2023 Nigerian Senate elections in Adamawa State

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2019 Nigerian Senate elections in Adamawa State
← 2019 25 February 2023 2027 →

All 3 Adamawa State seats in the Senate of Nigeria
  Majority party Minority party
 
Party APC PDP
Last election 1 2
Seats before 2 1

     APC incumbent retiring
     APC incumbent running for re-election
     PDP incumbent running for re-election

The 2023 Nigerian Senate elections in Adamawa State will be held on 25 February 2023, to elect the 3 federal Senators from Adamawa State, one from each of the state's three senatorial districts. The elections will coincide with the 2023 presidential election, as well as other elections to the Senate and elections to the House of Representatives; with state elections being held two weeks later. Primaries were held between 4 April and 9 June 2022.

Background[edit]

In terms of the previous Senate elections, none of the three incumbent senators were returned, with APC-turned-ADC Adamawa Central Senator Abdul-Aziz Nyako retiring to unsuccessfully run for governor whilst both APC senators (North's Binta Masi Garba and South's Ahmad Mo'allahyidi Abubakar) were defeated in their re-election bids. In the Central district, Aishatu Dahiru Ahmed regained the seat for the APC with 57% of the vote; on the other hand, the PDP's Ishaku Elisha Abbo and Binos Dauda Yaroe won with 44% in the North district and 53% in the South district. These results showed both the failure of the Adamawa ADC to hold the seats it gained through defections and the PDP's gains in the state as the party also won five House of Representatives seats and gained control of the House of Assembly. The PDP presidential nominee, Adamawa-native Atiku Abubakar, also won the state back from Buhari and Ahmadu Umaru Fintiri defeated APC incumbent Bindow Jibrilla in the gubernatorial election.

During the 2019–2023 term, the all senators gained notoriety as Ahmed was the only women serving senator from northern Nigeria until December 2020 and Yaroe became known for medical projects in his district. However, Abbo was the most high-profile senator as he was caught on video violently assaulting a shop owner and eventually had to pay damages to his victim;[1][2] he was also the youngest serving senator in the entire body and became the first senator to switch parties when he defected to the APC in November 2020.[3]

Overview[edit]

Affiliation Party Total
APC PDP
Previous Election 1 2 3
Before Election 2 1 3
After Election 1 2 3

Summary[edit]

District Incumbent Results
Incumbent Party Status Candidates
Adamawa Central Aishatu Dahiru Ahmed APC Incumbent retired
New member elected
PDP gain
Adamawa North Ishaku Elisha Abbo APC[a] Incumbent re-elected
Adamawa South Binos Dauda Yaroe PDP Incumbent re-elected

Adamawa Central[edit]

2023 Adamawa Central Senatorial District election
← 2019 25 February 2023 2027 →
 
Nominee Abdul-Aziz Nyako Ahmadu Hamman Abbas Aminu Iya
Party APC New Nigeria Peoples Party PDP
Percentage -->

Senator before election

Aishatu Dahiru Ahmed
APC

Elected Senator

To be determined
To be determined

The Adamawa Central district covers Fufore, Girei, Hong, Song, Yola North, and Yola South local government areas. The incumbent is Aishatu Dahiru Ahmed (APC), who was elected with 57.1% of the vote in 2019. In March 2022, Ahmed announced that she would run for governor of Adamawa State, instead of seeking re-election.[10]

Primary elections[edit]

All Progressives Congress[edit]

On 20 April 2022, the APC National Executive Committee announced the party's schedule for senatorial primaries, setting its expression of interest form price at ₦3 million and nomination form price at ₦17 million with a 50% discount for candidates younger than 40 while women and candidates with disabilities get free nomination forms. Forms were to be sold from 26 April to 6 May until the deadline was later extended to 10 May then 12 May.[11] After the submission of nomination forms by 13 May, candidates were screened by a party committee on 14 and 15 May while 18 May was the date for the screening appeal process.[12] Ward congresses and LGA congresses were set for 16 and 17 May to elect delegates for the primary. Candidates approved by the screening process advanced to a primary set for 27 May, in concurrence with other APC senatorial primaries; challenges to the result could be made on 28 May.[13][14][15][16]

On the primary date, three candidates contested an indirect primary in Yola that ended with former Senator Abdul-Aziz Nyako emerging as the nominee after results showed him defeating first runner-up Abdullahi Musa by a 58% margin. In his acceptance speech, Nyako thanked delegates before vowing to bring good representation to the district.[17]

APC primary results[17]
Party Candidate Votes %
APC Abdul-Aziz Nyako 292 77.45%
APC Abdullahi Musa 72 19.10%
APC Bindir Buba 13 3.45%
Total votes 377 100.00%
Invalid or blank votes 2 N/A
Turnout 379 Unknown

People's Democratic Party[edit]

On 16 March 2022, the national PDP announced its senatorial primary timetable, setting its expression of interest form price at ₦1 million and the nomination form price at ₦20 million with a 50% discount for candidates between 25 and 30. Forms were to be sold until 1 April but the party later extended the deadline four times before reaching a final deadline of 22 April. After the submission of nomination forms by 25 April, candidates were screened by a party committee on 27 April while 2 May was the rescheduled date for the screening appeal process. Ward congresses were set for 29 April and LGA congresses were rescheduled for 10 May to elect delegates for the primary.[18] Candidates approved by the screening process advanced to a primary set for 23 May, in concurrence with other PDP senatorial primaries but due to often violently enforced Monday stay-at-home orders by separatists, southeastern state parties held their primaries on 24 May;[19] challenges to the result could be made on 25 May.[20][21][22][23]

On the primary date, an indirect primary in Yola resulted in the victory of Aminu Iya Abbas—the Speaker of the Adamawa State House of Assembly and MHA for Uba-Gaya. Abbas beat first runner-up Awwal Tukur, Adamawa State University Governing Council Chairman and the son of former Governor Bamanga Tukur, by a 31% margin.[24] However, a group of losing aspirints filed a lawsuit challenging the primary based on claims of electoral irregularities;[25] a Federal High Court judgment annulled the primary on 28 November but based the ruling on the illegal participation of Tukur, who had not resigned his appointed government position as required by law.[26] In January 2023, Abbas appealed the ruling at the Yola Division of the Court of Appeal.[27] The next month, the Court of Appeal reinstated Abbas as the valid nominee.[28]

PDP primary results[24]
Party Candidate Votes %
PDP Aminu Iya Abbas 125 53.88%
PDP Awwal Tukur 54 23.28%
PDP Mustapha Ibrahim Baba 32 13.79%
PDP Mohammed Chubado Murtala Modibbo 13 5.60%
PDP Daniel Bwala 4 1.72%
PDP Abubakar Ibrahim Gwal 3 1.29%
PDP D.D. Azura 1 0.43%
Total votes 232 100.00%

Campaign[edit]

In race analysis in December 2022, reporting from The Nation categorized the election as extremely competitive while also noting Ahmadu Hamman (NNPP) as a prominent candidate.[29] A piece from The Africa Report in January echoed the sentiment of competitiveness, also pointing out the power of the Nyako family in the area.[30]

General election[edit]

Results[edit]

2023 Adamawa Central Senatorial District election
Party Candidate Votes %
ADC Aliyu Butu
APC Abdul-Aziz Nyako
LP Saidu Ismaila Adamu
New Nigeria Peoples Party Ahmadu Hamman
NRM Nuhu Saad
PDP TBD
PRP Aminu Abubakar Dahiru
SDP Ibrahim Ahijo Karlahi
YPP Simon Bawa
Total votes 100.00%
Invalid or blank votes N/A
Turnout
By federal constituency[edit]

The results of the election by federal constituency.

Federal Constituency Abdul-Aziz Nyako
APC
TBD
PDP
Others Total Valid Votes
Votes Percentage Votes Percentage Votes Percentage
Fufore/Song Federal Constituency[b] TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD
Gombi/Hong Federal Constituency[c] TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD
Yola North/Yola South/Girei Federal Constituency[d] TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD
Totals TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD
By local government area[edit]

The results of the election by local government area.

LGA Abdul-Aziz Nyako
APC
TBD
PDP
Others Total Valid Votes Turnout Percentage
Votes Percentage Votes Percentage Votes Percentage
Fufore TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD %
Girei TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD %
Gombi TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD %
Hong TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD %
Song TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD %
Yola North TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD %
Yola South TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD %
Totals TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD %

Adamawa North[edit]

2023 Adamawa North Senatorial District election
← 2019 25 February 2023 2027 →
 
Nominee TBD Abdullahi Dauda Belel Amos Yohana
Party APC New Nigeria Peoples Party PDP

Senator before election

Ishaku Elisha Abbo
APC

Elected Senator

To be determined
To be determined

The Adamawa North district covers Madagali, Maiha, Michika, Mubi North, and Mubi South local government areas. The incumbent is Ishaku Elisha Abbo (APC), who was elected with 44.5% of the vote in 2019 as a member of the PDP; he defected to the APC in November 2020.[3] In December 2020, Abbo said that he would run for governor of Adamawa State, instead of seeking re-election;[31] however, he did not purchase gubernatorial primary forms and eventually chose to run for re-election to the Senate.

Primary elections[edit]

All Progressives Congress[edit]

On 20 April 2022, the APC National Executive Committee announced the party's schedule for senatorial primaries, setting its expression of interest form price at ₦3 million and nomination form price at ₦17 million with a 50% discount for candidates younger than 40 while women and candidates with disabilities get free nomination forms. Forms were to be sold from 26 April to 6 May until the deadline was later extended to 10 May then 12 May.[11] After the submission of nomination forms by 13 May, candidates were screened by a party committee on 14 and 15 May while 18 May was the date for the screening appeal process.[12] Ward congresses and LGA congresses were set for 16 and 17 May to elect delegates for the primary. Candidates approved by the screening process advanced to a primary set for 27 May, in concurrence with other APC senatorial primaries; challenges to the result could be made on 28 May.[13][14][15][16]

On the primary date, screened candidates contested an indirect primary that ended with Abbo's renomination. Abbo returned as nominee with results showing him defeating runner-up businessman Hamisu Idris Medugu by a 13% margin.[32] In a Facebook post, Abbo thanked his campaign team and former opponents.[33] However, in the wake of Abbo's expulsion from the APC in October, party members sued to have him removed as the party's senatorial nominee.[34] A Federal High Court ruling on 10 January 2023 removed Abbo as nominee;[35] in response, Abbo vowed to appeal the judgment.[36]

APC primary results[32]
Party Candidate Votes %
APC Ishaku Elisha Abbo 137 48.41%
APC Hamisu Idris Medugu 100 35.34%
APC Binta Masi Garba 46 16.25%
APC Abdulrahaman Kwacham (withdrawn) 0 0.00%
Total votes 283 100.00%
Invalid or blank votes 0 N/A
Turnout 283 Unknown

People's Democratic Party[edit]

On 16 March 2022, the national PDP announced its senatorial primary timetable, setting its expression of interest form price at ₦1 million and the nomination form price at ₦20 million with a 50% discount for candidates between 25 and 30. Forms were to be sold until 1 April but the party later extended the deadline four times before reaching a final deadline of 22 April. After the submission of nomination forms by 25 April, candidates were screened by a party committee on 27 April while 2 May was the rescheduled date for the screening appeal process. Ward congresses were set for 29 April and LGA congresses were rescheduled for 10 May to elect delegates for the primary.[18] Candidates approved by the screening process advanced to a primary set for 23 May, in concurrence with other PDP senatorial primaries but due to often violently enforced Monday stay-at-home orders by separatists, southeastern state parties held their primaries on 24 May;[37] challenges to the result could be made on 25 May.[20][21][22][38]

Four screened candidates advanced to the primary where Amos Yohana defeated Zira Maigadi by a 56% margin.[39]

PDP primary results[39]
Party Candidate Votes %
PDP Amos Yohana 123 71.93%
PDP Zira Maigadi 28 16.37%
PDP Aji Wampana 18 10.53%
PDP Philip Alango 2 1.17%
Total votes 171 100.00%

Campaign[edit]

In a Senate campaign analysis piece in December 2022, The Nation reporters categorized Abbo as the frontrunner due to the relatively low name recognition of his opponents but noted the crossover appeal Abdullahi Dauda Belel (NNPP) appeared to have among supporters of other parties.[40] However, the race was drastically changed in the next month when a court ruling removed Abbo as the APC nominee due to his expulsion from the party.[35]

General election[edit]

Results[edit]

2023 Adamawa North Senatorial District election
Party Candidate Votes %
ADC Ahmed Usman
APC TBD
LP Mohammed Adamu
New Nigeria Peoples Party Abdullahi Dauda Belel
NRM Grace Ezra
PDP Amos Yohana
PRP Zakariya Joshua Medugu
SDP Hadiza Ahmed
Total votes 100.00%
Invalid or blank votes N/A
Turnout

By federal constituency[edit]

The results of the election by federal constituency.

Federal Constituency Ishaku Abbo
APC
Amos Yohana
PDP
Others Total Valid Votes
Votes Percentage Votes Percentage Votes Percentage
Madagali/Michika Federal Constituency[e] TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD
Maiha/Mubi North/Mubi South Federal Constituency[f] TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD
Totals TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD

By local government area[edit]

The results of the election by local government area.

LGA Ishaku Abbo
APC
Amos Yohana
PDP
Others Total Valid Votes Turnout Percentage
Votes Percentage Votes Percentage Votes Percentage
Madagali TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD %
Maiha TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD %
Michika TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD %
Mubi North TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD %
Mubi South TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD %
Totals TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD %

Adamawa South[edit]

2023 Adamawa South Senatorial District election
← 2019 25 February 2023 2027 →
 
Nominee Adamu Ismaila Numan Binos Dauda Yaroe
Party APC PDP

Senator before election

Binos Dauda Yaroe
PDP

Elected Senator

To be determined
To be determined

The Adamawa South district covers Demsa, Ganye, Guyuk, Jada, Lamurde, Mayo-Belwa, Numan, Shelleng, and Toungo local government areas. The incumbent is Binos Dauda Yaroe (PDP), who was elected with 53.5% of the vote in 2019, who is seeking re-election.

Primary elections[edit]

All Progressives Congress[edit]

On 20 April 2022, the APC National Executive Committee announced the party's schedule for senatorial primaries, setting its expression of interest form price at ₦3 million and nomination form price at ₦17 million with a 50% discount for candidates younger than 40 while women and candidates with disabilities get free nomination forms. Forms were to be sold from 26 April to 6 May until the deadline was later extended to 10 May then 12 May.[11] After the submission of nomination forms by 13 May, candidates were screened by a party committee on 14 and 15 May while 18 May was the date for the screening appeal process.[12] Ward congresses and LGA congresses were set for 16 and 17 May to elect delegates for the primary. Candidates approved by the screening process advanced to a primary set for 27 May, in concurrence with other APC senatorial primaries; challenges to the result could be made on 28 May.[13][14][15][16]

On the primary date, five candidates threatened to withdraw from the primary due to alleged vote-buying by an agent of the sixth candidate—Adamu Ismaila Numan. In response, the primary committee suspended the exercise and eventually rescheduled it for 29 May.[41] The rescheduled primary ended with victory for Ismaila Numan but the five other candidates again protested the results and called for Ismaila Numan's disqualification due to vote buying.[42][43]

APC primary results
Party Candidate Votes %
APC Adamu Ismaila Numan 403 91.80%
APC Ahmed Abubakar 26 5.92%
APC Grace Folashade Bent 8 1.82%
APC Bala Sanga 1 0.23%
APC Bridget Zidon 1 0.23%
APC Sani Jada 0 0.00%
Total votes 439 100.00%
Invalid or blank votes 10 N/A
Turnout 449 Unknown

People's Democratic Party[edit]

On 16 March 2022, the national PDP announced its senatorial primary timetable, setting its expression of interest form price at ₦1 million and the nomination form price at ₦20 million with a 50% discount for candidates between 25 and 30. Forms were to be sold until 1 April but the party later extended the deadline four times before reaching a final deadline of 22 April. After the submission of nomination forms by 25 April, candidates were screened by a party committee on 27 April while 2 May was the rescheduled date for the screening appeal process. Ward congresses were set for 29 April and LGA congresses were rescheduled for 10 May to elect delegates for the primary.[18] Candidates approved by the screening process advanced to a primary set for 23 May, in concurrence with other PDP senatorial primaries but due to often violently enforced Monday stay-at-home orders by separatists, southeastern state parties held their primaries on 24 May;[44] challenges to the result could be made on 25 May.[20][21][22][45]

On the primary date, an indirect primary in Numan resulted in the Yaroe's renomination as he beat his sole opponent—Peter Fwa—by a 62% margin.[24]

PDP primary results[24]
Party Candidate Votes %
PDP Binos Dauda Yaroe 232 80.84%
PDP Peter Fwa 55 19.16%
Total votes 287 100.00%

Campaign[edit]

In review of the campaign in December 2022, reporting from The Nation categorized Yaroe as the frontrunner due to the relatively low name recognition of his opponents and the controversial APC primary.[46]

General election[edit]

Results[edit]

2023 Adamawa South Senatorial District election
Party Candidate Votes %
ADC Umaru Suleiman Danrimi
APC Adamu Ismaila Numan
LP Jesse Seth Ngurikan
New Nigeria Peoples Party Abubakar Buba Pullo
NRM Bellow Hayatu Muktar
PDP Binos Dauda Yaroe
PRP Nurudden Adam Nyako
SDP Burke Ghate Williams
Total votes 100.00%
Invalid or blank votes N/A
Turnout
By federal constituency[edit]

The results of the election by federal constituency.

Federal Constituency Adamu Ismaila Numan
APC
Binos Dauda Yaroe
PDP
Others Total Valid Votes
Votes Percentage Votes Percentage Votes Percentage
Demsa/Numan/Lamurde Federal Constituency[g] TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD
Guyuk/Shelleng Federal Constituency[h] TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD
Mayo Belwa/Ganye/Toungo/Jada Federal Constituency[i] TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD
Totals TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD
By local government area[edit]

The results of the election by local government area.

LGA Adamu Ismaila Numan
APC
Binos Dauda Yaroe
PDP
Others Total Valid Votes Turnout Percentage
Votes Percentage Votes Percentage Votes Percentage
Demsa TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD %
Ganye TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD %
Guyuk TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD %
Jada TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD %
Lamurde TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD %
Mayo-Belwa TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD %
Numan TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD %
Shelleng TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD %
Toungo TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD %
Totals TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD %

See also[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ This senator was elected as a member of the PDP but switched to the APC during their term.
  2. ^ Comprising the local government areas of Fufore and Song.
  3. ^ Comprising the local government areas of Gombi and Hong.
  4. ^ Comprising the local government areas of Yola North, Yola South, and Girei.
  5. ^ Comprising the local government areas of Madagali and Michika.
  6. ^ Comprising the local government areas of Maiha, Mubi North, and Mubi South.
  7. ^ Comprising the local government areas of Demsa, Numan, and Lamurde.
  8. ^ Comprising the local government areas of Guyuk and Shelleng.
  9. ^ Comprising the local government areas of Mayo-Belwa, Ganye, Toungo, and Jada.

References[edit]

  1. ^ Ogundipe, Samuel. "EXCLUSIVE: Nigerian senator caught on camera assaulting woman at sex toy shop". Premium Times. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
  2. ^ Durojaiye, Seun. "Court orders Elisha Abbo, senator who assaulted woman in adult toy shop to pay N50m damages". International Centre for Investigative Reporting. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
  3. ^ a b Umoru, Henry. "Senator Elisha Ishaku Abbo dumps PDP for APC". Vanguard. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
  4. ^ "Nyako clinches APC ticket for Adamawa central senatorial district". Premium Times. News Agency of Nigeria. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
  5. ^ a b c Alao, Onimisi. "Abbo, Nyako win senatorial tickets in Adamawa". The Nation. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h Adenekan, Samson. "Download: Full List of 2023 Presidential, Vice Presidential, NASS candidates". Premium Times. Retrieved 21 September 2022.
  7. ^ a b Ochetenwu, Jim (23 May 2022). "PDP primaries: Adamawa Speaker Abbas, incumbent Senator Binos get senatorial tickets". Daily Post. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
  8. ^ a b c "Abbas, Yaroe, Yohana are Adamawa PDP senatorial candidates". The Nation. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
  9. ^ Ochetenwu, Jim (29 May 2022). "Abbo beats Binta Masi, clinches Adamawa North APC Senatorial ticket". Daily Post. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
  10. ^ "Adamawa 2023: Senator Aisha Binani Joins Governorship Race, To Challenge Fintri". Wikki Times. Retrieved 8 April 2022.
  11. ^ a b c Odunsi, Wale. "2023: APC extends sale of forms, fixes dates to elect delegates". Daily Post. Retrieved 7 May 2022.
  12. ^ a b c Nseyen, Nsikak. "2023: APC fixes new date for governorship primaries, others". Daily Post. Retrieved 11 May 2022.
  13. ^ a b c Majeed, Bakare (20 April 2022). "UPDATED: 2023: APC fixes presidential forms for N100 million, adopts indirect primaries". Premium Times. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
  14. ^ a b c Angbulu, Stephen; Ayeni, Victor; Dada, Peter; Naku, Dennis; Ede, Raphael (21 April 2022). "Presidential primary: APC silent on zoning, Nigerians condemn N100m nomination fee". The Punch. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
  15. ^ a b c APC Nigeria [@OfficialAPCNg] (May 11, 2022). "NEW DATES" (Tweet). Retrieved 12 May 2022 – via Twitter.
  16. ^ a b c APC Nigeria [@OfficialAPCNg] (May 18, 2022). "ADJUSTED TIMETABLE" (Tweet). Retrieved 21 May 2022 – via Twitter.
  17. ^ a b "Nyako clinches APC ticket for Adamawa central senatorial district". Premium Times. News Agency of Nigeria. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
  18. ^ a b c Angbulu, Stephen (21 April 2022). "2023: PDP extends sale of forms for fourth time". The Punch. Retrieved 21 April 2022.
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  25. ^ Ochetenwu, Jim. "Adamawa speaker faces suit challenging his senatorial ticket". Daily Post. Retrieved 28 November 2022.
  26. ^ Anwar, Kabiru. "Court Sacks Adamawa Speaker As PDP Senatorial Candidate". Daily Trust. Retrieved 28 November 2022.
  27. ^ Ochetenwu, Jim. "Adamawa Speaker appeals nullification of senatorial ticket". Daily Post. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
  28. ^ Livinus, Hindi. "Appeal Court affirms Adamawa speaker senatorial candidacy". The Punch. Retrieved 3 March 2023.
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  33. ^ "I want to officially express my profound appreciation to those that sacrificed so much to see me Win the primary election of APC for the office of the Senator representing Adamawa Northern senatorial district in the 2023 elections". Facebook. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
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  35. ^ a b Yusuf, Umar. "Court sacks Elisha Abbo from contesting APC's senatorial election". Vanguard. Retrieved 12 January 2023.
  36. ^ "'Court's sacking cash & carry,' Adamawa APC Senator Ishaku Abbo insists on appeal". Vanguard. Retrieved 12 January 2023.
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  43. ^ Livinus, Hindi. "Aspirants seek cancellation of APC Adamawa senatorial primary". The Punch. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
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  46. ^ Onogu, Sanni; Duku, Joel; Ihyongo, Fanen; Shittu, Sola; Rufa’i, Ahmed; Alabelewe, Abdulgafar; Saidu, Khadijat; Adenuga, David; Emmanuel, Uja; Asishana, Justina; Alao, Onimisi; Adeyemi, Kolade; Okezie, Augustine; Oota, Linus; Jimoh, Adekunle (11 December 2022). "Senate races to watch (2)". The Nation. Retrieved 12 December 2022.