Edward Beck (British Army officer)
Edward Beck | |
|---|---|
| Born | 16 March 1880 |
| Died | 11 July 1974 (aged 94) |
| Allegiance |  United Kingdom |
| Service/ |  British Army |
| Years of service | 1900–1945 |
| Rank | Major-General |
| Service number | 18034 |
| Unit | Royal Scots Fusiliers King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry |
| Commands held | 2nd Battalion, King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry 2nd Infantry Brigade 9th (Highland) Infantry Division |
| Battles/wars | Second Boer War First World War Second World War |
| Awards | Distinguished Service Order Mentioned in dispatches (6) |
Major General Edward Archibald Beck, DSO (16 March 1880 – 11 July 1974) was a senior British Army officer who commanded the 9th (Highland) Infantry Division during the early stages of the Second World War.
Military career[edit]
Edward Archibald Beck was born in 1880 as the son of a colonel in the British Army.[1] He was educated in England at Wellington College, Berkshire and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst,[2] Beck was commissioned into the Royal Scots Fusiliers as a second lieutenant on 20 January 1900.[3][1] He left Southampton in the SS Assaye the following month,[4] to fight in the Second Boer War with the 2nd battalion of his regiment. In South Africa, he took part in operations in Natal from March to April, then in the Transvaal from May to November 1900, including the action at Frederickstad. He was promoted to lieutenant on 6 April 1901, and that year took him to Cape Colony, north of the Orange River, including action at Ruidam. For his service he received the Queen's Medal with two clasps.[5] Following the end of the war in June 1902, Beck returned home on the SS Kinfauns Castle in October.[6]
Seconded to the Egyptian Army in 1909, Beck then saw active service in the First World War,[3] during which he was six times mentioned in despatches and awarded the Distinguished Service Order (DSO).[2][1] After attending and graduating from the first post-war course at the Staff College, Camberley in 1919, he was appointed Chief Instructor at the Small Arms School at Hythe, Kent in 1925, Commander of the 2nd Battalion the King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry in 1929, and Instructor at the Senior Officers' School at Sheerness in 1932.[3][1] He went on to be a staff officer with Scottish Command in 1933, Commander of the 2nd Infantry Brigade at Aldershot Command in 1935 and Director of Personal Services at the War Office in 1938.[3] He served in the Second World War as Commander of the 9th (Highland) Division before retiring from the regular army in 1940,[3] continuing his war service with the Perthshire Home Guard until the end of the war.[3] In addition to being County Commander Perthshire Cadets from 1943 to 1950, he was also Honorary Colonel 4/5th Battalion, Royal Scots Fusiliers from 1942 to 1949.[1]
He passed away on 11 July 1974 at the age of 94.[1]
References[edit]
- ^ a b c d e f Smart 2005, p. 27.
- ^ a b Dix Noonan Webb
- ^ a b c d e f Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives
- ^ "The War - Embarcation of Troops". The Times. No. 36078. London. 1 March 1900. p. 7.
- ^ Hart′s Army list, 1903
- ^ "The Army in South Africa - Troops returning Home". The Times. No. 36899. London. 15 October 1902. p. 8.
Bibliography[edit]
- Smart, Nick (2005). Biographical Dictionary of British Generals of the Second World War. Barnesley: Pen & Sword. ISBN 1844150496.
External links[edit]
- 1880 births
- 1974 deaths
- British Army generals of World War II
- Royal Scots Fusiliers officers
- People educated at Wellington College, Berkshire
- Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
- Graduates of the Royal Military College, Sandhurst
- British Army personnel of the Second Boer War
- King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry officers
- British Army personnel of World War I
- Graduates of the Staff College, Camberley
- British Home Guard officers
- British Army major generals
- War Office personnel in World War II