Howard E. Armstrong
Howard Edwin Armstrong (April 19, 1903 – October 7, 1983) was a public official in Vermont who served as Secretary of State for sixteen years.
Biography[edit]
Armstrong was born in Bennington, Vermont on April 19, 1903,[1][2] the son of Marcus P. Armstrong (1864-1928) and Alice J. Cordes (1868-1953).[2] He graduated from Bennington High School in 1922, and attended the University of Vermont from 1922 to 1923.[1] He decided on a legal career, and studied law with Harry Chase of Bennington, and in the Ludlow office of William W. Stickney and John G. Sargent.[1] Armstrong was admitted to the bar in 1926.[1]
A Republican, Armstrong served as second assistant clerk of the Vermont House of Representatives in 1925, and was the House Clerk from 1927 to 1933.[3] He was Secretary of Civil and Military Affairs (chief assistant) to Governor Charles Manley Smith in 1935.[3] Armstrong served as the state Commissioner of Industries from 1936 to 1939, and Commissioner of Industrial Relations from 1939 to 1949.[3]
In 1948, Armstrong was the successful Republican nominee for Secretary of State.[3] He was reelected seven times, and served from January 1949 to January 1965.[3] Armstrong was defeated by Harry H. Cooley during the Democratic landslide of 1964, which was the first time a Democrat had ever won the Secretary of State's office.[3][4]
In 1968, Republican Richard C. Thomas won the Secretary of State's position.[5] He employed former Secretaries Armstrong and Helen E. Burbank on a consulting basis at the start of his eight-year tenure.[5]
Retirement[edit]
In retirement, Armstrong resided in Montpelier.[6] He died at his home on October 7, 1983;[6] he was being treated for cancer, and his death was caused by a self-inflicted gunshot wound.[7] He was buried at Plymouth Notch Cemetery in Plymouth Notch, Vermont.[6]
Family[edit]
In 1929, Armstrong married Margaret Ellen Brown (1907-1996).[6][8] They were the parents of a son, Cordes V. Armstrong, (1935-2000).[6]
References[edit]
- ^ a b c d State of Vermont Legislative Directory.
- ^ a b "Howard Edwin Armstrong Birth, Vermont Vital Records".
- ^ a b c d e f "Biography, Howard E. Armstrong".
- ^ "Hoff, Johnson Sweep Elections".
- ^ a b "Two Former Secretaries of State May Aid Thomas".
- ^ a b c d e "Obituary, Howard E. Armstrong".
- ^ "Vermont Death Records".
- ^ "Vermont Marriage Records".
Sources[edit]
Newspapers[edit]
- Maerki, Vic (November 4, 1964). "Hoff, Johnson Sweep Elections". Burlington Free Press. Burlington, VT. p. 1.
- "Two Former Secretaries of State May Aid Thomas". Burlington Free Press. Burlington, VT. Free Press Capitol Bureau. November 14, 1968. p. 15.
- "Obituary, Howard E. Armstrong". Burlington Free Press. Burlington, VT. October 9, 1983. p. 18.
Books[edit]
- Myrick, Rawson C. (1929). State of Vermont Legislative Directory. Montpelier, VT: Vermont Secretary of State. p. 506.
Internet[edit]
- "Biography, Howard E. Armstrong" (PDF). Description, Secretary of State Howard E. Armstrong Collection. Montpelier, VT: Vermont Secretary of State. Vermont State Archives. p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved February 1, 2017.
- "Howard Edwin Armstrong Birth, Vermont Vital Records, 1720-1908". Ancestry.com. Provo, UT: Ancestry.com, LLC. April 19, 1903.
- "Howard Edwin Armstrong and Margaret Ellen Brown Entry, Vermont Marriage Records, 1909-2008". Ancestry.com. Provo, UT: Ancestry.com, LLC. July 20, 1929.
- "Howard E. Armstrong Entry, Vermont Death Records, 1909-2008". Ancestry.com. Provo, UT: Ancestry.com, LLC. October 7, 1983.