2024 Cumberland book ban

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The book that initiated the ban.

The 2024 Cumberland book ban was a controversial[1] fifteen-day ban of same-sex parenting books from the eight libraries in the Cumberland public library system in New South Wales. The ban was enforced by the Cumberland City Council on 1 May and was rescinded on 15 May.

Motion[edit]

During a Cumberland City Council meeting on 1 May 2024, councillor and former mayor Steve Christou requested that the motion "That Council adopt the 'Library Strategy 2024 - 2027' as outlined in Attachment 1 of this report" be amended with "subject to the following being undertaken: That Council take immediate action to rid same-sex parents books/materials in Council's library service" [2][3] The amendment was made without prior communication with Cumberland Public Library staff.[4]

Christou, who had previously called for bans to drag storytime and Welcome to Countrys,[5] claimed to have received text messages from "distraught local parents" [6] who had found the book "Same-Sex Parents" by Holly Duhig in the junior non-fiction section.[3] Five copies of the book had been in Cumberland libraries since 2019.[7] Christou justified the motion by saying he was speaking for the Cumberland community.[8]

The vote just passed, with six councillors (Christou, Paul Garrard, Helen Hughes, Greg Cummings, Michael Zaiter, and Mohamad Hussein) voting in favour of the ban and five councillors (Ken Huang, Diane Colman, Glenn Elmore, Kun Suman Saha and mayor Lisa Lake) voting against the ban.[9] Deputy Mayor Ola Hamed, abstained from the vote, saying she was a "longstanding advocate for social justice" but was concerned after receiving death threats after an earlier debate related to drag queen storytimes.[9] Four councillors were not present.[6]

Labor politician Kun Huang announced the ban on Instagram, who said, "This kind of censorship by politicians should have no place in Australia."[9]

Response[edit]

Community[edit]

A petition was created on 2 May by Cumberland resident Caroline Staples calling for the council to rescind the motion.[6] Staples had family members who were LGBT.[6] The plan to present the petition on 15 May.[6] The petition gained over 10,000 signatures in 24 hours.[5] By 15 May, the petition had over 40,000 signatures, though Christou said only 2400 of the signatories lived in Cumberland.[4]

Christou was mocked after he admitted that he had not read the book before banning it.[8][10]

Sydney author Will Kostakis called the decision "a dangerous precident."[11]

Politicians[edit]

NSW Arts Minister John Graham told the council that the ban could affect their funding and that it violated the freedom of access to information guidelines under the Library Act 1939 which states that materials "should not be excluded from a public library on moral, political, racial, religious, sexist, language, or other grounds" [12] and threatened that the council could risk its library funding.[5] Christou responded "If the government wants to take away funding from one of the most socially disadvantaged communities in NSW because their democratically elected council stood up for the values which they believe represents their local community, well shame on them."[5] Graham also criticised Christou after Christou admitted he had not read the book.[13]

NSW premier Chris Minns called the ban "ridiculous" and "a joke" [9] and suggested the move may have been timed because of an upcoming election.[14]

Inner West Mayor Darcy Byrne responded justifying the ban in the meeting by saying "[Cumberland] is not Marrickville or Newtown" with "If someone as deliberately divisive as Councillor Steve Christou thinks the Inner West is too inclusive and respectful, we wear that as a badge of honour" and called the vote "pathetic".[3]

NSW Health Minister Ryan Park disapproved of the ban, saying, "If we're going to have a council operate and start to become a censorship body, then we will have a look at the public funds that we provide them. I don't think it's a wise idea for a council to start censoring what their local residents and ratepayers choose to read or not."[5]

Labor MP Rose Jackson wrote on X "Stop being weirdly obsessed with how other ppl live their private lives and thinking you look tough punching down on minorities. It's pathetic" [15]

Organisations[edit]

The Australian Library and Information Association (ALIA) released a statement on the 8th of May promoting freedom of information, and said they were "appalled" by the ban, and cited APLA-ALIA Standards and Guidelines for Australian Public Libraries, "public library collections should cover a wide range of popular topics, express a variety of viewpoints and cultural understandings, and represent a diversity of people, places, events, issues and ideas."[16] On 9 May, CEO of ALIA Trish Hepworth met with ABC News and said that the ban was part of a trend of increasing attempts to ban books in libraries, following similar trends in the USA.[17] ALIA later released a further statement saying they had pro-bono lawyers helping write to the Cumberland Council discussing legal concerns relating to the ban.[18]

The State Library of New South Wales made a statement quoting John Graham: "It's up to readers to choose what they want to read."[19] which the State Library of Queensland also supported.[20]

National and State Libraries Australasia released a statement discussing the importance of diversity in library collections and of libraries as "public spaces for discovery and access to information" and support of ALIAs initial statement.[21]

The Council of Australian University Librarians called on the council to reverse the decision, saying they were "deeply concerned."[22]

NSW Public Libraries Association president Romola Hollywood stated the Cumberland City Council's decision was against the Library Council of New South Wales guidelines for freedom of access to information and the NSW Library Act 1939 and recognised "the important work that council-run public libraries across NSW undertake each and every day to provide opportunities for people of all backgrounds and identities to have the freedom to read and access information in safety and without judgment."[23]

Equality Australia representative Ghassan Kassisieh said "The council seems to be clinging to some kind of backward stereotype that people in Western Sydney are bigoted and can't decide for themselves what to borrow from the local library."[3]

Anti-Discrimination NSW president Helen McKenzie called the ban "a hurtful and divisive act which impacts them and their children".[7]

Repeal[edit]

Chambers of Cumberland Council, Merrylands

On the 9th May, four Cumberland councillors, including Ken Huang, lodged a motion to "alter or rescind the resolution".[24] A second meeting was then scheduled for 15 May. On the day, the Merrylands Library closed early at 4pm as a safety precaution.[25] By 6pm that day, around 200 protesters from both sides had gathered at the council chambers.[26][7] Protestors supporting the rescinding of the ban were led by Pride in Protest.[4] Police shut off the street to cars[27] and six police officers and two security guards were stationed inside the council chambers.[12]

Seventeen members of the public registered to speak at the meeting.[27] Including Staples, who led the petition,[28] and Cumberland librarian Julie Thomas, who criticised the council for making the decision without any communication with library staff.[29] Former MP Craig Kelly spoke in favour of free speech.[30] Lisa Lake threatened to remove members of the public in the gallery for continuously interrupting speakers.[31][32] Most of the protesters had left by 8.30pm.[33] Because of the lateness of the new proposal, the discussion of the ban was not until the end of the meeting in General Matters.[34]

The council debate lasted over four hours[12] before voting to reverse the ban just before 10.45pm.[35] The motion was passed with twelve members for, two against, and one absent.[12] Only Christou and Eddy Sarkis voted against reversing the ban.[4] Though Sarkis, who initially supported the ban, stated, "I read the book and have come to the conclusion that nothing sexualises children in this book".[36][37][38]

Huang put forth a motion to replace the previous amendment to Cumberland Council Library Strategy for 2024 to 2027 with one stating that all books should be catalogued by national library guidelines, which would include Duhig's book being in the junior section.

After the motion to reverse the ban had passed, Christou put forward a motion to restrict same-sex parenting books to the adult section of the library, which failed.[4] Following this, Paul Garrard put forward a motion to have the restriction placed only on Duhig's book, which also failed.[4]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ James, Michael (2024-05-12). "Rainbow Street Libraries Launch in The Face of Book Ban". Star Observer. Retrieved 2024-05-15.
  2. ^ Mokrzycki, Sarah (2024-05-08). "A Sydney council has banned books with same-sex parents from its libraries. But since when did councils ban books?". The Conversation. Retrieved 2024-05-15.
  3. ^ a b c d "Library funding under threat over' culture war' same-sex book ban". SBS News. Retrieved 2024-05-15.
  4. ^ a b c d e f Press, Australian Associated (2024-05-15). "Sydney council reverses ban on same-sex parenting books after fiery meeting". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-05-15.
  5. ^ a b c d e Dowling, James (2024-05-08). "Cumberland Council at risk of Anti-Discrimination Act breach over same-sex book ban". News.com.au.
  6. ^ a b c d e "Western Sydney libraries could lose state funding after council votes to ban same-sex parenting book". ABC News. 2024-05-07. Retrieved 2024-05-15.
  7. ^ a b c Lock, Samantha (2024-05-15). "'Hate is not a family value': book ban protesters erupt". Yahoo News. Retrieved 2024-05-15.
  8. ^ a b "Cumberland Councillor Steve Christou on banning 'Same-Sex Parents' book". ABC listen. 2024-05-07. Retrieved 2024-05-15.
  9. ^ a b c d McLeod, Catie (2024-05-09). "Sydney council's 'ridiculous' same-sex parents book ban could be overturned as backlash grows". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-05-15.
  10. ^ McSweeney, Anthony Segaert, Jessica (2024-05-08). "Councillor has not read same-sex book he led charge to ban". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 2024-05-15.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  11. ^ "Author Will Kostakis discusses Cumberland City Council's book ban". www.abc.net.au. 2024-05-08. Retrieved 2024-05-15.
  12. ^ a b c d "Western Sydney council votes to overturn ban on same-sex parenting books in libraries after lengthy debate". ABC News. 2024-05-15. Retrieved 2024-05-15.
  13. ^ "NSW Arts Minister John Graham on Cumberland book ban". ABC listen. 2024-05-08. Retrieved 2024-05-15.
  14. ^ "'Joke': Premier slams council over same-sex book ban". The Nightly. 2024-05-09. Retrieved 2024-05-15.
  15. ^ Johnson, Grace (2024-05-10). "Ongoing outrage over Cumberland's same-sex parenting book ban: protest to come". City Hub. Retrieved 2024-05-15.
  16. ^ "Protect the freedom to read". alia.org.au. Retrieved 2024-05-15.
  17. ^ "Libraries seeing an increase in attempts to ban books". ABC listen. 2024-05-13. Retrieved 2024-05-15.
  18. ^ "Update on our response to Cumberland Council book ban". Australian Library and Information Association. Retrieved 2024-05-15.
  19. ^ "Statement". State Library of NSW. 2024-05-09. Retrieved 2024-05-15.
  20. ^ Staff, QPLA (2024-05-14). "QPLA Supports Free and Equitable Access to Information". QPLA. Retrieved 2024-05-15.
  21. ^ Beatson, Abi (2024-05-10). "NSLA statement on the freedom to read" (PDF). National and State Libraries Australasia. Retrieved 2024-05-15.
  22. ^ "CAUL Statement on Freedom to Read" (PDF). Council of Australian University Librarians. 2024-05-09.
  23. ^ "NSWPLA | NSW Public Libraries Association". 2024-05-15. Archived from the original on 2024-05-15. Retrieved 2024-05-15.
  24. ^ "Gay parents book ban faces new vote". The Standard. 2024-05-13. Retrieved 2024-05-15.
  25. ^ Segaert, Anthony (2024-05-15). "What to expect from tonight's meeting". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 2024-05-15.
  26. ^ Rogers, Destiny (2024-05-15). "Cumberland protest today over bans on gay parenting books". QNews. Retrieved 2024-05-15.
  27. ^ a b Segaert, Anthony; Gorrey, Megan (2024-05-15). "It's going to be a long night..." The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 2024-05-15.
  28. ^ Segaert, Anthony; Gorrey, Megan (2024-05-15). "Grandmother makes impassioned plea for 'kindness'". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 2024-05-15.
  29. ^ Segaert, Anthony (2024-05-15). "'This is a book about parenting, not about sex'". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 2024-05-15.
  30. ^ Gorrey, Megan (2024-05-15). "Former MP Craig Kelly says he's a 'great believer in free speech'". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 2024-05-15.
  31. ^ Segaert, Anthony; Gorrey, Megan (2024-05-15). "Meeting descends into chaos". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 2024-05-15.
  32. ^ Segaert, Anthony (2024-05-15). "'You are not keeping kids safe'". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 2024-05-15.
  33. ^ Segaert, Anthony (2024-05-15). "Pro-LGBT group leaves council chambers". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 2024-05-15.
  34. ^ "Council Meeting Wednesday, 15 May 2024at6:30 PM" (PDF). Cumberland City Council.
  35. ^ Gorrey, Anthony Segaert, Megan (2024-05-15). "As it happened: Cumberland City councillors meet as same-sex parents book ban debate rages". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 2024-05-15.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  36. ^ Puglisi, Leonardo (2024-05-15). "What just happened? Six councillors switch sides in Cumberland City Council same-sex parents book ban vote". Local Elections Australia. 6 News Australia. Archived from the original on 16 May 2024. Retrieved 2024-05-16.
  37. ^ Ravens, Tara (15 May 2024). "Grandmother and Equality Australia welcome reversal of Cumberland Council book ban". equalityaustralia.org.au (Press release). Archived from the original on 19 May 2024. Retrieved 19 May 2024.
  38. ^ Achenza, Madeleine (2024-05-16). "Protesters clash over same-sex parenting book ban at Cumberland City Council". News.com.au. Archived from the original on 19 May 2024. Retrieved 2024-05-19.
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