Giambattista Roberti

Giambattista Roberti
Giambattista Roberti
Born	(1719-03-04)4 March 1719 Bassano del Grappa, Republic of Venice
Died	29 July 1786(1786-07-29) (aged 67) Bassano del Grappa, Republic of Venice
Occupations	Poet Intellectual Writer
Parent(s)	Roberto Roberti and Lucrezia Francesca Roberti (née Fracanzani)
Writing career
Language	Italian
Literary movement	Counter-Enlightenment
Notable works	Del leggere i libri di metafisica e di divertimento Lettera di un ufficiale portoghese ad un mercante inglese sopra il trattamento de’ negri

Giambattista Roberti (4 March 1719 – 29 July 1786) was an Italian Jesuit, poet and writer.

Biography

Born in Bassano del Grappa, on 20 May 1736 Roberti entered the Society of Jesus and in 1743 he was ordained a priest. He taught in the Jesuit colleges of Piacenza, Brescia, Parma and Bologna. In Brescia he befriended Saverio Bettinelli and wrote his first works. He displayed a moderately progressive outlook in his didactic poems Le fragole (1752) and La commedia (1756), which praises Carlo Goldoni's theatrical reforms. A close friend of Giampietro Zanotti, Roberti was a member of the Accademia dei Gelati of Bologna. In his essay Del leggere i libri di metafisica e di divertimento (1769), Roberti refuted the anonymous pamphlet De la prédication, attributed to Voltaire, and denounced the irreligiosity and licentiousness of contemporary literature. The work was translated into German and published in Augsburg in 1788.

After the suppression of the Society of Jesus (1773), Robert left Bologna and moved to his native in Bassano, where he met the famous astronomer Roger Joseph Boscovich. In 1782 he published the Favole esopiane, a sharp criticism 18th century moral decadence. In his pamphlet Lettera di un ufficiale portoghese ad un mercante inglese sopra il trattamento de’ negri (1786) Roberti condemned slavery and advocated abolition of the international slave trade. He died in Bassano on 29 July 1786.

Works

• Raccolta di varie operette, VIII, Bologna, 1767–1795;
• Rime di Giacomo Vittorelli con una lettera dell’abate Giambatista Conte Roberti, Bassano, 1784;
• Opere [...] coll’aggiunta degli Opuscoli postumi dello stesso Autore, e colle notizie intorno alla sua Vita, XIV, Bassano, 1789;
• Saggio di lettere famigliari dell’abate Giambatista Conte Roberti. Opera Postuma, Bassano, 1797;
• Opere [...] seconda edizione veneta coll’aggiunta degli Opuscoli postumi dello stesso Autore, colle notizie intorno alla sua Vita, XV, Bassano, 1797;
• Opere, nuova edizione, XIX, Venice, 1830–1831;
• S. Baragetti, ed. (2014). Lettera sopra l'uso della fisica nella poesia (1765). Milan: LED Edizioni Universitarie. ISBN 978-88-7916-652-2.

Bibliography

• Fido, Franco (2002). Roberti, Giovanni Battista. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-818332-7. Retrieved 29 June 2023. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
• Galtarossa, Massimo (2016). "Roberti, Giambattista". Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani, Volume 87: Renzi–Robortello (in Italian). Rome: Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana. ISBN 978-8-81200032-6.