Hyalinobatrachium ibama

Hyalinobatrachium ibama
Conservation status
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Amphibia
Order:	Anura
Family:	Centrolenidae
Genus:	Hyalinobatrachium
Species:	H. ibama
Binomial name
Hyalinobatrachium ibama Ruíz-Carranza & Lynch, 1998

Hyalinobatrachium ibama is a species of frog in the family Centrolenidae. It is found in the Cordillera Oriental, Santander Department, Colombia, and in Barinas, Venezuela.

Its natural habitats are old-growth forests near streams. It is threatened by habitat loss.

Habitat

The Hyalinobatrachium ibama frog, commonly known for its unique characteristics, thrives in the lush riparian habitats of old-growth forests. These pristine environments provide the ideal setting for the species to lay its eggs, a process that unfolds on the vegetation while the tadpoles undergo their development in the nearby streams. The delicate balance of these habitats is crucial for the survival and reproduction of this intriguing amphibian.

Conservation Efforts and Status

Although considered a common species, the Hyalinobatrachium ibama frog faces a looming threat due to habitat loss caused primarily by agricultural expansion. The encroachment of activities such as cattle ranching, illegal crop cultivation, and notably onion farming has led to a decline in the extent and quality of its habitat. Despite the ongoing decline, there is a lack of concrete evidence regarding the current status of its population. Conservation efforts are essential to mitigate the impact of habitat loss and ensure the continued existence of this species.

Taxonomy

The Hyalinobatrachium ibama frog, found in the western slopes of the Cordillera Oriental in Boyacá, Norte de Santander, and Santander Departments of Colombia, belongs to a distinctive taxonomic lineage. Although known from records between 1,479–2,200 meters above sea level, there is a suggestion that its range might extend beyond current documented locations. Further exploration and research are essential to fully understand the taxonomy and distribution of this intriguing frog species.

Threats

The primary threat to the Hyalinobatrachium ibama frog arises from the relentless expansion of agricultural activities, including cattle ranching and the illicit cultivation of crops such as onions. These activities contribute to the alarming loss of its natural habitat. Additionally, the species contends with pollution as a consequence of the fumigation of illegal crops. The delicate balance of its ecosystem is further jeopardized by these environmental pressures.