China-Central Asia Summit
China-Central Asia Summit (Chinese: 中国—中亚峰会) is a diplomatic summit held by the leaders of the People's Republic of China and the five Central Asian countries. The first China-Central Asia Summit was held at the Xi'an International Conference Center in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province from May 18 to 19, 2023.[1][2][3][4] Xi Jinping, the paramount leader of China, presided over the summit, and the heads of state of the five Central Asian countries attended the summit.[5]
Preparation[edit]
On May 8, 2023, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Hua Chunying announced that President Xi Jinping will host the China-Central Asia Summit on May 18-19 in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province. Meanwhile, while four Central Asian leaders will be invited to visit China from the 16th to the 20th, including President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev of Kazakhstan, President Sadyr Japarov of Kyrgyzstan, President Emomali Rahmon of Tajikistan, and President Mirziyoyev of Shavkat Mirziyoyev. The four will join Turkmenistan's President Serdar Berdimuhamedow on the 18th to attend the China-Central Asia Summit on that day.[6][7]
Leaders of participating countries[edit]
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Meeting[edit]
On the evening of May 18, President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan held a welcome banquet for Central Asian Heads of State and their couples attending the China-Central Asia Summit at the Tang Paradise in Xi'an, Shaanxi.[8] At the welcome banquet, Xi delivered a welcoming speech, thanking the Central Asian heads of state on behalf of the Chinese government and the Chinese people. The leaders of the six countries watched the opening performance of the Year of Culture and Arts between China and the People of Central Asia and the China-Central Asia Youth Arts Festival.[9]
On the morning of May 19, 2023, the six parties held talks in which China announced that it would provide Central Asian countries with a total of 26 billion Yuan in financing support and non-reimbursable assistance, introduce more trade facilitation initiatives and upgrade bilateral investment agreements, and accelerate the construction of the D-line of the China-Central Asia gas pipeline.[10][11] It will help Central Asian countries strengthen law enforcement security and defense capacity building, support countries' autonomous efforts to maintain regional security and counterterrorism and carry out humanistic exchanges and cooperation. [12][13]
After the meeting, the six leaders attended the signing ceremony of the China-Central Asia Summit and met with journalists. In the afternoon, the six heads of state jointly planted six pomegranate trees.[14][15]
The summit reached 54 points of major cooperation consensus and initiatives, including the establishment of 19 multilateral cooperation platforms and the conclusion of nine multilateral cooperation documents within the framework of the summit.[16]
The heads agreed to use the organization of the summit as an opportunity to formally establish a mechanism for China-Central Asia Heads of State meetings, which will be held every two years, alternating between China and Central Asian countries. The next summit will be held in Kazakhstan in 2025.[17] The heads of State agreed to establish a permanent secretariat of the China-Central Asia mechanism in China.[18][19]
List of summits[edit]
| # | Date | Host | Host leader | Location held |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | May 18–19, 2023 |  China |
Xi Jinping | Xi'an International Conference Center, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province |
| 2nd | 2025 |  Kazakhstan[1] |
See also[edit]
- China–Kazakhstan relations
- China–Kyrgyzstan relations
- China–Turkmenistan relations
- China–Tajikistan relations
- China–Uzbekistan relations
References[edit]
- ^ a b "习近平主持首届中国－中亚峰会并发表主旨讲话 强调携手建设守望相助、共同发展、普遍安全、世代友好的中国—中亚命运共同体-新华网". news.cn (in Chinese). 2023-05-19. Retrieved 2023-05-19.
- ^ "China's Xi unveils grand development plan for Central Asia". Reuters. May 19, 2023.
- ^ "China sends a subtle message to Central Asia". Washington Post. May 19, 2023.
- ^ "China woos Central Asia as Ukraine war weakens Russian influence". CNN. May 18, 2023.
- ^ "中国与中亚峰会启幕 习近平今采一对一签约". RFI - 法国国际广播电台 (in Chinese). 2023-05-18. Retrieved 2023-05-19.
- ^ "中国—中亚峰会将在西安举行 习近平将主持峰会". 世界频道-财新网 (in Chinese). 2023-05-08. Retrieved 2024-05-10.
- ^ "习近平将主持中国—中亚峰会". politics.people.com.cn (in Chinese). 2023-05-08. Retrieved 2024-05-10.
- ^ Bradley Jardine, Edward Lemon (2023-06-06). "Russia faces a new neighbourhood threat: China". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2024-05-10.
- ^ "习近平和彭丽媛为出席中国－中亚峰会的中亚国家元首夫妇举行欢迎仪式和欢迎宴会并共同观看中国同中亚国家人民文化艺术年暨中国－中亚青年艺术节开幕式演出". 新闻频道_央视网(cctv.com) (in Chinese). 2023-05-19. Retrieved 2024-05-10.
- ^ Hernandez, Marco; Duhalde, Marcelo; Arranz, Adolfo. "Belt and Road Initiative". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 2024-05-10.
- ^ "China's Xi presents development plans for Central Asia". Al Jazeera. 2023-05-19. Retrieved 2024-05-10.
- ^ "习近平主持首届中国－中亚峰会并发表主旨讲话 强调携手建设守望相助、共同发展、普遍安全、世代友好的中国－中亚命运共同体-新华网". 新华网_让新闻离你更近 (in Chinese). 2023-05-19. Retrieved 2024-05-10.
- ^ Putz, Catherine (2023-05-19). "In Xi'an, China's Xi Calls for a 'Shared Future' With Central Asia". The Diplomat – Asia-Pacific Current Affairs Magazine. Retrieved 2024-05-10.
- ^ "Xi, Central Asian leaders plant trees in Xi'an". GLOBALink. 2023-05-19. Retrieved 2024-05-10.
- ^ "Leaders of Central Asian countries and China plant pomegranate trees on Alley of Friendship in Xi'an". Информационное Агентство Кабар. 2023-08-31. Retrieved 2024-05-10.
- ^ Hayley, Andrew (2023-05-19). "China's Xi unveils grand development plan for Central Asia". Reuters. Retrieved 2024-05-10.
- ^ "China Looks to Fill a Void in Central Asia". United States Institute of Peace. 2023-05-25. Retrieved 2024-05-10.
- ^ "China and Central Asian countries to launch the secretariat of the joint cooperation mechanism". News Central Asia (nCa). 2024-03-29. Retrieved 2024-05-10.
- ^ Asia, Times of Central (2024-04-01). "Launch of Central Asia–China Secretariat". The Times Of Central Asia. Retrieved 2024-05-10.