RTN1

RTN1
Identifiers
Aliases	RTN1, NSP, reticulon 1
External IDs	OMIM: 600865 MGI: 1933947 HomoloGene: 49654 GeneCards: RTN1
Gene location (Human)
Chr.	Chromosome 14 (human)
End	59,870,776 bp
Gene location (Mouse)
Chr.	Chromosome 12 (mouse)
End	72,455,828 bp
RNA expression pattern
	Top expressed in
	Brodmann area 23; ; endothelial cell; ; pons; ; orbitofrontal cortex; ; cerebellar vermis; ; middle temporal gyrus; ; superior frontal gyrus; ; occipital lobe; ; parietal lobe; ; postcentral gyrus;
	Top expressed in
	entorhinal cortex; ; superior frontal gyrus; ; subiculum; ; cingulate gyrus; ; hippocampus proper; ; dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleus; ; superior colliculus; ; habenula; ; ventral tegmental area; ; primary motor cortex;
	More reference expression data
	; ;
	More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function	protein binding;
Cellular component	integral component of membrane; integral component of endoplasmic reticulum membrane; endoplasmic reticulum membrane; membrane; endoplasmic reticulum; Golgi membrane; Golgi apparatus;
Biological process	neuron differentiation;
	Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
	6252
	104001
	ENSG00000139970
	ENSMUSG00000021087
	Q16799
	Q8K0T0
	NM_001243115; NM_021136; NM_206852; NM_206857; NM_001363702
	NM_001007596; NM_001286448; NM_153457
	NP_066959; NP_996734; NP_001350631
	NP_001007597; NP_001273377; NP_703187
	Wikidata
View/Edit Human	View/Edit Mouse

Reticulon-1 also known as neuroendocrine-specific protein (NSP) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RTN1 gene.^[5]^[6]

This gene belongs to the family of reticulon-encoding genes. Reticulons are associated with the endoplasmic reticulum, and are involved in neuroendocrine secretion or in membrane trafficking in neuroendocrine cells. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. Multiple promoters rather than alternative splicing of internal exons seem to be involved in this diversity.^[6]

Interactions[edit]

RTN1 has been shown to interact with BCL2-like 1^[7] and UGCG.^[8]

References[edit]

^ ^a ^b ^c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000139970 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ ^a ^b ^c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000021087 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ Kools PF, Roebroek AJ, Van de Velde HJ, Marynen P, Bullerdiek J, Van de Ven WJ (February 1994). "Regional mapping of the human NSP gene to chromosome region 14q21→q22 by fluorescence in situ hybridization analysis". Cytogenet Cell Genet. 66 (1): 48–50. doi:10.1159/000133662. PMID 8275708.
^ ^a ^b "Entrez Gene: RTN1 reticulon 1".
^ Tagami S, Eguchi Y, Kinoshita M, Takeda M, Tsujimoto Y (November 2000). "A novel protein, RTN-XS, interacts with both Bcl-XL and Bcl-2 on endoplasmic reticulum and reduces their anti-apoptotic activity". Oncogene. 19 (50): 5736–46. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1203948. PMID 11126360.
^ Di Sano F, Fazi B, Citro G, Lovat PE, Cesareni G, Piacentini M (July 2003). "Glucosylceramide synthase and its functional interaction with RTN-1C regulate chemotherapeutic-induced apoptosis in neuroepithelioma cells". Cancer Res. 63 (14): 3860–5. PMID 12873973.

Further reading[edit]

Senden NH, van de Velde HJ, Broers JL, Timmer ED, Roebroek AJ, van de Ven WJ, Ramaekers FC (1994). "Cluster-10 lung-cancer antibodies recognize NSPs, novel neuro-endocrine proteins associated with membranes of the endoplasmic reticulum". Int. J. Cancer Suppl. 8: 84–8. doi:10.1002/ijc.2910570718. PMID 7515034. S2CID 22321780.
Roebroek AJ, van de Velde HJ, Van Bokhoven A, Broers JL, Ramaekers FC, Van de Ven WJ (1993). "Cloning and expression of alternative transcripts of a novel neuroendocrine-specific gene and identification of its 135-kDa translational product". J. Biol. Chem. 268 (18): 13439–47. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(19)38669-7. PMID 7685762.
van de Velde HJ, Roebroek AJ, Senden NH, Ramaekers FC, Van de Ven WJ (1995). "NSP-encoded reticulons, neuroendocrine proteins of a novel gene family associated with membranes of the endoplasmic reticulum". J. Cell Sci. 107 (9): 2403–16. doi:10.1242/jcs.107.9.2403. PMID 7844160.
van de Velde HJ, Senden NH, Roskams TA, Broers JL, Ramaekers FC, Roebroek AJ, Van de Ven WJ (1994). "NSP-encoded reticulons are neuroendocrine markers of a novel category in human lung cancer diagnosis". Cancer Res. 54 (17): 4769–76. PMID 8062278.
Roebroek AJ, Ayoubi TA, Van de Velde HJ, Schoenmakers EF, Pauli IG, Van de Ven WJ (1997). "Genomic organization of the human NSP gene, prototype of a novel gene family encoding reticulons". Genomics. 32 (2): 191–9. doi:10.1006/geno.1996.0105. PMID 8833145.
Bonaldo MF, Lennon G, Soares MB (1997). "Normalization and subtraction: two approaches to facilitate gene discovery". Genome Res. 6 (9): 791–806. doi:10.1101/gr.6.9.791. PMID 8889548.
Senden NH, Timmer ED, Boers JE, van de Velde HJ, Roebroek AJ, Van de Ven WJ, Broers JL, Ramaekers FC (1996). "Neuroendocrine-specific protein C (NSP-C): subcellular localization and differential expression in relation to NSP-A". Eur. J. Cell Biol. 69 (3): 197–213. PMID 8900485.
Hens J, Nuydens R, Geerts H, Senden NH, Van de Ven WJ, Roebroek AJ, van de Velde HJ, Ramaekers FC, Broers JL (1998). "Neuronal differentiation is accompanied by NSP-C expression". Cell Tissue Res. 292 (2): 229–37. doi:10.1007/s004410051054. PMID 9560466. S2CID 1743385.
Tagami S, Eguchi Y, Kinoshita M, Takeda M, Tsujimoto Y (2001). "A novel protein, RTN-XS, interacts with both Bcl-XL and Bcl-2 on endoplasmic reticulum and reduces their anti-apoptotic activity". Oncogene. 19 (50): 5736–46. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1203948. PMID 11126360.
Oertle T, Klinger M, Stuermer CA, Schwab ME (2003). "A reticular rhapsody: phylogenic evolution and nomenclature of the RTN/Nogo gene family". FASEB J. 17 (10): 1238–47. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.124.969. doi:10.1096/fj.02-1166hyp. PMID 12832288. S2CID 27903.
Di Sano F, Fazi B, Citro G, Lovat PE, Cesareni G, Piacentini M (2003). "Glucosylceramide synthase and its functional interaction with RTN-1C regulate chemotherapeutic-induced apoptosis in neuroepithelioma cells". Cancer Res. 63 (14): 3860–5. PMID 12873973.
Iwahashi J, Hamada N (2004). "Human reticulon 1-A and 1-B interact with a medium chain of the AP-2 adaptor complex". Cell. Mol. Biol. (Noisy-le-grand). 49 Online Pub: OL467–71. PMID 14995077.
Hu Y, Fang X, Dunham SM, Prada C, Stachowiak EK, Stachowiak MK (2004). "90-kDa ribosomal S6 kinase is a direct target for the nuclear fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1): role in FGFR1 signaling". J. Biol. Chem. 279 (28): 29325–35. doi:10.1074/jbc.M311144200. PMID 15117958.
He W, Lu Y, Qahwash I, Hu XY, Chang A, Yan R (2004). "Reticulon family members modulate BACE1 activity and amyloid-beta peptide generation". Nat. Med. 10 (9): 959–65. doi:10.1038/nm1088. PMID 15286784. S2CID 23570406.
Rual JF, Venkatesan K, Hao T, Hirozane-Kishikawa T, Dricot A, Li N, Berriz GF, Gibbons FD, Dreze M, Ayivi-Guedehoussou N, Klitgord N, Simon C, Boxem M, Milstein S, Rosenberg J, Goldberg DS, Zhang LV, Wong SL, Franklin G, Li S, Albala JS, Lim J, Fraughton C, Llamosas E, Cevik S, Bex C, Lamesch P, Sikorski RS, Vandenhaute J, Zoghbi HY, Smolyar A, Bosak S, Sequerra R, Doucette-Stamm L, Cusick ME, Hill DE, Roth FP, Vidal M (2005). "Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network". Nature. 437 (7062): 1173–8. Bibcode:2005Natur.437.1173R. doi:10.1038/nature04209. PMID 16189514. S2CID 4427026.
Mannan AU, Boehm J, Sauter SM, Rauber A, Byrne PC, Neesen J, Engel W (2007). "Spastin, the most commonly mutated protein in hereditary spastic paraplegia interacts with Reticulon 1 an endoplasmic reticulum protein". Neurogenetics. 7 (2): 93–103. doi:10.1007/s10048-006-0034-4. PMID 16602018. S2CID 8509463.

This article on a gene on human chromosome 14 is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[refGRCh38Ensembl-1] GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000139970 – Ensembl, May 2017

[refGRCm38Ensembl-2] GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000021087 – Ensembl, May 2017

[3] "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[4] "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[pmid8275708-5] Kools PF, Roebroek AJ, Van de Velde HJ, Marynen P, Bullerdiek J, Van de Ven WJ (February 1994). "Regional mapping of the human NSP gene to chromosome region 14q21→q22 by fluorescence in situ hybridization analysis". Cytogenet Cell Genet. 66 (1): 48–50. doi:10.1159/000133662. PMID 8275708.

[entrez-6] "Entrez Gene: RTN1 reticulon 1".

[pmid11126360-7] Tagami S, Eguchi Y, Kinoshita M, Takeda M, Tsujimoto Y (November 2000). "A novel protein, RTN-XS, interacts with both Bcl-XL and Bcl-2 on endoplasmic reticulum and reduces their anti-apoptotic activity". Oncogene. 19 (50): 5736–46. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1203948. PMID 11126360.

[pmid12873973-8] Di Sano F, Fazi B, Citro G, Lovat PE, Cesareni G, Piacentini M (July 2003). "Glucosylceramide synthase and its functional interaction with RTN-1C regulate chemotherapeutic-induced apoptosis in neuroepithelioma cells". Cancer Res. 63 (14): 3860–5. PMID 12873973.

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