Rhene amanzi
| Rhene amanzi | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Salticidae |
| Subfamily: | Salticinae |
| Genus: | Rhene |
| Species: | R. amanzi
|
| Binomial name | |
| Rhene amanzi Wesołowska & Haddad, 2013
| |
Rhene amanzi is a species of jumping spider in the genus Rhene. The male was first identified in 2013 and the female in 2018. It is small and dark brown, almost black, although the female is larger than the male. The species is named after the Amanzi Private Game Reserve in Free State, South Africa, which is the only place that it has been found. It differs from other spiders in the genus by the large triangular embolus found on the male and the shallow notch in the female's epigyne.
Taxonomy[edit]
Rhene amanzi was first identified by Wanda Wesołowska and Charles Haddad in 2013.[1] It was allocated to the genus Rhene, which is named after the Greek female name, shared by mythological figures.[2] The genus is part of the subtribe Dendryphantina in the tribe Dendryphantini, and is related to the genera Dendryphantes and Macaroeris.[3] The species is named after the Amanzi Private Game Reserve, where the first example was collected.[4]
Description[edit]
The spider was first identified in 2013, with initially only the male described by Wanda Wesołowska and Charles Haddad. The female was first described in 2018 by the same team.[1] The spider is small, flat, robust and a very dark brown, almost black, in colour. The male is distinguished by its large triangular embolus. The male's carapace is trapezoid in shape and has a length of 1.5 mm (0.059 in) and width of 1.9 mm (0.075 in). The abdomen is very flat and 1.7 mm (0.067 in) long and 1.9 mm (0.075 in) wide. It has dark pedipalps and dark brown legs.[4] It is similar to Dendryphantes neethlingi, differing in the way that the embolus curves.[5]
The female is similar to the related Rhene timidus, but is smaller, despite being larger than the male. The cephalothorax has a length of 1.3 mm (0.051 in) and width of 1.5 mm (0.059 in), while the abdomen is 2.2 mm (0.087 in) long and 1.9 mm (0.075 in) wide. The carapace is dark, but has some very short white hairs on the edges. The abdomen also has some short dark hairs. It has a round epigyne with a small notch at the end. The copulatory openings are at the front.[6] The epigyne differs from Rhene timidus in details, including having a shallower notch.[7]
Distribution[edit]
Rhene amanzi has only been identified in the Amanzi Private Game Reserve near Brandfort in Free State, South Africa.[6] Unusually for the genus, it has been found in grasslands as well as in wooded areas.[8]
References[edit]
Citations[edit]
- ^ a b World Spider Catalog (2023). "Rhene amanzi Wesolowska & Haddad, 2013". World Spider Catalog. 23.5. Bern: Natural History Museum. Retrieved 6 January 2023.
- ^ Thorell 1869, p. 37.
- ^ Maddison 2015, p. 245.
- ^ a b Wesołowska & Haddad 2013, p. 222.
- ^ Haddad & Wesołowska 2013, p. 467.
- ^ a b Wesołowska & Haddad 2018, p. 902.
- ^ Wesołowska & Haddad 2018, p. 901.
- ^ Wesołowska & Haddad 2013, p. 223.
Bibliography[edit]
- Haddad, Charles R.; Wesołowska, Wanda (2013). "Additions to the Jumping Spider Fauna of South Africa (Araneae: Salticidae)". Genus. 24 (3–4): 459–501.
- Maddison, Wayne P. (2015). "A phylogenetic classification of jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae)". The Journal of Arachnology. 43 (3): 231–292. doi:10.1636/arac-43-03-231-292. S2CID 85680279.
- Wesołowska, Wanda; Russell-Smith, Anthony (2022). "Jumping spiders from Ivory Coast collected by J.-C. Ledoux (Araneae, Salticidae)". European Journal of Taxonomy. 841: 1–143. doi:10.5852/ejt.2022.841.1943.
- Thorell, Tamerlan (1869). On European Spiders, Part 1: Review of the European Genera of Spiders, Preceded by Some Observations on Zoological Nomenclature.
- Wesołowska, Wanda; Haddad, Charles R. (2013). "New data on the jumping spiders of South Africa (Araneae: Salticidae)". African Invertebrates. 54 (1): 177–240. doi:10.5733/afin.054.0111. Retrieved 21 August 2017.
- Wesołowska, Wanda; Haddad, Charles R. (2018). "Further additions to the jumping spider fauna of South Africa (Araneae: Salticidae)". Annales Zoologici. 68 (4): 879–908.