Rosa 'Dublin Bay'
| Rosa 'Dublin Bay' | |
|---|---|
.JPG) Rosa 'Dublin Bay' | |
| Genus | Rosa hybrid |
| Hybrid parentage | 'Bantry Bay' x 'Altissimo' |
| Cultivar group | Large flowered floribunda climbing rose |
| Cultivar | MACdub |
| Breeder | Sam McGredy IV |
| Origin | Ireland, 1969 |
Rosa 'Dublin Bay' (aka MACdub) is a red, large-flowered floribunda climbing rose. The rose cultivar was bred by Sam McGredy IV in 1969 and introduced into Ireland by nursery, Samuel McGredy and Son.
History[edit]
McGredy roses[edit]
The Sam McGredy family represents four generations of rose hybridizers from Northern Ireland. The first Samuel McGredy (1828 –1903), established the family nursery in Portadown, County Armagh. Originally, the head gardener at a large estate, in 1888, McGredy moved his family to Portadown, leased 10 acres with a greenhouse and established a nursery with his son, Samuel II (1861–1926). The nursery sold a variety of plants, but they were best known for their fruit trees and show pansies.[1]
Samuel McGredy II began breeding roses in 1895. He submitted his first roses at the National Rose Society in London in 1905, where he won his first gold medal, the salmon-pink, "Countess of Gosford" rose. He produced many award-winning roses during his career as a rose breeder. McGredy was awarded the National Rose Society's Dean Hole[2] Medal in 1921. The business passed to his son, Samuel McGredy III (1897–1934), after Samuuel II's death in 1926. Samuel III (Sam) expanded rose production at the company. He named many roses after family members. 'Margaret McGredy', named after his mother, was used, along with an unnamed seedling, to hybridize the world famous hybrid tea, Rosa Peace. The nursery's rose breeding program declined after McGredy's early death of a heart attack at the age of 38 and the beginning of World War II. His son, Samuel IV was two years old at the time of his father's death.[3]
When Samuel McGredy IV (Sam) (1931–2019) took over the family business in 1952, he knew very little about rose breeding. He sought out the renowned rose hybridizers at the time: Reimer Kordes from Germany, Eugene Boerner from the United States and Niels Poulsen from Denmark, in order to educate himself on modern rose hybridization. Soon after, he created a new rose breeding program at the nursery. McGredy's first commercial success was his Gold Medal winner, floribunda rose, 'Orangeade' in 1959. During the 1960s, McGredy was best known for his hybrid tea and floribunda roses.[3]
In 1972, alarmed over the increasing political violence in Northern Ireland, McGredy and his family moved to Auckland, New Zealand. He transplanted his nursery stock and renamed the company, McGredy Roses International. New Zealand's climate, ideal for plant cultivation, allowed McGredy to breed roses outdoors without greenhouses. He soon introduced a new series of what he called 'hand painted' roses, brightly coloured striped roses and roses splashed with two or more colours. Some of his most popular rose cultivars include Rosa 'Dublin Bay, Rosa 'Sexy Rexy', Rosa 'Olympiad' and Rosa 'Handel'. When McGredy retired in 2007, he closed the nursery. He died in 2019.[4]
'Dublin Bay' rose[edit]
McGredy developed the new rose variety, 'Dublin Bay' in 1969 from stock parents, pink climbing rose 'Bantry Bay' (McGredy IV, 1967) and red climbing rose, 'Altissimo' (Delbard, 1966). The new cultivar was introduced into Ireland by his nursery, Samuel McGredy and Son in 1975.[5][6]
Description[edit]
'Dublin Bay' is an upright, climbing Floribunda rose, 8 to 12 ft (245–365 cm) in height, with a width up to 5 ft (150 cm). The rose has a large, double (17-25 petals) bloom form, and blooms in clusters from spring to fall. Bloom size is medium, and typically has an average diameter of 2-3 in (5-7.6 cm) with a mild, fruity fragrance. Bloom color is a medium bright red with a darker red edge.[5][6]
Awards[edit]
- The Hague Gold Medal (1977)[5]
- New Zealand Rose Trials: Best Climber (1992)[5]
- Award of Garden Merit, Royal National Rose Society (1993)[5]
References[edit]
- ^ "Samuel McGredy and Son, Nurseries". Help me find roses 'Samuel McGredy and Son, Nurseries'. Retrieved 28 May 2020.
- ^ "The Man who loved Roses". Help me find roses "Dean Hole'. Retrieved 28 May 2020.
- ^ a b Londeree, Nanette. "Roses from the McGredy Family" (PDF). Northern California District of the American Rose Society. Retrieved 28 May 2020.
- ^ "Samuel McGredy died at his home in New Zealand August 26th". Northern Ireland Heritage Gardens Trust. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
- ^ a b c d e "Rosa 'Dublin Bay'". Help me find roses. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
- ^ a b "Rosa 'Dublin Bay'". National Gardening Assoc. Retrieved 5 January 2021.
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