at many séances with Miller.[2] However, most researchers were not convinced the materializations were genuine. They noted he only chose favourable conditions to work in, or worked before an audience of his choice which allowed easy opportunity for trickery.[1]
In 1908, Miller was eventually exposed as a fraud. He was invited by spiritualists to Paris but during a séance it was noted that the materialization figures looked very suspicious. When his cabinet was searched, tulle netting and a perfumed cloth were found.[3] Charles Richet commented that Miller was exposed as an "evident fraud".[4]
References[edit]
- ^ a b c Anderson, Rodger. (2006). Psychics, Sensitives and Somnambules: A Biographical Dictionary with Bibliographies. McFarland. pp. 120-121. ISBN 0-7864-2770-1
- ^ Reichel, Willy. (1908). An Occultist's Travels. R.F. Fenno & Company. pp. 22-26
- ^ McCabe, Joseph. (1920). Is Spiritualism Based On Fraud? The Evidence Given By Sir A. C. Doyle and Others Drastically Examined. London Watts & Co. p. 30
- ^ Richet, Charles. (1930). Thirty Years of Psychical Research. The Macmillan Company. pp. 463-471
Further reading[edit]
- Moreman, Christopher M. (2013). The Spiritualist Movement: Speaking with the Dead in America and Around the World. 3 Volumes. Praeger. ISBN 978-0-313-39947-3
- Rinn, Joseph. (1950). Sixty Years Of Psychical Research: Houdini And I Among The Spiritualists. Truth Seeker.