Red Spears' uprising in Shandong

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Red Spears' uprising in Shandong may refer to several rebellions by the Red Spear Society throughout the history of the Republic of China (1912–1949). Some of the most notable ones were:

References[edit]

  1. ^ Thaxton (1997), pp. 188, 189.
  2. ^ Bianco (2015), p. 5.
  3. ^ Bianco (2015), pp. 5–9.

Bibliography[edit]

  • Bianco, Lucien (2015). Peasants without the Party: Grassroots Movements in Twentieth Century China. Abingdon-on-Thames, New York City: Routledge. ISBN 978-1563248405.
  • Thaxton, Ralph A. (1997). Salt of the Earth: The Political Origins of Peasant Protest and Communist Revolution in China. Oakland, California: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0520203181.