List of Polish military aircraft

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This list intends to give an accurate detail list of the equipment currently fielded by the Polish Armed Forces.

Polish air force[edit]

This is a detailed list of the current fleet and the aircraft on order by the Polish Air Force.

Fixed-wing aircraft[edit]

Aircraft Origin Role Variant In service On order Notes Image
Combat Aircraft
Sukhoi Su-22  Soviet Union fighter-bomber M4 12[1] To be retired in 2024, replaced by FA-50GF [2]
UM3K 6[1]
MiG-29  Soviet Union Multirole MiG-29A [3] 13[4] To be retired by 2026 [2]
Conversion trainer MiG-29UB 6
F-16 Fighting Falcon  United States Multirole F-16C

Block 52+

36 [5] Delivered in 2006 - 2008.[6]

Plan to upgrade to block 70/72 [7]

Conversion trainer F-16D

Block 52+

12 [5]
F-35 Lightning II  United States Stealth swing-role F-35A

TR-3 and Block 4

0 [5] + 32 Deliveries 2024 - 2030 [8]
T-50 Golden Eagle  South Korea Light multirole FA-50GF 12 [9] To be potentially updated to the PL standard [10]
FA-50PL 0 + 36 Deliveries 2024 - 2025 [10]
Airborne early warning and control
Saab 340  Sweden AEW&C Saab 340 AEW&C 1 [11] + 1 First received in March 2024
Transport
C-130 Hercules  United States Tactical airlifter C-130E 5 [12] Received in 2012 [13]
C-130H 3 [12] + 2 5 used C-130H ordered in 2021, 3 delivered in 2022 - 2023.[14]
CASA C-295  Spain Tactical airlifter 16 [5] 17 delivered, 1 crashed

(8 ordered in 2001, 2 in 2006, 2 in 2007, 5 in 2012)

PZL M28 Skytruck  Poland Light transport aircraft 23 [5]
Transport aircraft in collaboration
Boeing C-17  United States Strategic transport aircraft 3 shared Available through the Heavy Airlift Wing based in Hungary.[15]

In collaboration with: Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Hungary, Lithuania, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Slovenia, Sweden and the United States

VIP Transport
Boeing 737  United States VIP transport 800 1 [16] Ordered in March 2017 [17]
BBJ2 2 [16]
Gulfstream G550  United States VIP transport 2 [18] Ordered in November 2016 delivered in 2017 [17]
Trainer Aircraft
Diamond DA20 Katana  Austria Basic trainer DA20 C-1 Eclipse 8 [19] + 6 [19] Used by the Polish Air force academy, ordered in 2012 [20]
DA40  Austria Basic trainer DA40 NG 6 [19] Used by the Polish Air force academy [19]
Diamond DA42  Austria Multi engine trainer 3 [5]
PZL-130 Orlik  Poland Advanced trainer [5]
Alenia M-346  Italy Jet trainer M-346FT 16 [5]

Rotary wing aircraft[edit]

Aircraft Role Type Variant In service On order Notes Image
Combat helicopter
Mil Mi-8  Soviet Union Utility Mi-8/17 11 [5]
PZL Mi-2  Poland Liaison 17 [5]
PZL W-3 Sokół  Poland Utility 15 [5]
Trainer helicopters
PZL SW-4  Poland Rotorcraft trainer 24 [5] + 2 [21]
Robinson R44  United States Rotorcraft trainer R44 Raven II 3 [5] [22]
Guimbal Cabri G2  France Rotorcraft trainer Alpha 2 6 [5] [23]

UAV[edit]

Aircraft Origin Role Variant In service On order Notes Image
MQ-9 SkyGuardian  United States UCAV MQ-9A Unknown Leasing unspecified number as a gap filler.[24][25]
Bayraktar TB2  Turkey UCAV 18 [26] + 6 4 sets ordered in May 2021 (each with 3 ground stations, 6 aircraft).[27]

Deliveries

  • 1st set delivered October 2022 [28]
  • 2nd set delivered April 2023 [29]
  • 3rd set delivered October 2023 [30]

Polish Army[edit]

This is a detailed list of the current fleet and the aircraft on order by the Polish Army.

Rotary wing aircraft[edit]

Aircraft Origin Type Variant In service On order Notes Image
Combat helicopter
AH-64  United States Attack helicopter AH-64E 8

(leasing)

Letter of Request aiming at purchase of additional 96 units was approved by the US [31]
AW149  Italy Combat support helicopter AW149 3 [5] + 29 32 on order [5]

Successor of the Mil Mi-2 ‘Hoplite' and some PZL-Świdnik W-3PL [32]

Mil Mi-8  Soviet Union Utility helicopter Mi-8/17 [5] 27 [5]
Mil Mi-24  Soviet Union Assault and attack helicopter 18 At least 12 out of the initial 30 units were donated to Ukraine in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[33]
PZL Mi-2  Poland Utility helicopter 44 [5]
PZL W-3 Sokół  Poland Utility 38 [5]
Sikorsky S-70  United States

 Poland

Special Operations Forces S-70i 4 [5] + 4 [34] Assembled by Sikorsky subsidiary PZL Mielec Polish SOF S-70i Black Hawk
Trainer helicopters
PZL Mi-2  Poland Rotorcraft trainer 2 [5]

Unmanned aerial vehicles[edit]

Model Origin Type Role Variant In service On order Notes Image
Surveillance / reconnaissane
Defense Orbiter  Israel Small UAV

Fixed-wing

ISTAR

Intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance

Orbiter 2B 44[35] Also operated by Polish Special Forces.[36] Orbiter PICT0105
Boeing Insitu ScanEagle  United States Small UAV

Fixed-wing

ISTAR

Intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance

10[37] Contract in 2010 [38]
PGZ-19 Orlik  Poland Small UAV

Fixed-wing

ISTAR

Intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance

PGZ-19RA + 40 [39]
WB Electronics FlyEye  Poland Small UAV

Fixed-wing

ISTAR

Intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance

20 [40] + 52 44 ordered in February 2022.[41]

28 additional ordered in April 2024.[42]

WB Electronics FT-5 Łoś  Poland Small unmanned aerial vehicle ISTAR

Intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance

20 [43] + 400 [44] Artillery reconnaissance. Ordered as a part of Gladius programme.[45]
Wizjer  Poland Miniunmanned aerial vehicle ISTAR

Intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance

NeoX 2 + 100[46] 25 sets of 4 drones each ordered in 2021, to be delivered between 2024 and 2027.[47]
Loitering munitions
WB Electronics Warmate  Poland Miniunmanned aerial vehicle Loitering munition Warmate 20[48] + 80
Warmate 2

Polish Naval Air Arm[edit]

This is a detailed list of the current fleet and the aircraft on order by the Polish Navy.

Fixed-wing aircraft[edit]

Aircraft Origin Role Variant In service On order Notes Image
Maritime patrol
An-28 /

PZL M28

 Poland Maritime patrol An-28/M28 (MPA) 9 [5]
Transport
An-28 /

PZL M28

 Poland Light transport aircraft 5 [5]

Rotary wing aircraft[edit]

Aircraft Role Type Variant In service On order Notes Image
Combat helicopter
AW-101  United Kingdom,

 Italy

ASW helicopter, CSAR Merlin Mk614 [49] 1 [5] + 3 Induction of its first Leonardo AW101 Merlin anti-submarine warfare helicopter, with three aircraft stationed at the Naval Aviation Brigade air base and a fourth undergoing Polish system modifications [50]

Replacement of Mil Mi-14

Mil Mi-14  Soviet Union ASW helicopter 6 [5]
Utility
SAR
PZL Mi-2  Poland Search and rescue 3 [5]
PZL W-3 Sokół  Poland Search and rescue PZL W-3WARM SAR 8 [5]
Kaman SH-2  United States ASW helicopter SH-2G Super Seasprite 4 [5]

Potential and planned orders[edit]

Polish Air Force[edit]

Aircraft Origin Role Variant Quantity Notes Image
Fixed wing aircraft
Eurofighter or F-15EX Air dominance fighter 32 [51]
A330 MRTT or KC-46 Aerial refueling and multi-role transport Unknown In discussion since early 2023[52]
Combat helicopter
AW-109T, H145M Rotorcraft trainer 24 [53]
UAV
MQ-9 Reaper  United States UCAV MQ-9B Unknown [27]

Polish Land Force[edit]

Aircraft Origin Role Variant Quantity Notes Image
Helicopter
AH-64  United States Attack helicopter AH-64E 96 [31] Letter of Request aiming at purchase of additional 96 units was approved by the US
AW-101  United Kingdom,

 Italy

Heavy lift helicopters 22 Successor of the Mi-8 / 17[54]

Polish Navy[edit]

Programme Role Origin Potential aircraft Quantity Notes Image
Helicopter
Kondor programme Ship based helicopters 6.5 t MTOW class  France AS 565 Panther 4 - 8 Successor to the Kaman SH-2G [55]
 Canada UH-1Y Venom
 United Kingdom AW159 Wildcat
UAV
Gryf programme Tactical, medium-range UAVs  Poland United Kingdom Israel Watchkeeper X UAV Unclear WB Group signed an agreement with British joint-venture company U-TacS (Elbit Systems and Thales) [55]
 Italy Falco EVO Offered by Leonardo [55]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b Butowski, Piotr (2019-11-21). "NATO'S Last Fitters". Key Publishing. Retrieved 2022-03-24.
  2. ^ a b "Poland to retire Su-22s by end of 2024 and MiG-29s by end of 2026". European Airshows. Retrieved 2024-04-23.
  3. ^ Glowacki, Bartosz (6 August 2013). "Polish air force receives first upgraded MiG-29". flightglobal.com. Retrieved 31 January 2016.
  4. ^ "Poland transfers ten MiG-29 fighter jets to Ukraine". Ukrinform. 2023-05-08.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac "World Air Forces 2024". 15 December 2023. Archived from the original on 5 January 2024. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
  6. ^ "F-16.net - The ultimate F-16, F-35 and F-22 reference". www.f-16.net. Retrieved 2024-04-23.
  7. ^ "Poland to sign agreement for Mid-Life Upgrade of its F-16 fleet". 2024-02-10. Retrieved 2024-04-23.
  8. ^ Martin, Lockheed. "First F-35A for Poland Enters Assembly at Georgia Facility". www.f35.com. Retrieved 2024-04-23.
  9. ^ "First batch of Polish FA-50GF delivered". scramble.nl. 2023-12-31. Retrieved 2024-01-01.
  10. ^ a b "KAI Completes FA-50GF Delivery To Poland, Eyes Upgrades | Aviation Week Network". aviationweek.com. Retrieved 2024-04-23.
  11. ^ "Poland receives first Saab 340 AEW aircraft". Shephard Media. 2023-10-03. Retrieved 2023-12-26.
  12. ^ a b "Kolejny Hercules zasilił Siły Powietrzne". defence 24.pl. 12 December 2023. Retrieved January 4, 2024.
  13. ^ Ganta, Himaja (2021-04-15). "Poland to buy five new C-130 Hercules multipurpose transport aircraft". Airforce Technology. Retrieved 2024-04-23.
  14. ^ Editorial, Defense Brief (2021-04-14). "Poland snatches five surplus C-130H transport aircraft from the US". Defense Brief. Retrieved 2024-04-23.
  15. ^ "Heavy Airlift Wing". Strategic Airlift Capability Program. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
  16. ^ a b Pacholski, Łukasz (2021-10-29). "Rządowe BBJ2 w komplecie". Wydawnictwo militarne ZBIAM (in Polish). Retrieved 2022-04-01.
  17. ^ a b Editorial, Defense Brief (2021-10-11). "Poland receives first new build Boeing 737-800 BBJ2 for VIP transport". Defense Brief. Retrieved 2024-04-23.
  18. ^ "The Polish Air Force Takes Delivery Of Its First Gulfstream G550 VIP Aircraft". The Aviationist. 2017-06-22. Retrieved 2017-12-03.
  19. ^ a b c d "DA-40 and DA-42 two-module flight simulator at the Military University of Aviation". www.wojsko-polskie.pl. Retrieved 2024-04-23.
  20. ^ "PICTURE: New aircraft for Polish air force academy".
  21. ^ "Polish Air Force Academy Will Purchase Two Additional Helicopters". MILMAG. 2024-03-01. Retrieved 2024-04-23.
  22. ^ "Polish Air Force University Adds Robinson R44s to Fleet - Robinson Helicopter Company". 12 December 2018.
  23. ^ "ALPHA2 | Hélicoptères Guimbal". www.guimbal.com. Retrieved 2024-04-23.
  24. ^ Donald, David. "Poland To Lease Reapers Ahead of Planned MQ-9B Buy". Aviation International News. Retrieved 2022-11-12.
  25. ^ "MQ-9 Finally Wears Polish Air Force Colors". defence24.com (in Polish). 2022-10-25. Retrieved 2024-04-23.
  26. ^ "Wojsko odbiera kolejne tureckie bezzałogowce". Defence24. 2023-10-10. Retrieved 2021-01-24.
  27. ^ a b Martin, Tim (2023-11-06). "Poland set to sign MQ-9B contract soon, opens up on loyal wingman plans". Breaking Defense. Retrieved 2024-04-23.
  28. ^ "Poland Takes Delivery Of Bayraktar TB2 Drones | Aviation Week Network". aviationweek.com. Retrieved 2024-04-23.
  29. ^ Panasovskyi, Maksim. "Poland receives second Bayraktar TB2 drone system worth $67m". gagadget.com. Retrieved 2024-04-23.
  30. ^ "Poland takes delivery of third batch of Bayraktar TB2 drones". 2023-10-09. Retrieved 2024-04-23.
  31. ^ a b "Poland – AH-64E Apache Helicopters". Defense Security Cooperation Agenccy. 21 August 2023. Retrieved 21 August 2023.
  32. ^ "Poland clears AW149 helicopters for operations". Janes.com. Retrieved 2024-04-23.
  33. ^ "Poland secretly handed over Mi-24s to Ukraine - Militarnyi". mil.in.ua. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
  34. ^ Głowacki, Bartosz (2023-07-25). "Poland announced plans to buy more Black Hawks, but how many more will be coming?". Breaking Defense. Retrieved 2024-04-23.
  35. ^ "samolotypolskie.pl - Aeronautics Defense "Orbiter"". www.samolotypolskie.pl.
  36. ^ "Aviation News - Aviation Industry & Airline Statistics". Flightglobal.com. Reed Business Information Limited. Archived from the original on 23 April 2014. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
  37. ^ Seffers, George (24 September 2010). "Insitu to Provide ScanEagle Unmanned Planes to Poland". Signal Magazine. Archived from the original on 9 February 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2018.
  38. ^ Trimble2010-09-24T18:10:00+01:00, Stephen. "Insitu receives contract to deliver ScanEagles to Poland". Flight Global. Retrieved 2024-04-23.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  39. ^ "BSP Orlik przyleci w 2023 roku". defence24.pl. 26 November 2020.
  40. ^ "Bezzałogowe statki powietrzne w Siłach Zbrojnych RP, "Nowa Technika Wojskowa", nr 4/2022, s. 36-44, ISSN 1230-1655".
  41. ^ "Nowe drony dla wojska".
  42. ^ "By the end of the year, the army will receive the latest versions of FlyEye unmanned aerial vehicles".
  43. ^ Giovanni (2023-12-21). "Additional GLADIUS Drones Delivered to Polish Army". Defense aerospace. Retrieved 2024-04-23.
  44. ^ "Gladius ordered".
  45. ^ dziennikzbrojny.pl. "Poszukiwawczo-uderzeniowe BSP Gladius zamówione" (in Polish). Retrieved 6 May 2022.
  46. ^ "Mini-UAV "Wizjer"". 28 December 2021.
  47. ^ "Mini-UAV "Wizjer"". defence24.pl. 26 November 2020.
  48. ^ "Polska amunicja krążąca Warmate.| CHIP". 2022-08-06.
  49. ^ Harding, Ian (2024-02-14). "Poland AW101 Merlin Mk614". AeroResource. Retrieved 2024-04-23.
  50. ^ "Poland begins AW101 Merlin helicopter induction as final delivery approaches | Shephard". www.shephardmedia.com. Retrieved 2024-04-23.
  51. ^ Adamowski, Jaroslaw; Gosselin-Malo, Elisabeth (2023-10-16). "Polish warplane appetite prompts jockeying by US, European vendors". Defense News. Retrieved 2024-04-23.
  52. ^ "Poland Plans to Accelerate Procurement of MRTT Capability". defence24.com (in Polish). 2024-01-29. Retrieved 2024-04-23.
  53. ^ "Armament Agency: Poland Launches Procurement of Training Helicopters". defence24.com (in Polish). 2024-01-16. Retrieved 2024-04-23.
  54. ^ Giovanni (2023-05-26). "Poland to Acquire 22 AW101 Helicopters for Air Cavalry Brigade". Defense aerospace. Retrieved 2024-04-23.
  55. ^ a b c Team, ESD Editorial (2023-04-18). "Polish Navy Charts a Better Course". euro-sd.com. Retrieved 2024-04-23.