3alpha(17beta)-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (NAD+)
| 3-alpha(17-beta)-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (NAD+) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Identifiers | |||||||||
| EC no. | 1.1.1.239 | ||||||||
| CAS no. | 126469-82-7 | ||||||||
| Databases | |||||||||
| IntEnz | IntEnz view | ||||||||
| BRENDA | BRENDA entry | ||||||||
| ExPASy | NiceZyme view | ||||||||
| KEGG | KEGG entry | ||||||||
| MetaCyc | metabolic pathway | ||||||||
| PRIAM | profile | ||||||||
| PDB structures | RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum | ||||||||
| Gene Ontology | AmiGO / QuickGO | ||||||||
| |||||||||
In enzymology, a 3alpha(17beta)-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (NAD+) (EC 1.1.1.239) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction:
- testosterone + NAD+ androst-4-ene-3,17-dione + NADH + H+
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are testosterone and NAD+, whereas its 3 products are androst-4-ene-3,17-dione, NADH, and H+.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 3alpha(or 17beta)-hydroxysteroid:NAD+ oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include 3alpha,17beta-hydroxy steroid dehydrogenase, 3alpha(17beta)-HSD, and 3alpha(17beta)-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (NAD+). This enzyme participates in androgen and estrogen metabolism.
References[edit]
- Ohmura M, Hara A, Nakagawa M, Sawada H (1990). "Demonstration of 3α(17β)-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase distinct from 3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in hamster liver". Biochem. J. 266 (2): 583–9. PMC 1131171. PMID 2317205.
