List of ornithopod type specimens

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This list of specimens is a comprehensive catalogue of all the type specimens and their scientific designations for each of the genera and species that are included in the clade ornithopoda.

An early depiction of Iguanodon from the late 19th century

Ornithopoda is a clade of ornithischian dinosaurs that includes some of the most common and widespread Mesozoic animals including iguanodonts, hadrosaurs, and some animals formerly called "hypsilophodonts". The clade was named by Othniel Charles Marsh in 1881[1] and roughly means "bird feet". This name is reflective of the tridactyl feet of most ornithopods, which are superficially similar to many birds. Ornithopods were among the first dinosaurs known to scientists. The first species to be described was Iguanodon, which was described in 1825 by Sir Richard Owen.[2] Today, they collectively comprise the most diverse ornithischian group.[3][4]

The exact origin of ornithopods is uncertain. Some authors consider very primitive ornithischians like Nanosaurus, Hypsilophodon, and Jeholosaurus to be ornithopods,[5] while others do not.[6] Most ornithischians were ancestrally small and bipedal, which makes the taxonomy of these species complex and uncertain.[7][8] However, they are generally agreed to have originated by the middle Jurassic and shortly thereafter, they proliferated to most of the world's continents.[9] Ornithischians in general, but especially ornithopods, saw a large degree of diversification during the early Cretaceous.[10] This culminated in the proliferation of the giant hadrosaurs across the Northern Hemisphere and even into Africa[11] and South America.[12] Ornithopod remains are known from all of the world's continents, including Antarctica.[13]

Scope and Terminology[edit]

This list will include the type fossils of each ornithopod species. In paleontology, a type specimen is one which is definitionally a member of a biological taxon. Additional specimens can only be "referred" to these taxa if an expert deems them sufficiently similar to the type and publishes that opinion in the scientific literature.

There is no complete, canonical list of all dinosaur taxa or holotype specimens. Attempts are regularly published in the form of books, such as the Princeton Field Guide to Dinosaurs by Gregory Paul[3] and Dinosaurs: The Most Complete, Up-to-Date Encyclopedia for Dinosaur Lovers of All Ages by Thomas Holtz and Luis Rey.[4] Where appropriate, The The Paleobiology Database and Fossilworks, which are both online databases of named fossil taxa, are used to supplement the entries from published encyclopedias which are missing or data-deficient.

This list will also be updated regularly as new scientific descriptions are published and new taxa are named. The most recently named ornithopod is Minqaria bata, which was described in February 2024 by Nicholas R. Longrich, Xabier Pereda-Suberbiola, Nathalie Bardet, and Nour-Eddine Jalil.[14]

Type System[edit]

Types are also used to diagnose higher-level taxa than an individual. One individual might represent the "type specimen" of a particular species. This species would in turn represent the "type species" of a particular genus, unless it is referred to a previously described genus. Most dinosaur genera are monospecific, therefore most type specimens are also the type species of their respective genera. On this list, the type species of a genus is only noted when it belongs to a genus with multiple referred species, such as Dryosaurus or Parasaurolophus. Furthermore, when an animal is different enough from its close relatives that it is given its own family, it is conventional in dinosaur systematics to name a family after the first described, most famous, or most abundant genus assigned to it. Therefore, on this list, the type species of any type genus for a family or sub-family level taxon is also noted when appropriate.

There are several different varieties of type specimen when referring to fossil animals:[15]

  • Holotype: This is the most common and simplest form of type specimen. A holotype is the first material of a fossil taxon that is described in the scientific literature. In order to qualify as a true holotype, all of the fossils of the type must belong to the same individual animal. All type specimens on this list are holotypes, unless otherwise indicated.
  • Paratype(s): These are described in the same publication as the holotype. A paratype is designated when the fossil material is diagnostic enough to belong to the same species as the holotype, but it is not from the same individual animal. In these cases, the holotype and paratype(s) are collectively called the "type series" for that taxon. On this list, paratypes are noted in the same entry as their associated holotype.
  • Neotype: When a holotype specimen is lost, destroyed, or otherwise unable to be studied further by scientists, a new type specimen for that taxon is required in order to identify future material. On this list, neotypes are only given their own entries when the holotype was never formally given a specimen number, otherwise they are noted in the entry for the holotype.
  • Syntype(s): This is a type series in which no single specimen is selected to serve as a holotype, nor are any designated as paratypes. This is typically done if the fossil material is believed to be from multiple animals, but none of the individual animals were well-preserved enough to provide a complete list of diagnostic characters. These are also sometimes called "cotypes" in publications, although this is discouraged by the ICZN.
  • Lectotype: When a single type specimen from a series of syntypes is designated as the new primary type specimen in a subsequent publication, this is considered to be a lectotype. On this list, lectotypes are given their own entries.
  • Paralectotype(s): When a lectotype is designated from a series of syntypes, the remaining syntypes become paralectotypes as part of a reorganized type series. On this list, paralectotypes are noted alongside the list entry for the lectotype of their respective series.
  • Plastotype: Sometimes, if a cast of a type specimen is made and the original type specimen is lost or destroyed, the cast can be used for the purposes of diagnostic referral to a taxon. Plastotypes are only given their own entries on this list if the holotype was not given a specimen number. Otherwise, they are noted alongside the entry for the holotype.
  • Topotype: When a specimen is discovered from the same locality as a holotype specimen it may be given a new specimen number. If the second specimen is later determined to belong to the same animal as the holotype after the holotype has been described, it becomes a topotype.

All name-bearing type specimens (i.e. holotypes, lectotypes, neotypes, and syntypes) have unique entries on this list, and non-name-bearing types (i.e. paratypes, paralectotypes, topotypes, and holotypes that have been subsumed by a neotype) are noted alongside their name-bearing counterpart.

Validity[edit]

Some described species are later determined to be invalid by subsequent scientific publications. However, invalid species are sometimes resurrected, such as in the case of Brontosaurus,[16] and sometimes the validity of a species can be controversial among researchers (e.g. the case of Torosaurus and Triceratops[17][18]). For the purposes of neutrality and completeness, all described species and genera of marginocephalians are included, even those that have been considered invalid in subsequent scientific publications.

Naming conventions and terminology follow the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN).[15] Technical terms used include:

  • Junior synonym: A name which describes the same taxon as a previously published name. If two or more taxa are formally designated and the type specimens are later assigned to the same taxon, the first to be published (in chronological order) is the senior synonym, and all other instances are junior synonyms. Senior synonyms are generally used, except by special decision of the ICZN, but junior synonyms cannot be used again, even if deprecated. Junior synonymy is often subjective, unless the genera described were both based on the same type specimen.
  • Nomen dubium (Latin for "dubious name"): A name describing a fossil with no unique diagnostic features. T his can be an extremely controversial designation, and as such, they are only notated when their supposedly dubious status has been formally published. Furthermore, if the scientific community has yet to reach a consensus on the validity of a name or taxon, the ongoing nature of the controversy will be stated.
  • Nomen nudum (Latin for "naked name"): A name that has appeared in print but has not yet been formally published by the standards of the ICZN. Nomina nuda (the plural form) are invalid, and are not included on this list.
  • Preoccupied name: A name that is formally published, but which has already been used for another taxon. This second use is invalid (as are all subsequent uses) and the name must be replaced.

Omissions[edit]

Some ornithopod taxa are not included on this list. Nomina nuda are not included because a type does not become recognized by the ICZN until it is published in a scientific journal with a full description.

Some misidentified taxa are also not included so long as there is a scientific consensus with regard to the specimen in question. If a specimen is later referred to a taxon outside ornithopoda, it is not included on this list. However, specimens that are identified as ornithopods in publications subsequent to their initial description are included under the name they are given within ornithopoda.

Referred taxa are only included on the list as separate entries when their initial description includes a unique type specimen.

In the case of specimens with uncertain taxonomic affinity, they will be excluded unless they are considered ornithopods by the most recently published nomenclatural study of ornithischian dinosaurs, published in 2021.[8] This excludes animals like Jeholosaurus and Thescelosaurus, which are considered basal neornithischians by the authors. This is the same definition used on the article "Ornithopoda".

List of Specimens[edit]

  • Binomial name: All animals species are given a unique binomial name, typically consisting of Latin or Greek words which are used to formally and scientifically identify each species.
  • Catalogue number: In most museum collections, each fossil specimen will be given a unique catalogue number which is published with the description of the fossils after they are prepared. This serves as a formal name for every single described fossil so that authors are able to refer to individual fossil discoveries in the scientific literature by name.
  • Institution: Most published fossils are stored in museum collections or at universities. This is also true of type specimens, many of which are on display in museums around the world. If a type specimen has been lost, the last known location of the type is listed.
  • Age: The geological stage from which the specimen was recovered is listed, when it is known. The exact age of some geological formations is not known. If this is the case, a range of possible ages is given.
  • Unit: Most fossils are recovered from named geologic formations (e.g. the Morrison Formation or the Hell Creek Formation). When this is not the case, a city or landmark near the locality from which the fossil was recovered is listed.
  • Material: The vast majority of fossils do not preserve the complete skeleton of an animal. In these cases, the specific bones which are fossilized have been listed.
  • Notes: Other general information, such as the validity status of the taxon in question, or any other material in the type series may be listed here.
Species Genus Nickname Catalogue Number Institution Age Unit Country Notes Images

Acristavus gagslarsoni

Acristavus

MOR 1155[19]

Museum of the Rockies Campanian[20] Two Medicine Formation[19] United States[19]

Adelolophus hutchisoni

Adelolophus

UCMP 152028[21]

University of California Museum of Paleontology Campanian[21] Wahweap Formation[21] United States[21]

Adynomosaurus arcanus

Adynomosaurus

MCD 7125[22] Museu de la Conca Dellà[22] Maastrichtian[22] Conques Formation[22] Spain[22]

Ajnabia odysseus

Ajnabia

MHNM KHG 222[11] Marrakech Museum of Natural History Late Maastrichtian[11] Upper Couche III[11] Morocco[11]
Holotype maxilla of Ajnabia odysseus

Altirhinus kurzanovi

Altirhinus

PIN 3386/8[23]

Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences Late Aptian-Albian[23] Khuren Dukh Formation[23] Mongolia[23]

Amurosaurus riabinini

Amurosaurus

AEHM 1/12[24] Amur Natural History Museum Middle-Late Maastrichtian[24] Udurchukan Formation[24] Russia[24]
Left dentary of Amurosaurus riabinini

Anabisetia saldiviai

Anabisetia

MCF-PVPH 74[25]

Museo Carmen Funes Cenomanian[25] Lisandro Formation[25] Argentina[25]

Anasazisaurus horneri

Anasazisaurus

BYU 12950[26]

Brigham Young University Museum of Paleontology Early Maastrichtian[26] Kirtland Formation[26] United States[26]

Angulomastacator daviesi

Angulomastacator

TMM 43681–1[27]

Texas Memorial Museum Campanian[27] Upper Shale Member, Aguja Formation[27] United States[27]

Aquilarhinus palimentus

Aquilarhinus

TMM 42452-1[28]

Texas Memorial Museum Campanian[28] Lower Shale Member, Aguja Formation[28] United States[28]

Aralosaurus tuberiferus

Aralosaurus

PIN 2229[29] Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences Late Cretaceous (Turonian?)[29] Beleutinskaya Svita[29] Kazakhstan[29]

Arenysaurus ardevoli

Arenysaurus

MPZ 2008/1[30] Museo Paleontológico de la Universidad de Zaragoza Late Maastrichtian[30] Tremp Formation[30] Spain[30]
Holotype skull roof (E) of Arenysaurus ardevoli

Arstanosaurus akkurganensis

Arstanosaurus

IZAA 1/1[31]

Institute of Zoology of the Kazakhstan Academy of Sciences[31] Tentatively Santonian-Campanian[31] Bostobinskaya Svita[31] Kazakhstan[31]

Atlascopcosaurus loadsi

Atlascopcosaurus

NMV P166409[32]

Museums Victoria Albian[32] Eumeralla Formation[32] Australia[32]
Cast of holotype left maxilla (3) of Atlascopcosaurus loadsi

Augustynolophus morrisi

Augustynolophus

LACM/CIT 2852[33] Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County Lower Maastrichtian[34] Moreno Formation[34] United States[34]
Holotype skull of Augustynolophus morrisi

Bactrosaurus johnsoni

Bactrosaurus

AMNH 6553[35] American Museum of Natural History Late Cretaceous[35] Iren Dabasu Formation[35] China[35]
Holotype maxilla (A) of Bactrosaurus johnsoni

Barilium dawsoni

Barilium

NHMUK R798, R798b, R799, R800-R806, R4771, R4742[36]

Natural History Museum, London Valanginian[36] Hastings Subgroup, Wadhurst Clay Formation[36] United Kingdom[36]

Barsboldia sicinskii

Barsboldia

ZPAL MgD-1/110[37] Institute of Paleobiology, Polish Academy of Sciences Upper Campanian-Maastrichtian[37] Nemegt Formation[37] Mongolia[37]
Holotype sacrum of Barsboldia sicinskii

Batyrosaurus rozhdestvenskyi

Batyrosaurus

AEHM 4/1[38]

Amur Natural History Museum Santonian-Campanian[38] Bostobinskaya Svita[38] Kazakhstan[38]

Bayannurosaurus perfectus

Bayannurosaurus

IMMNH PV00001[39]

Inner Mongolia Museum of Natural History Early Aptian[39] Bayingebi Formation[39] China[39]

Blasisaurus canudoi

Blasisaurus

MPZ99/667[40]

Museo Paleontológico de la Universidad de Zaragoza Latest Maastrichtian[40] Arén Formation[40] Spain[40]
The holotype jugal (c) of Blasisaurus canudoi

Bolong yixianensis

Bolong

YHZ-001[41]

Yizhou Fossil Museum[41] Barremian-Aptian[42] Yixian Formation[43] China[43]

Bonapartesaurus rionegrensis

Bonapartesaurus

MCPA-Pv SM2[44]

Museo Provincial Carlos Ameghino Late Campanian-Early Maastrichtian[44] Allen Formation[44] Argentina[44]

Brachylophosaurus canadensis

Brachylophosaurus

CMN 8893[45]

Canadian Museum of Nature >77.76 Ma

(Campanian)[45]

Oldman Formation[45] Canada[45]
Holotype premaxilla (J) of Brachylophosaurus canadensis

Brighstoneus simmondsi

Brighstoneus

MIWG 6344[46]

Dinosaur Isle Museum Early Barremian[46] Wessex Formation[46] United Kingdom[46]
Holotype material of Brighstoneus simmondsi

Burianosaurus augustai

Burianosaurus

NMP Ob 203[47]

National Museum Prague Late Cenomanian[47] Peruc-Korycany Formation[47] Czechia[47]
Holotype femur of Burianosaurus augustai

Callovosaurus leedsi

Callovosaurus

BMNH R1993[48]

Natural History Museum, London Middle Callovian[48] Peterborough Member, Oxford Clay Formation[48] United Kingdom[48]
Holotype femur of Callovosaurus leedsi
Calvarius rapidus Calvarius MCD-8734[49] Museu de la Conca Dellà, Isona[49] Maastrichtian[49] Talarn Formation, Tremp Group[49] Spain[49]

Camptosaurus dispar

Camptosaurus

YPM 1877[50]

Peabody Museum of Natural History Upper Jurassic[51] Morrison Formation[50] United States[51]

Canardia garonnensis

Canardia

MDE-Ma3–16[52] Musée des Dinosaures d’Espéraza Upper Maastrichtian[52] Marnes d’Auzas Formation[52] France[52]
Holotype maxilla of Canardia garonnensis

Cedrorestes crichtoni

Cedrorestes

DMNH 47994[53]

Denver Museum of Nature and Science Lower Cretaceous (Barremian?)[53] Cedar Mountain Formation[53] United States[53]
Holotype ilium of Cedrorestes crichtoni

Changmiania liaoningensis

Changmiania

PMOL AD00114[54]

Paleontological Museum of Liaoning Barremian[54] Yixian Formation[54] China[54]
Holotype skeleton of Changmiania liaoningensis

Charonosaurus jiayinensis

Charonosaurus

CUST J-V1251-57[55]

Changchun University of Sciences and Technology Late Maastrichtian[55] Yuliangze Formation[55] China[55]

Choyrodon barsboldi

Choyrodon

MPC-D 100/801[56]

Institute of Paleontology and Geology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences Middle-Late Albian[56] Khuren Dukh Formation[56] Mongolia[56]
Holotype skull of Choyrodon barsboldi

Cionodon arctatus

Cionodon

AMNH 3951[57] American Museum of Natural History Late Cretaceous[57] Laramie Formation[57] United States[57] Nomen dubium

Claosaurus agilis

Claosaurus

YPM 1190[58] Peabody Museum of Natural History Late Coniacian[58] Smoky Hill Chalk Member, Niobrara Chalk[58] United States[58]
Holotype skeleton of Claosaurus agilis

Convolosaurus marri

Convolosaurus

SMU 72834[59] Shuler Museum of Paleontology Aptian[59] Twin Mountains Formation[59] United States[59]

Corythosaurus casuarius

Corythosaurus

AMNH 5240[60]

American Museum of Natural History Cretaceous[60] Belly River Group[60] Canada[60]
Holotype of Corythosaurus casuarius

Cumnoria prestwichii

Cumnoria

OUM J.3303[61]

Oxford University Museum of Natural History Upper Jurassic[61] Kimmeridge Clay[62] United Kingdom[62]
Holotype skeleton of Cumnoria prestwichii

Dakotadon lakotaensis

Dakotadon

SDSM 8656[63] South Dakota School of Mines and Technology Early Cretaceous (Barremian?)[63] Lakota Formation[63] United States[63]
Holotype skull of Dakotadon lakotaensis

Darwinsaurus evolutionis

Darwinsaurus

NHMUK R1831, NHMUK R1833, NHMUK R1835 and NHMUK R1836[64]

Natural History Museum, London Valanginian[64] Wadhurst Clay Formation[64] United Kingdom[64] Nomen dubium, type specimens can be referred to Hypselospinus fittoni and Mantellisaurus atherfieldensis[64]

Datonglong tianzhensis

Datonglong

SXMG V 00005[65] Shanxi Museum of Geology Upper Cretaceous[65] Huiquanpu Formation[65] China[65]

Delapparentia turolensis

Delapparentia

MPT/I.G[66] Museo de Teruel Lower Barremian[66] Camarillas Formation[66] Spain[66]

Diclonius pentagonus

Diclonius

AMNH 3972[67]

American Museum of Natural History Campanian[68] Judith River Formation[67] United States[69] Nomen dubium[67]

Diluvicursor pickeringi

Diluvicursor

NMV P221080[70]

Museums Victoria Lower Albian[70] Eumeralla Formation[70] Australia[70]
Holotype skeleton of Diluvicursor pickeringi

Draconyx loureiroi

Draconyx

ML 357[71]

Museum of Lourinhã Tithonian[71] Praia Azul Member, Lourinhã Formation[72] Portugal[71]

Dryosaurus altus

Dryosaurus

YPM 1876[73]

Peabody Museum of Natural History Upper Kimmeridgian?[73] Morrison Formation[73] United States[73]

Dryosaurus elderae

Dryosaurus

CM 3392[74]

Carnegie Museum of Natural History Upper Jurassic[74] Morrison Formation[74] United States[74]
Holotype skeleton of Dryosaurus elderae

Dysalotosaurus lettowvorbecki

Dysalotosaurus

Kimmeridgian[75] Tendaguru Beds[75] Tanzania[75]

Edmontosaurus annectens

Edmontosaurus

USNM 2414[76]

National Museum of Natural History

Maastrichtian Lance Formation[76] United States[76]
Historical reconstruction of USNM 2414, the holotype of Edmontosaurus annectens.

Edmontosaurus regalis

Edmontosaurus

Holotype: CMN 2288[77]

Paratype: CMN 2289[77]

Canadian Museum of Nature

Campanian[77] Horsethief Member, Horseshoe Canyon Formation[77] Canada[77]
Holotype skull (CMN 2288) of Edmontosaurus regalis

Elrhazosaurus nigeriensis

Elrhazosaurus

MNHN GDF 332[78]

Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle Aptian[78] Elrhaz Formation[78] Niger[78]

Eolambia caroljonesa

Eolambia

CEUM 9758[79]

USU Eastern Prehistoric Museum Albian-Cenomanian[79] Mussentuchit Member, Cedar Mountain Formation[79] United States[79]
Holotype dentary of Eolambia caroljonesa

Eotrachodon orientalis

Eotrachodon

MSC 7949[80]

McWane Science Center Latest Santonian[80] Mooreville Chalk[80] United States[80]
Holotype premaxilla of Eotrachodon orientalis

Eousdryosaurus nanohallucis

Eousdryosaurus

SHN(JJS)-170[81]

Sociedade de Historia Natural Upper Kimmeridgian[81] Alcobaça Formation[81] Portugal[81]

Equijubus normani

Equijubus

IVPP V12534[82]

Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology Early Cretaceous[82] Xinminbao Group[82] China[82]
The type maxilla of Equijubus normani

Eucercosaurus tanyspondylus

Eucercosaurus

Syntypes: CAMSM B55610–29[83] Sedgwick Museum of Earth Sciences Upper Albian[83] Gault Formation, reworked into Cambridge Greensand[83] United Kingdom[83] Nomen dubium[83]

Fostoria dhimbangunmal


Fostoria 		LRF 3050.A[84] Australian Opal Centre Cenomanian[84] Griman Creek Formation[84] Australia[84]

Fukuisaurus tetoriensis

Fukuisaurus

FPDM-V-40-1 and FPDM-V-40-2[85]

Fukui Prefectural Dinosaur Museum Late Hauterivian-Barremian[85] Kitadani Formation[85] Japan[85]

Fulgurotherium australe

Fulgurotherium

BMNH R 3719[86]

Natural History Museum, London Albian[86] Wallangalla Sandstone Member, Griman Creek Formation[86] Australia[86] Nomen dubium[86]
Holotype femur of Fulgurotherium australe
Fylax thyrakolasus

Fylax

IPS-36338[87] Museu de l’Institut

Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont

Maastrichtian[87] Figuerola Formation[87] Spain[87]
Holotype dentary of Fylax thyrakolasus
Galleonosaurus dorisae Galleonosaurus NMV P229196[32] Museums Victoria Upper Barremian[32] Wonthaggi Formation[32] Australia[32]
Holotype maxilla (1, 2) of Galleonosaurus dorisae

Gasparinisaura cincosaltensis

Gasparinisaura

MUCPv-208[88]

Museum of the Universidad Nacional del Comahue Coniacian-Santonian[88] Anacleto Member, Río Colorado Formation[88] Argentina[88]

Gideonmantellia amosanjuanae

Gideonmantellia

MPG-PBCH[89]

Museo Paleontológico de Galve Barremian[89] Camarillas Formation[89] Spain[89]

Gilmoreosaurus mongoliensis

Gilmoreosaurus

AMNH 6551[90] American Museum of Natural History Cenomanian?[90] Iren Dabasu Formation[90] China[91]
Holotype humerus, radius, and ulna of Gilmoreosaurus mongoliensis

Glishades ericksoni

Glishades

AMNH 27414[92]

American Museum of Natural History Upper Cretaceous[92] Two Medicine Formation[92] United States[92]
Gobihadros mongoliensis

Gobihadros

MPC-D100/746[93]

Mongolian Paleontological Center Cenomanian-Santonian[93] Baynshire Formation[93] Mongolia[93]
Holotype mandible of Gobihadros mongoliensis
Gongpoquansaurus mazongshanensis

Gongpoquansaurus

IVPP V 11333[94]

Institute of VertebratePaleontology and Paleoanthropology Albian[94] Zhonggou Formation[94] China[94]
Gonkoken nanoi Gonkoken CPAP 3054[95] Paleontological Collection of Antarctica and Patagonia[95] Lower Maastrichtian[95] Dorotea Formation[95] Chile[95]
Holotype specimen (O) of Gonkoken nanoi

Gryposaurus latidens

Gryposaurus

AMNH FARB 5465[96]

American Museum of Natural History Campanian[96] Two Medicine Formation[96] United States[96]

Gryposaurus monumentensis

Gryposaurus

RAM 6797[97]

Raymond M. Alf Museum of Palaeontology Late Campanian[97] Kaiparowits Formation[97] United States[97]
Cast of the holotype skull of Gryposaurus monumentensis

Gryposaurus notabilis

Gryposaurus

CMN 2278[97]

Canadian Museum of Nature Campanian[97] Dinosaur Park Formation[97] Canada[97]
Holotype premaxilla (L) of Gryposaurus notabilis

Hadrosaurus foulkii

Hadrosaurus

ANSP 9201-9204, 10005[98]

Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia Campanian[98] Woodbury Formation[98] United States[98]
Holotype elements of Hadrosaurus foulkii

Hippodraco scutodens

Hippodraco

UMNH VP 20208[99]

Utah Museum of Natural History Upper Barremian—Lowermost Aptian[99] Yellow Cat Member, Cedar Mountain Formation[99] United States[99]
Holotype elements of Hippodraco scutodens

Huallasaurus australis

Huallasaurus

MACN-PV 2[100]

Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia Campanian-Maastrichtian[100] Los Alamitos Formation[100] Argentina[100]

Huehuecanauhtlus tiquichensis

Huehuecanauhtlus

IGM 6253[101]

Instituto de Geología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Santonian[101] Mexico[101]

Huxleysaurus hollingtoniensis

Huxleysaurus

NHMUK R1148[64]

Natural History Museum, London Wadhurst Clay Formation[64] United Kingdom[64] Nomen dubium, referred to Hypselospinus fittoni[64]
Holotype third metatarsal of Huxleysaurus hollingtoniensis

Hypacrosaurus altispinus

Hypacrosaurus

AMNH 5204[102]

American Museum of Natural History Upper Cretaceous[102] Horseshoe Canyon Formation Canada[102]

Hypacrosaurus stebingeri

Hypacrosaurus

MOR 549[103]

Museum of the Rockies Late Cretaceous[104] United States[104]
Holotype skull of Hypacrosaurus stebingeri

Hypselospinus fittoni

Hypselospinus

NHMUK R1635[36]

Natural History Museum, London Valanginian[36] Wadhurst Clay Formation[36] United Kingdom[36]

Hypsibema crassicauda

Hypsibema

USNM 7189[105]

National Museum of Natural History Cretaceous[105] Black Creek Formation[105] United States[106]

Hypsibema missouriensis

Hypsibema

USNM 16733[107]

National Museum of Natural History Early Maastrichtian?[107] Ripley Formation[107] United States[107]
Iani smithi Iani NCSM 29373[108] North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences[108] Cenomanian[108] Mussentuchit Member, Cedar Mountain Formation[108] United States[108]

Iguanacolossus fortis

Iguanacolossus

UMNH VP 20205[99]

Utah Museum of Natural History Lower Barremian[99] Yellow Cat Member, Cedar Mountain Formation[99] United States[99]
Holotype ilium and pubis of Iguanacolossus fortis

Iguanodon bernissartensis

Iguanodon

IRSNB 1534[109]

Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences Upper Barremian-Lowermost Aptian[109] Sainte-Barbe Clays Formation[109] Belgium[109]

Iguanodon galvensis

Iguanodon

MAP-4787[109]

Museo Aragonés de Paleontología Lower Barremian[109] Camarillas Formation[109] Spain[109]

Isasicursor santacrucensis

Isasicursor

MPM 21525[110]

Museo Padre Molina Upper Campanian-Lower Maastrichtian[110] Chorillo Formation[110] Argentina[110]

Iyuku raathi

Iyuku

AM 6150[111]

Albany Museum Valanginian[111] Kirkwood Formation[111] South Africa[111]

Jaxartosaurus aralensis

Jaxartosaurus

PIN 1/5009[112] Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences Lower Santonian[112] Dabrazinskaya Svita[112] Kazakhstan[112]

Jeyawati rugoculus

Jeyawati

MSM P4166[113]

Arizona Museum of Natural History Turonian[113] Moreno Hill Formation[113] United States[113]

Jintasaurus meniscus

Jintasaurus

FDRC: GJ 06-2-52[114] Fossil Research and Development Center, Third Geology and Mineral Resources Exploration Academy of the Gansu Provincial Bureau of Geo-Exploration and Mineral Development Early Cretaceous (Albian?)[114] Xinminpu Group[114] China[114]

Jinzhousaurus yangi

Jinzhousaurus

IVPP V12691[115]

Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology Hauterivian-Barremian[115] Yixian Formation[115] China[115]
Holotype skull of Jinzhousaurus yangi

Kamuysaurus japonicus

Kamuysaurus

HMG-1219[116]

Hobetsu Museum Early Maastrichtian[116] Hakobuchi Formation, Yezo Group[116] Japan[116]
Holotype skeleton of Kamuysaurus japonicus

Kangnasaurus coetzeei

Kangnasaurus

SAM 2732[117]

Iziko South African Museum South Africa[117]

Kazaklambia convincens

Kazaklambia

PIN 2230/1[112]

Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences Santonian[112] Dabrazinskaya Svita[112] Kazakhstan[112]

Kelumapusaura machi

Kelumapusaura

MPCN-PV-807[100]

Museo Patagónico de Ciencias Naturales Juan Carlos Salgado Maastrichtian[100] Allen Formation[100] Argentina[100]

Kerberosaurus manakini

Kerberosaurus

AENM 1/319[118]

Amur Natural History Museum Maastrichtian[118] Tsagayan Formation[118] Russia[118]

Koshisaurus katsuyama

Koshisaurus

Early Cretaceous[119] Kitadani Formation[119] Japan[119]
Koutalisaurus kohlerorum Koutalisaurus IPS SRA 27[120] Institut de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont Maastrichtian[120] Tremp Formation[120] Spain[120] Likely synonymous with Pararhabdodon isonensis[121]
Holotype dentary of Koutalisaurus kohlerorum

Kritosaurus navajovius

Kritosaurus

AMNH 5799[122]

American Museum of Natural History Cretaceous[122] Ojo Alamo Formation[122] United States[122]
Holotype skull of Kritosaurus navajovius

Kukufeldia tilgatensis

Kukufeldia

NHMUK 28660[123]

Natural History Museum, London Middle-Upper Valanginian[123] Grinstead Clay Member, Tunbridge Wells Sand Formation[123] United Kingdom[123]
Holotype maxilla of Kukufeldia tilgatensis

Kundurosaurus nagornyi

Kundurosaurus

AENM 2/921[124]

Amur Natural History Museum Maastrichtian[124] Udurchukan Formation[124] Russia[124]
Holotype skull of Kundurosaurus nagornyi

Laiyangosaurus youngi

Laiyangosaurus

IVPP V 23401[125]

Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology Upper Cretaceous[125] Jingangkou Formation, Wangshi Group[125] China[125]

Lambeosaurus clavinitialis

Lambeosaurus

Campanian[126] Oldman Formation[126] Canada[126]

Lambeosaurus lambei

Lambeosaurus

CMN 2869[127]

Canadian Museum of Nature Upper Cretaceous[128] Belly River Formation[128] Canada[128]

Lambeosaurus magnicristatus

Lambeosaurus

CMN 8705[129]

Canadian Museum of Nature Late Cretaceous[129] Dinosaur Park Formation[129] Canada[129]
Holotype skull of Lambeosaurus magnicristatus

Lanzhousaurus magnidens

Lanzhousaurus

GSLTZP01-001[130] Fossil Research and Development Center of the Third Geology and Mineral Resources Exploration Academy of Gansu Province Early Cretaceous[130] Hekou Group[130] China[130]

Lapampasaurus cholinoi

Lapampasaurus

MPHN-Pv-01[131]

Museo Provincial de Historia Natural Late Campanian-Early Maastrichtian[131] Allen Formation[131] Argentina[131]

Latirhinus uitstlani

Latirhinus

IGM 6583[132] Instituto de Geología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Upper Campanian[132] Cerro del Pueblo Formation[132] Mexico[132]

Levnesovia transoxiana

Levnesovia

USNM 538191[133] National Museum of Natural History Middle–Late Turonian[133] Bissekty Formation[133] Uzbekistan[133]

Loncosaurus argentinus

Loncosaurus

MACN-1629[134]

Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia Upper Cretaceous?[134] Argentina[134] Nomen vanum[134]

Lophorhothon atopus

Lophorhothon

FMNH P 27383[135]

Field Museum of Natural History Late Cretaceous[135] Mooreville Chalk Formation[135] United States[135]
Holotype elements (A-F, I, K) of Lophorhothon atopus

Lurdusaurus arenatus

Lurdusaurus

MNHN GDF 1700[136]

Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle Aptian[136] Elrhaz Formation[136] Niger[136]

Macrogryphosaurus gondwanicus

Macrogryphosaurus

MUCPv-321[137]

Museo Universidad Nacional del Comahue Coniacian[137] Portezuelo Formation[137] Argentina[137]

Magnamanus soriaensis

Magnamanus

MNS 200/132, 2001/122, 2002/95, 2003/69, 2004/54[138]

Museo Numantino de Soria Upper Hauterivian-Lower Barremian[138] Golmayo Formation[138] Spain[138]

Magnapaulia laticaudus

Magnapaulia

LACM 17715[139]

Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County Campanian[139] El Gallo Formation[139] Mexico[139]
Type left premaxilla of Magnapaulia laticaudus

Mahuidacursor lipanglef

Mahuidacursor

MAU-Pv-CO-596[140]

Museo Municipal Argentino Urquiza Santonian[140] Bajo de la Carpa Formation[140] Argentina[140]

Maiasaura peeblesorum

Maiasaura

YPM-PU 22405[141]

Peabody Museum of Natural History Campanian[142] Two Medicine Formation[142] United States[142]
Malefica deckerti Malefica TxVP 41917-1[143] Jackson School Museum of Earth History[143] Late Campanian[143] Aguja Formation[143] United States

Mandschurosaurus amurense

Mandschurosaurus

Cretaceous[144] Yuliangze Formation[55] China[144] Nomen dubium[55]
Holotype elements of Mandschurosaurus amurensis

Mantellisaurus atherfieldensis

Mantellisaurus

NHMUK R5764[145] Natural History Museum, London Barremian-Aptian[145] Vectis Formation[145] United Kingdom[145]
Holotype skeleton of Mantellisaurus atherfieldensis

Mantellodon carpenteri

Mantellodon

NHMUK R3741[64]

Natural History Museum, London Lower Aptian[64] Lower Greensand Formation[64] United Kingdom[64] Nomen dubium, can be referred to Mantellisaurus atherfieldensis[64]

Matheronodon provincialis

Matheronodon

MMS/VBN-02-102[146]

Musée du Moulin Seigneurial Late Campanian[146] France[146]
Right maxilla of Matheronodon provincialis

Microhadrosaurus nanshiungensis

Microhadrosaurus

IVPP V4732[147]

Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology Late Cretaceous[147] Nanxiong Formation[147] China[147]

Minqaria bata

Minqaria

MHNM.KHG.1395[14]

Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Marrakech, Cadi Ayyad University Upper Maastrichtian[14] Ouled Abdoun Basin[14] Morocco[14]
Reconstructed skull of Minqaria bata

Mochlodon suessi

Mochlodon

PIUW 2349[148]

Paläontologisches Institut, University of Vienna Lower Campanian[148] Grünbach Formation[148] Austria[148]
Holotype dentary of Mochlodon suessi

Mochlodon vorosi

Mochlodon

MTM V 2010.105.1[148]

Hungarian Natural History Museum Santonian[148] Csehbánya Formation[148] Hungary[148]
Holotype (F-H) of Mochlodon vorosi

Morelladon beltrani

Morelladon

CMP-MS-03[149]

Museo de la Valltorta Barremian[149] Arcillas de Morella Formation[149] Spain[149]
Holotype pelvis of Morelladon beltrani

Morrosaurus antarcticus

Morrosaurus

MACN Pv 197[150]

Bernardino Rivadavia Natural Sciences Argentine Museum Maastrichtian[150] Cape Lamb Member, López de Bertodano Formation[150] Antarctica[150]

Muttaburrasaurus langdoni

Muttaburrasaurus

QM F6140[151]

Queensland Museum Albian[151] Mackunda Formation[151] Australia[151]

Naashoibitosaurus ostromi

Naashoibitosaurus

NMMNH P-16106[152]

New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Late Campanian[152] Kirtland Formation[152] United States[152]

Nanningosaurus dashiensis

Nanningosaurus

NHMG8142[153] Natural History Museum of Guangxi Upper Cretaceous[153] Nadu Formation[153] China[153]

Nanyangosaurus zhugeii

Nanyangosaurus

IVPP V 11821[154]

Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology Early Cretaceous[154] Xiaguan Formation[154] China[154]

Napaisaurus guangxiensis

Napaisaurus

FS-20-007, FS-20-007[155]

Early Cretaceous[155] Xinlong Basin[155] China[155]

Nipponosaurus sachalinensis

Nipponosaurus

UHR 6590[156]

University of Hokkaido Late Santonian-Early Campanian[156] Upper Yezo Group[156] Russia[156]

Notohypsilophodon comodorensis

Notohypsilophodon

UNPSJB — PV 942[157]

National University of the Patagonia San Juan Bosco Cenomanian?[157] Bajo Barreal Formation[157] Argentina[157]
Oblitosaurus bunnueli Oblitosaurus CPT-1440, CPT-1444, and MAP-8290 to MAP-8299[158] Museo Aragonés de Paleontología[158] Late Jurassic[158] Villar del Arzobispo Formation[158] Spain[158]

Oligosaurus adelus

Oligosaurus

PIUW 3518[159][160] Paläontologisches Institut der Universität Wien Late Cretaceous[159] Gosau Group[160] Austria[159]

Olorotitan arharensis

Olorotitan

AEHM 2/845[161] Amur Natural History Museum Middle-Late Maastrichtian[161] Tsagayan Formation[161] Russia[161]
Holotype skeleton of Olorotitan arharensis

Ornatops incantatus

Ornatops

WSC 10058[162] Western Science Center Middle Campanian[162] Allison Member, Menefee Formation[162] United States[162]
Holotype braincase of Ornatops incantatus

Ornithomerus gracilis

Ornithomerus

PIUW 2349/3[159] Paläontologisches Institut der Universität Wien Late Cretaceous[159] Gosau Group[160] Austria[159]

Orthomerus dolloi

Orthomerus

NHMUK 42954-57[163]

Natural History Museum, London Late Maastrichtian[163] Likely Maastricht Formation[163] The Netherlands or Belgium[163]
Lectotype femur of Orthomerus dolloi

Osmakasaurus depressus

Osmakasaurus

USNM 4753[164] National Museum of Natural History Barremian-Aptian[164] Lakota Formation[164] United States[164]

Ouranosaurus nigeriensis

Ouranosaurus

MNHN GDF 300[165]

Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle Late Aptian[165] Upper Elrhaz Formation[165] Niger[165]

Owenodon hoggii

Owenodon

NHM R2998[166]

Natural History Museum, London Mid-Berriasian[166] Purbeck Limestone Formation[166] United Kingdom[166]
Holotype of Owenodon hoggii

Pararhabdodon isonensis

Pararhabdodon

Holotype: IPS SRA 1[120]

Paratype: IPS SRA 15-18[120]

Institut de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont Maastrichtian[120] Tremp Formation[120] Spain[120]

Parasaurolophus cyrtocristatus

Parasaurolophus

FMNH P-27393[167] Field Museum of Natural History Campanian(75.02-76.14 Ma)[167] Fossil Forest Member, Fruitland Formation[167] United States[167]
The holotype skeleton of Parasaurolophus cyrtocristatus

Parasaurolophus tubicen

Parasaurolophus

PMU.R.1250[168] Paleontologiska Museet, Uppsala Campanian(73.5-73.6 Ma)[167] Kirtland Formation[168] United States[168]
Holotype skull (C) of Parasaurolophus tubicen

Parasaurolophus walkeri

Parasaurolophus

ROM 768[169]

Royal Ontario Museum Campanian(76.8-76.9 Ma)[167] Dinosaur Park Formation[169] Canada[169]
The holotype skeleton of Parasaurolophus walkeri

Pareisactus evrostos

Pareisactus

MCD 5371[170] Museu de la Conca Dellà Lower Maastrichtian[170] Conques Formation[170] Spain[170]

Parksosaurus warreni

Parksosaurus

ROM 804[171]

Royal Ontario Museum Campanian-Maastrichtian[171] Horseshoe Canyon Formation[171] Canada[171]

Penelopognathus weishampeli

Penelopognathus

IMM 2002-BYGB-1[172] Inner Mongolia Museum Albian[172] Bayan Gobi Formation[172] China[172]

Planicoxa venenica

Planicoxa

DMNH 42504[173] Denver Museum of Natural History Lower Cretaceous[173] Poison Strip Member, Cedar Mountain Formation[173] United States[173]

Plesiohadros djadokhtaensis

Plesiohadros

MPC-D100/745[174] Mongolian Paleontology Center Upper Campanian?[174] Djadokhta Formation[174] Mongolia[174]

Portellsaurus sosbaynati

Portellsaurus

MQ98-II-1[175] Colección Museográfica de Cinctorres Barremian[175] Margas de Mirambell Formation[175] Spain[175]
Holotype dentary of Portellsaurus sosbaynati

Proa valdearinnoensis

Proa

AR-1/19[176] Museo Aragonés de Paleontología Lower Albian[176] Escucha Formation[176] Spain[176]

Probactrosaurus gobiensis

Probactrosaurus

PIN 2232/1[177]

Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences Barremian-Albian[177] China[177]

Probrachylophosaurus bergei

Probrachylophosaurus

MOR 2919[45]

Museum of the Rockies Campanian(78.5-78.2 Ma)[45] Judith River Formation[45] United States[45]
Reconstructed holotype skull of Probrachylophosaurus bergei

Proplanicoxa galtoni

Proplanicoxa

NHMUK R8649[145]

Natural History Museum, London Early Cretaceous[145] United Kingdom[145] Nomen dubium, likely referrable to Mantellisaurus atherfieldensis[145]

Prosaurolophus maximus

Prosaurolophus

AMNH 5386[178]

American Museum of Natural History Campanian[179] Dinosaur Park Formation[179] Canada[178]
Holotype skull of Prosaurolophus maximus

Protohadros byrdi

Protohadros

SMU 74582[180]

Shuler Museum of Paleontology Mid-Cenomanian[180] Woodbine Formation[180] United States[180]

Pteropelyx grallipes

Pteropelyx

AMNH 3791[181] American Museum of Natural History Bones indistinguishable from Corythosaurus[181]

Qantassaurus intrepidus

Qantassaurus

NMV P199075[32]

Museums Victoria Upper Barremian[32] Wonthaggi Formation[32] Australia[32]
Holotype dentary of Qantassaurus intrepidus
Ratchasimasaurus suranareae Ratchasimasaurus NRRU-A2064[182] Northeastern Research Institute of Petrified Wood and Mineral Resources, Nakhon Ratchasima Rajabhat University Aptian[182] Khok Kruat Formation[182] Thailand[182]

Rhabdodon priscus

Rhabdodon

Early Maastrichtian[183] Rognacian Formation[183] France[183]
Rhabdodon septimanicus Rhabdodon Late Campanian-Early Maastrichtian[183] Grès à Reptiles[183] France[183]

Rhinorex condrupus

Rhinorex

BYU 13258[184]

Brigham Young University Museum of Paleontology Campanian[184] Neslen Formation[184] United States[184]
Riabininohadros weberae Riabininohadros ZGTM 5751[185] Chernyshev

Central Research Museum of Geology and Exploration

Upper Maastrichtian[185] Ukraine[185]

Sahaliyania elunchunorum

Sahaliyania

GMH W453[186]

Geological Museum of Heilongjiang Maastrichtian[186] Yuliangze Formation[186] China[186]

Saurolophus angustirostris

Saurolophus

PIN 551/8[187]

Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences Upper Campanian-Lower Maastrichtian[187] Nemegt Formation[187] Mongolia[187]

Saurolophus osborni

Saurolophus

AMNH 5220[188]

American Museum of Natural History Early Maastrichtian[188] Horseshoe Canyon Formation[188] Canada[188]
Skull of the holotype of Saurolophus and Saurolophus osborni

Secernosaurus koerneri

Secernosaurus

FMNH P13423[189] Field Museum of Natural History Late Campanian-Early Maastrichtian[189] Bajo Barreal Formation[189] Argentina[189]

Sektensaurus sanjuanboscoi

Sektensaurus

UNPSJB-PV 1054[190]

National University of Patagonia San Juan Bosco Coniacian-Maastrichtian[190] Lago Colhué Huapi Formation[190] Argentina[190]

Sellacoxa pauli

Sellacoxa

BMNH R 3788[191]

Natural History Museum, London Lower Valanginian[191] Lower Wadhurst Clay Formation[191] United Kingdom[191]

Shantungosaurus giganteus

Shantungosaurus

GMV 1780-1[192] Geological Museum of China Middle-Late Campanian[192] Wangshi Group[192] China[192]

Shuangmiaosaurus gilmorei

Shuangmiaosaurus

LPM 0165[193]

Liaoning Paleontological Museum Mid-Cretaceous[193] Sunjiawan Formation[193] China[193]

Siamodon nimngami

Siamodon

PRC-4[194]

Paleontological Research and Education Centre, Mahasarakham University Aptian[194] Khok Kruat Formation[194] Thailand[194]

Siluosaurus zhanggiani

Siluosaurus

IVPP V.11117 (1-2)

Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology Early Cretaceous[195] Gongpoquan Basin[195] China[195] Nomen dubium[196]

Sirindhorna khoratensis

Sirindhorna

NRRU3001-166[197]

Northeastern Research Institute of Petrified Wood and Mineral Resources, Nakhon Ratchasima Rajabhat University Aptian[197] Khok Kruat Formation[197] Thailand[197]

Syngonosaurus macrocercus

Syngonosaurus

CAMSM B55570-78, B55580-86[83]

Sedgwick Museum of Earth Sciences Upper Albian[83] Gault Formation[83] United Kingdom[83]

Talenkauen santacrucensis

Talenkauen

MPM-10001[198]

Museo Padre Molina Maastrichtian[198] Pari Aike Formation[198] Argentina[198]

Tanius sinensis

Tanius

PMU 24720[199]

Museum of Evolution of Uppsala University Upper Campanian-Lower Maastrichtian[199] Jiangjunding Formation[200] China[200]

Telmatosaurus transsylvanicus

Telmatosaurus

BMNH R.3386[201]

Natural History Museum, London Upper Maastrictian[201] Sânpetru Formation[202] Romania[201]
Lectotype skull of Telmatosaurus transsylvanicus

Tenontosaurus dossi

Tenontosaurus

FWMSH 93B1[203] Fort Worth Museum of Science and History Early Cretaceous[203] Twin Mountains Formation[203] United States[203]

Tenontosaurus tilletti

Tenontosaurus

AMNH 3040[204] American Museum of Natural History Aptian-Albian[204] Cloverly Formation[204] United States[204]

Tethyshadros insularis

Tethyshadros

SC 57021[205]

Italian State Collections Late Campanian-Early Maastrichtian[205] Liburnian Formation[205] Italy[205]
The holotype skeleton of Tethyshadros insularis

Theiophytalia kerri

Theiophytalia

YPM 1887[206]

Peabody Museum of Natural History Lower Cretaceous[206] Purgatoire Formation[206] United States[206]
Holotype skull of Theiophytalia kerri

Thespesius occidentalis

Thespesius

USNM 219, 220, 221[181]

National Museum of Natural History Late Cretaceous[181] Lance Formation[207] United States[207] Nomen dubium[181]
The syntype vertebrae of Thespesius occidentalis

Tlatolophus galorum

Tlatolophus

CIC/P/147[208]

Colección Paleontológica del Centro INAH Upper Campanian[208] Cerro del Pueblo Formation[208] Mexico[208]

Trachodon mirabilis

Trachodon

ANSP 9260[207]

Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia Late Cretaceous[207] Judith River Formation[207] United States[207] Nomen dubium[207]
The holotype teeth of Trachodon
Transylvanosaurus platycephalus Transylvanosaurus LPB (FGGUB) R.2070[209] University of Tübingen[209] Maastrichtian[209] Pui Beds[209] Romania

Trinisaura santamartaensis

Trinisaura

MLP08-III-1-1[210]

Museo de La Plata Upper Campanian[210] Snow Hill Island Formation[210] Antarctica[210]
Skeletal diagram of Trinisaura santamartaensis showing the holotype elements

Tsintaosaurus spinorhinus

Tsintaosaurus

IVPP V 725[211]

Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology Late Campanian-Early Maastrichtian[211] Jingangkou Formation[121] China[121]
The holotype skull of Tsintaosaurus spinorhinus

Ugrunaaluk kuukpikensis

Ugrunaaluk

UAMES 12995[212] University of Alaska Museum Lower Maastrichtian[212] Prince Creek Formation[212] United States[212]

Uteodon aphanoecetes

Uteodon

CM 11337[164]

Carnegie Museum of Natural History Lower-Middle Tithonian[164] Brushy Basin Member, Morrison Formation[164] United States[164]

Valdosaurus canaliculatus

Valdosaurus

BMNH R185, R186[78]

Natural History Museum, London Barremian[78] Wealden Group[78] United Kingdom[78]

Velafrons coahuilensis

Velafrons

CPC-59[213]

Paleontological Collection of Coahuila Late Campanian[213] Cerro del Pueblo Formation[213] Mexico[213]

Weewarrasaurus pobeni

Weewarrasaurus

LRF 3067[214]

Australian Opal Centre Early Cenomanian[214] Wallangulla Sandstone, Griman Creek Formation[214] Australia[214]
Holotype dentary of Weewarrasaurus pobeni

Willinakaqe salitralensis

Willinakaqe

MPCA-Pv SM 8[215]

Museo Provincial Carlos Ameghino Late Cretaceous[215] Allen Formation[215] Argentina[215] Nomen vanum[216]

Wulagasaurus dongi

Wulagasaurus

GMH W184[217]

Geological Museum of Heilongjiang Maastrichtian[217] Yuliangze Formation[217] China[217]
Holotype dentary of Wulagasaurus dongi

Xuwulong yueluni

Xuwulong

GSGM F00001[218]

Gansu Geological Museum Aptian-Albian[218] Xinminpu Group[218] China[218]

Yamatosaurus izanagii

Yamatosaurus

MNHAH D1-033516[219]

Museum of Nature and Human Activities Early Maastrictian (71.94-71.69 Ma)[219] Kita-ama Formation[219] Japan[219]
Holotype dentary of Yamatosaurus izanagii

Yueosaurus tiantaiensis

Yueosaurus

ZMNH M8620[220] Zhejiang Museum of Natural History Albian-Cenomanian[220] Liangtoutang Formation[220] China[220]

Yunganglong datongensis

Yunganglong

SXMG V 00001[221]

Shanxi Museum of Geology Upper Cretaceous[221] Zhumapu Formation[221] China[221]
Holotype vertebrae of Yunganglong datongensis

Zalmoxes robustus

Zalmoxes

BMNH R.3392[222] Natural History Museum, London Upper Maastrichtian[222] Sânpetru Formation[222] Romania[222]

Zalmoxes shqiperorum

Zalmoxes

BMNH R.4900[222] Natural History Museum, London Upper Maastrichtian[222] Romania[222]

Zhanghenglong yangchengensis

Zhanghenglong

XMDFEC V0013[223]

XIxia Museum of Dinosaur Fossil Eggs of China Middle Santonian[223] Majiacun Formation[223] China[223]
Holotype maxilla of Zhanghenglong yangchengensis

Zuoyunlong huangi

Zuoyunlong

SXMG V 00004[224]

Shanxi Museum of Geology Cenomanian?[224] Zhumapu Formation[224] China[224]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Marsh, O. C. (1882). "Classification of the Dinosauria". American Journal of Science. 23 (133): 81–86. Bibcode:1882AmJS...23...81M. doi:10.2475/ajs.s3-23.133.81. S2CID 130836648.
  2. ^ Lucas, Spencer G.; Dean, Dennis R. (December 1999). "Book review: Gideon Mantell and the discovery of dinosaurs". PALAIOS. 14 (6): 601–602. Bibcode:1999Palai..14..601L. doi:10.2307/3515316. ISSN 0883-1351. JSTOR 3515316.
  3. ^ a b Paul, G. S. (2010). The Princeton Field Guide to Dinosaurs. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-13720-9.
  4. ^ a b Hotlz, Dr. Thomas R. (2007). Dinosaurs: The Most Complete, Up-to-Date Encyclopedia for Dinosaur Lovers of All Ages. Rey, Luis V. Random House Books for Young Readers. ISBN 978-0375824197.
  5. ^ Dieudonné, P. -E.; Cruzado-Caballero, P.; Godefroit, P.; Tortosa, T. (2021). "A new phylogeny of cerapodan dinosaurs". Historical Biology. 33 (10): 2335–2355. doi:10.1080/08912963.2020.1793979. S2CID 221854017.
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