Stephen Billett

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Stephen Billett
Born
Stephen Richard Billett
NationalityAustralian
Alma mater
Known forResearch into vocational learning, workplace learning, and learning for vocational purposes
Scientific career
FieldsEducational research
InstitutionsGriffith University School of Education and Professional Studies
Australian Research Council
ThesisStructuring Knowledge Through Authentic Activities (1995 (1995))
Doctoral advisorJohn Stevenson
Peter Freebody
Websitevocationsandlearning.blog

Stephen Richard Billett is an Australian educational researcher and Professor of Adult Vocational Education in the School of Education and Professional Studies at Griffith University. His research centres on vocational learning, workplace learning, and learning for vocational purposes.

Biography[edit]

Stephen Billett earned a Diploma of Teaching in technical and further education from the Brisbane College of Advanced Education (1984), a B.A. in humanities (1987) and a M.Ed. (1990) from the University of Queensland, and a Ph.D. in education (1995) from Griffith University. His thesis, titled Structuring Knowledge Through Authentic Activities, was presented in 1995. His primary doctoral supervisor was John Stevenson, along with Peter Freebody. During his Ph.D. studies, he took up a position as lecturer at Griffith University's School of Education and Professional Studies (1992–97), from which he was promoted to senior lecturer (1997-2000), associate professor (2001–07) and eventually to Professor of Adult and Vocational Education (in 2008).[1]

He has received funding from the Australian Research Council and sits on the editorial and advisory boards of several academic journals, including the Journal on Workplace Learning, Vocations and Learning, and Empirical Research in Vocational Education and Training.[2][3][4][5] Previously, Billett had a career in garment manufacturing. In 2013, he was awarded an Honorary Doctorate by the University of Jyväskylä.[6]

Research[edit]

Stephen Billett's research centres on the topic of learning through and for work, pertaining to the fields of vocational learning,[7] workplace learning,[8][9] and of conceptual accounts of learning for vocational purposes.[10][11] Since the 1990s, Billett's research has consistently emphasized the potential of workplace learning, conceptualizing workplaces as learning environments where the use of knowledge, roles and processes are continuously negotiated, framing the learner's participation in situated work activities, and appreciating practical knowledge.[12][13][14][15] In particular, he envisions learning as the transformatory result of individuals' participation in goal-directed activities - situated learning -, with the social circumstances of the learning influencing the development of knowledge, which in turn has consequences in terms of cognitive changes.[16] In his research, he notably found that guided learning interactions in the workplace may improve the efficacy of workers in performing new tasks in ways that cannot be (readily) achieved through everyday work activities alone, even though the latter are most valued by workers.[17] Moreover, Billett repeatedly emphasizes that the types and quality of learning occurring in the workplace are determined by individuals' engagement in the workplace and workplaces' readiness to afford individuals with opportunities for engaging in work and to support them in doing so, with the latter increasing the former if individuals are interested in learning.[18] These two topics - individuals' co-participation in work practices within a certain social setting - and workplaces' readiness to offer learning opportunities - are also returning themes in his work on workplace pedagogies and curricula;[19] for instance, he makes the case for a participatory workplace pedagogy based on guidance and participatory practices in the workplace and individuals' engagement in those practices.[20][21]

Billett has been critical of descriptions of workplace learning as inherently "informal", arguing that workplace learning may display many characteristics of formal learning, and that learning should rather be conceptualised in terms of participatory practices wrought between the personal and vocational goals of individuals and the needs of workplaces.[22] Together with Margaret Somerville, he has also highlighted how workplace practices shape individuals' identities and are, in turn, shaped by workers based on their subjective experiences, e.g. if they demand better occupational health and safety in order to improve the quality and perception of their occupation; however, the learning process underlying such actions is hardly taken into account by most lifelong learning policies.[23] This emphasis on individual agency is also present in his analysis of the interdependance between individual and social agencies and, more specifically, the role of individual agency (e.g. intentionality, subjectivity or identity), its shaping by society over time and effect on cognitive experience, and its role in the social construction of experiences.[24][25] Finally, more recently, Billett has pleaded for the inclusion and integration of practice-based experiences in higher education, which requires close relations between academic institutions and practice settings and their personnel, while recognizing that both learning environments may have different imperatives.[26]

As a Future Fellow of the Australian Research Council, Billett led a research project on the development of a curriculum, pedagogy and epistemology of practice aimed at enhancing and legitimating practice-based learning experiences from 2011 to 2015. Currently (2015-2018), he manages a research project on how to increase students' employability by improving post-practicum educational processes.

Bibliography[edit]

Selected books by Stephen Billett include:

  • Billett, S. (2015). Integrating Practice-based Experiences into Higher Education. Springer: Dordrecht. ISBN 978-9-4017-7230-3.
  • Billett, S. (2011). Vocational Education: Purposes, Traditions and Prospects. Springer: Dordrecht. ISBN 978-9-4007-1953-8.
  • Billett, S. (2001). Learning in the Workplace: Strategies for Effective Practice. Allen & Unwin: Crows' Nest. ISBN 978-1-8650-8364-3.
  • Billett, S. (2004). Learning Through Work: Workplace Participatory Practices. In: Fuller, A., Munro, A., Rainbird, H. (eds.). Workplace Learning in Context. Milton Park (UK): Taylor & Francis Publishing.
  • Billett, S. (2006, ed.). Work, change and workers. Dordrecht: Springer. ISBN 978-1-4020-4643-8
  • Higgs, J., Barnett, R., Billett, S., Hutchings, M., Trede, F. (eds.) (2012). Practice-Based Education. Dordrecht: Springer. ISBN 978-94-6209-128-3

References[edit]

  1. ^ ORCID. "Stephen Billett (0000-0002-9926-3518)". orcid.org. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
  2. ^ "Stephen Billett Profile". Griffith University. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
  3. ^ "Vocations and Learning". Springer. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
  4. ^ "Empirical Research in Vocational Education and Training". Empirical Research in Vocational Education and Training. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
  5. ^ "Journal of Workplace Learning | Emerald Publishing". www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
  6. ^ "Stephen Billett —". www.education.ox.ac.uk. Oxford University. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
  7. ^ Billett, Stephen (2011). Vocational Education: Purposes, Traditions and Prospects. Springer, Dordrecht. doi:10.1007/978-94-007-1954-5. ISBN 978-94-007-1953-8.
  8. ^ Billett, Stephen (June 2001). Learning in the Workplace: Strategies for Effective Practice. St Leonards, New South Wales: Allen & Unwin. ISBN 978-1-86508-364-3.
  9. ^ Billett, Stephen (2010), Billett, Stephen (ed.), "The Practices of Learning through Occupations", Learning Through Practice, Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, pp. 59–81, doi:10.1007/978-90-481-3939-2_4, hdl:10072/34665, ISBN 978-90-481-3938-5, retrieved 19 July 2020
  10. ^ Billett, Stephen (2006), Billett, Stephen; Fenwick, Tara; Somerville, Margaret (eds.), "Work, Subjectivity and Learning", Work, Subjectivity and Learning: Understanding Learning through Working Life, Technical and Vocational Education and Training: Issues, Concerns and Prospects, Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, pp. 1–20, doi:10.1007/1-4020-5360-6_1, ISBN 978-1-4020-5360-3, retrieved 19 July 2020
  11. ^ Billett, Stephen (2 January 2009). "Conceptualizing Learning Experiences: Contributions and Mediations of the Social, Personal, and Brute". Mind, Culture, and Activity. 16 (1): 32–47. doi:10.1080/10749030802477317. hdl:10072/25982. ISSN 1074-9039. S2CID 16349974.
  12. ^ Billett, Stephen (July 1995). "Workplace learning: its potential and limitations". Education + Training. 37 (5): 20–27. doi:10.1108/00400919510089103. hdl:10072/10982. ISSN 0040-0912.
  13. ^ Billett, Stephen (1 January 1996). "Towards a model of workplace learning: the learning curriculum". Studies in Continuing Education. 18 (1): 43–58. doi:10.1080/0158037960180103. hdl:10072/11082. ISSN 0158-037X.
  14. ^ Billett, Stephen (1 January 2004). "Workplace participatory practices: Conceptualising workplaces as learning environments". Journal of Workplace Learning. 16 (6): 312–324. doi:10.1108/13665620410550295. hdl:10072/5128. ISSN 1366-5626.
  15. ^ Billett, Stephen (1 December 2001). "Knowing in practice: re-conceptualising vocational expertise". Learning and Instruction. 11 (6): 431–452. doi:10.1016/S0959-4752(00)00040-2. hdl:10072/3841. ISSN 0959-4752.
  16. ^ Billett, Stephen (1 September 1996). "Situated learning: Bridging sociocultural and cognitive theorising". Learning and Instruction. 6 (3): 263–280. doi:10.1016/0959-4752(96)00006-0. hdl:10072/11061. ISSN 0959-4752.
  17. ^ Billett, Stephen (1 January 2000). "Guided learning at work". Journal of Workplace Learning. 12 (7): 272–285. doi:10.1108/13665620010353351. hdl:10072/2979. ISSN 1366-5626. S2CID 144138167.
  18. ^ Billett, Stephen (1 January 2001). "Learning through work: workplace affordances and individual engagement". Journal of Workplace Learning. 13 (5): 209–214. doi:10.1108/EUM0000000005548. hdl:10072/3842. ISSN 1366-5626.
  19. ^ Billett, Stephen (1 February 2006). "Constituting the workplace curriculum". Journal of Curriculum Studies. 38 (1): 31–48. doi:10.1080/00220270500153781. hdl:10072/11763. ISSN 0022-0272. S2CID 53596850.
  20. ^ Billett, Stephen (1 November 2002). "Toward a Workplace Pedagogy: Guidance, Participation, and Engagement". Adult Education Quarterly. 53 (1): 27–43. doi:10.1177/074171302237202. hdl:10072/6628. ISSN 0741-7136. S2CID 145582383.
  21. ^ Billett, Stephen (5 February 2003). "Workplace Pedagogic Practices: Co–participation and Learning". British Journal of Educational Studies. 50 (4): 457–481. doi:10.1111/1467-8527.t01-2-00214. ISSN 1467-8527. S2CID 51477358.
  22. ^ Billett, Stephen (1 March 2002). "Critiquing workplace learning discourses: Participation and continuity at work". Studies in the Education of Adults. 34 (1): 56–67. doi:10.1080/02660830.2002.11661461. hdl:10072/6630. ISSN 0266-0830. S2CID 142544412.
  23. ^ Billett *, Stephen; Somerville, Margaret (1 July 2004). "Transformations at work: identity and learning". Studies in Continuing Education. 26 (2): 309–326. doi:10.1080/158037042000225272. hdl:10072/5129. ISSN 0158-037X. S2CID 143639036.
  24. ^ Billett, Stephen (1 February 2006). "Relational Interdependence Between Social and Individual Agency in Work and Working Life". Mind, Culture, and Activity. 13 (1): 53–69. doi:10.1207/s15327884mca1301_5. hdl:10072/11761. ISSN 1074-9039. S2CID 16904761.
  25. ^ Billett, Stephen (1 March 2008). "Learning throughout Working Life: A Relational Interdependence between Personal and Social Agency". British Journal of Educational Studies. 56 (1): 39–58. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8527.2007.00394.x. hdl:10072/21143. ISSN 0007-1005. JSTOR 20479570. S2CID 145488012.
  26. ^ Billett, Stephen (1 November 2009). "Realising the educational worth of integrating work experiences in higher education". Studies in Higher Education. 34 (7): 827–843. doi:10.1080/03075070802706561. hdl:10072/29123. ISSN 0307-5079. S2CID 56571540.

External links[edit]

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