Barnet J. Segal
Barnet J. Segal | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Barnet J. Segal (1898–1985) | |
| Born | Barnet Joseph Segal January 29, 1898 |
| Died | 6 September 1985 (aged 87) |
| Occupation | Banker |
Barnet Joseph Segal (January 29, 1898 – September 6, 1985) was an American businessman and early investor and banker in Carmel-by-the-Sea, California. He helped start several financial institutions, including the Bank of Carmel and the Carmel Savings and Loan Association. He was "historically Carmel's most significant financier."[1][2] Segal setup the Barnet J. Segal Charitable Trust to distribute his estate for the benefit of Monterey County, California.[3]
Early life[edit]
Barnet "Barney" Segal was born on January 29, 1898, in New York City, New York. His father was Joseph Segal, and mother was Jennie Weiss. He spent time in an orphanage because his mother died of tuberculosis when he was two years old. He was raised and educated in New Jersey. He attended and graduated from the Bayonne High School in New Jersey and was a student at New York University and then the Pace Business College of New York City, pursuing an accounting degree. He joined the infantry during World War I in New York aged 20, when he left New York University.[2][4]
Professional background[edit]
Banking business[edit]
Segal became interested in banking and real-estate early in his career. He worked for several banks in New York and New Jersey. In 1920, Segal moved to California and worked for the Los Angeles Trust & Savings Bank, later called the Pacific Southwest Trust & Savings Bank and was then assigned to their Glendale branch as an escrow clerk. He then went to Visalia, California, as accountant and auditor with the Central Counties Gas Company.[2][4]
In 1922, he moved to Monterey, where he worked for the Bank of Monterey. He later was employed in the First National Bank of Monterey.[2] He then moved to Carmel-by-the-Sea and purchased a home on Monte Verde Street. He also owned 120-acre (0.49 km2) in Palo Colorado Canyon, California.[3]
Bank of Carmel[edit]
In 1923 he helped organized the Bank of Carmel and secured the State bank charter.[2][4] The Bank of Carmel opened on July 15, 1923, in a building between Mission and Dolores Streets in Carmel-by-the-Sea. Businessman Thomas Albert Work (1870-1963), of Pacific Grove, was elected president of the bank. The directors of the bank were: T. A. Work, Charles O. Goold, Barnet Segal, Silas V. Mack, and J. A. Sparolini. The Bank of Carmel began with capital stock of $25,000 (equivalent to $447,070 in 2023) and with capitalization of $100,000 (equivalent to $1,788,281 in 2023). Segal worked for the bank for sixteen years.[1]
The bank outgrew its old building, and in 1938, Segal was instrumental in the bank's move in 1939, to a new two-story concrete building for the Bank of Carmel, at the corner of Ocean Avenue and Delores Street.[1][5][6]
It was Carmel's first commercial bank and the only 1930s Art Deco style building in Carmel.[7] Segal sold controlling interest in the bank to T.A. Work in 1928. During the Great Depression in the United States he sold real estate and insurance.
Carmel Art Association[edit]
Segal was an early founder of the Carmel Art Association at the time when it did not have their own gallery.[8]
In 1933, he became treasurer of the association and loaned it $5,500 (equivalent to $117,686 in 2023) to secure a deed to purchase the studio of artist and playwright Ira Mallory Remsen (1876-1928). This studio became their new gallery and present location on north Dolores Street, a block and a half from Ocean Avenue. The Segal Gallery, at the Carmel Art Association, honors his generous loan with his name.[4][9][10]
Carmel Investment Company[edit]
On October 15, 1936, Segal purchased the Carmel Investment Company on Ocean Avenue and San Carlos Street, from Donald Hale.[11] It was one of Carmel's oldest real estate and insurance businesses. It was originally established by Leonard Perry from attorney, theatrical producer Edward G. Kuster.[12]
In 1935 Segal helped with a bond issued by the city for $12,000 (equivalent to $266,680 in 2023), with a pledge from the Works Progress Administration (WPA) to add another $9,046 (equivalent to $201,032 in 2023) to fund the build a new Carmel Fire Station.[1]
In July 1940, Segal moved his Carmel Investment Company into the old Carmel Bank building on Mission and Dolores Streets. It later became the second location of Wells Books Store, owned by writer Henry Meade Williams.[13]
During World War II, Segal joined the Salinas Army Air Corps. After the war he retruned to real estate and insurance business.[2]
Carmel Savings and Loan Association[edit]
In 1940, he founded the Carmel Savings and Loan Association, which was at the southeast corner of Dolores Street and 7th Avenue.[4][2]
On April 3, 1957, Robert A. Norton sold the Pacific Telephone and Telegraph Company company building for $100,000 (equivalent to $1,084,834 in 2023) to Segal for the new location of the Carmel Savings and Loan Association.[14] The Pacific Bell building was originally built by Percy Parkes for Mary Louise Pearce (1870-1952) was one Carmel's' first residents at a cost of $8,000 (equivalent to $137,684 in 2023) to house the office of the Pacific Telephone and Telegraph Company.[13]
In January 1971, The Carmel Savings and Loan Association merged with the Palo Alto Salinas Savings and Loan. As a result of the merge, Segal sold his interest to the Palo Alto Salinas Savings and Loan, which was later bought by the Great Western Bank. The building's sale gave him 250,000 shares of bank's stock.[4][2][15]
He served as City Treasurer in Carmel from 1928 to 1936 and as a County Water Commissioner. He was a founding member of the Pacheco Club in Monterey; a charter member of the American Legion Post No. 512 in Carmel and the Monterey Post No. 41; and of the Carmel Lodge 680 of the Masonic Order; and was a charter member of the Carmel Kiwanis. He was a member of the High 12 Club of Carmel; a member of Sons In Retirement; a retired honorary member of The Salvation Army; a 25 year member of the Monterey Elks Club Lodge No. 1285 and Elks Lodge No. 1298, of Visalia; a charter member of the Rancho Canada Golf Club; and a member of the Scottish Rite bodies of San Jose.[4][2]
Death[edit]
Segal died on September 6, 1985, at Community Hospital of the Monterey Peninsula in Monterey, California, at the age of 87. A memorial service took place on September 24 at the Salvation Army building in Seaside, California. He was cremated at The Paul Mortuary funeral home in Pacific Grove, California.[4]
Legacy[edit]
Segal setup the Barnet J. Segal Charitable Trust to distribute his estate for the benefit of Monterey County, California. Dr. Herbert and Elaine Berman of Carmel, executors of the trust, gave a $300,000 (equivalent to $599,869 in 2023) donation to the Carmel Public Library Foundation. The Barnet J. Segal Reading Room at the Harrison Memorial Library honors him and was dedicated with a special event on June 4, 1995. The room includes a large window with a view of the garden and seating for 18 is available around three tables. There is also a table and chairs in front of a fireplace. Above the fireplace is a sign that says: "Barnet Segal Reading Room."[16]
The Trust has since donated to the Natividad Medical Foundation, the Carmel Foundation low-income senior housing project, the Monterey Sports Center, as well as other causes.[17]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ a b c d Seavey, Kent (2007). Carmel, A History in Architecture. Carmel-by-the-Sea, California. pp. 43–44. ISBN 9780738547053. Retrieved 2022-03-27.
{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help)CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ a b c d e f g h i Watkins, Rolin G.; Hoyle, Millard F. (1925). History of Monterey, Santa Cruz and San Benito Counties, California: Biographical. Illinois. p. 13. Retrieved 2022-08-17.
{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help)CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ a b "Barnet J. Segal Reading Room Pamphlet". Harrison Memorial Library. Carmel-by-the-Sea, California. 20 January 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Barnet J. Segal". Carmel Pine Cone. Carmel-by-the-Sea, California. 1985-09-19. p. 23. Retrieved 2022-08-18.
- ^ "Ground to Be Broken For Bank at Carmel". San Francisco Chronicle. San Francisco, California. 22 May 1923. p. 7. Retrieved 2022-01-17.
- ^ "Carmel Notes". Oakland Tribune. Oakland, California. 14 Oct 1923. p. 25. Retrieved 2022-05-24.
- ^ "Ground to Be Broken For Bank at Carmel". San Francisco Chronicle. San Francisco, California. 22 May 1923. p. 7. Retrieved 2022-01-17.
- ^ "First Exhibit Date Set For The New Art Gallery". Carmel Pine Cone. Salinas, California. 1933-12-08. p. 7. Retrieved 2022-08-18.
- ^ Dramov, Alissandra (2019). Historic Buildings of Downtown Carmel-by-the-Sea. Carmel-by-the-Sea, California: Arcadia Publishing. pp. 36, 73. ISBN 9781467103039. Retrieved 2022-04-20.
- ^ "Carmel Art Association History". Carmel Art Association. Carmel-by-the-Sea, California. Retrieved 2022-08-18.
- ^ "Certificate Of Doing Business Under Fictitious Name". The Californian. Salinas, California. 23 Oct 1936. p. 16. Retrieved 2022-08-18.
- ^ "Don Hale Sells To Barnet Segal". Carmel Pine Cone. Salinas, California. 1936-10-23. p. 1. Retrieved 2022-08-18.
- ^ a b Hale, Sharron Lee (1980). A tribute to yesterday: The history of Carmel, Carmel Valley, Big Sur, Point Lobos, Carmelite Monastery, and Los Burros. Santa Cruz, California: Valley Publishers. p. 20. ISBN 9780913548738. Retrieved 2022-01-18.
- ^ "Barney Segal Holds Open House Monday In New Location". Carmel Pine Cone. Salinas, California. 1957-09-26. p. 3. Retrieved 2022-08-18.
- ^ "Carmel Savings to merge with Palo Alto-Salinas Savings". Carmel Pine Cone. Carmel-by-the-Sea, California. 1971-01-14. Retrieved 2022-08-18.
- ^ Russo, Stacy Shotsberger (2008-03-14). The Library as Place in California. McFarland. p. 202. ISBN 9780786431946. Retrieved 2022-08-18.
{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help) - ^ "Barnet Segal trust gives $100,000 to Carmel Foundation". Carmel Pine Cone. Salinas, California. 1988-03-03. p. 7. Retrieved 2022-08-18.
External links[edit]
