Lalanath de Silva

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Dr. Lalanath de Silva is a Sri Lankan born environmental lawyer, serving as the first Head of the Independent Redress Mechanism of the Green Climate Fund (GCF) [1] established as the main funding mechanism under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).[2] He was appointed to this position by the 24-member board of the GCF and is one of the four board-appointed officials of the fund.

Background and Education[edit]

He was born in Colombo, Sri Lanka. He graduated from the Sri Lanka Law College[3] with Honours, winning the Hector Jayawardene Gold Medal for the Best Address to the Jury and the A.B Cooray Memorial Prize for Civil Procedure and Pleadings.[4] He was admitted to the bar in 1982 by the Supreme Court of Sri Lanka [5] and practiced as a litigator (advocate) pioneering environmental law in that country. In 1990, he obtained a Master of Laws degree in Law and Marine Affairs from the University of Washington, School of Law [3] and was awarded a Humphrey fellowship at that University by the US Government. He obtained his PhD from the University of Sydney, Law School [6] in 2014 defending his thesis on “International Conflict Related Environmental Claims- A Critical Analysis of the UN Compensation Commission”.

Career[edit]

De Silva’s early career was as a litigator and lawyer in private practice in Sri Lanka.[7] His practice included commercial and company law, human rights, administrative law and environmental law.[8] As a law student, he co-founded the first-ever public interest environmental law firm in the developing world in 1981 – the Environmental Foundation (Gte) Ltd [9] and led it as its President and Executive Director for ten years, growing it to an organization with 15 professional lawyers and scientists serving communities affected by environmental issues. Later he co-founded the Public Interest Law Foundation.[10] After his return from his Humphrey Fellowship in USA, he was appointed by the Ministry of Environment as the first Legal Consultant in 1994.[3] During his time at the Ministry, he was responsible for drafting and facilitating the enactment of much of Sri Lanka’s environmental regulations. Returning to private practice of the law, de Silva established environmental law courses in the Faculty of Law at the Colombo University and also litigated landmark environmental cases setting valuable precedents, including transforming the vehicular emission control regime in the country.

In 2002 he was appointed as a Legal Officer of the environmental claims unit of the United Nations Compensation Commission (UNCC) [11] in Geneva, established by the UN Security Council to process war reparations claims from the first Gulf war in 1991. He handled the terrestrial and maritime claims from Saudi Arabia against Iraq and the Cultural heritage Claims from Iran.

After that work was concluded, in 2005, he was appointed as the Director of the Access Initiative [12] by the World Resources Institute (WRI) [13] in Washington DC. Later he was appointed as the Director of the Environmental Democracy Practice [14] at WRI. During his tenure at WRI, he worked with civil society organizations and other stakeholders in over 50 countries to improve laws and policies on access to environmental information, public participation and access to justice and developed the novel environmental democracy index with data from 70 countries indexed against the UNEP’s Guidelines on Principle 10 of the Rio Declaration.

In 2012, he was appointed by the Board of the Asian Development Bank as a member of the Compliance Review Panel (CRP) [15] of that Bank – one of the accountability mechanisms of the bank where people adversely affected by projects can file their grievances. During his tenure as a member of the CRP he led and contributed to compliance reviews in several Asian countries. In 2016 he was appointed by the Board of the Green Climate Fund to his current post as the Head of the Independent Redress Mechanism [16] which is today regarded by other accountability mechanisms, international financial institutions and civil society as a leading mechanism with improved and modern mandates and procedures.

Personal life[edit]

De Silva is married and has two daughters. He is also a composer and conductor having written several choral, orchestral and chamber works that have been performed around the world.[17]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Fund, Independent Redress Mechanism | Green Climate (March 2, 2021). "Meet the team". Independent Redress Mechanism | Green Climate Fund.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  2. ^ "Green Climate Fund". unfccc.int. 2020-12-30. Retrieved 2021-05-27.
  3. ^ a b c "Interview - Lalanath de Silva: Sri Lanka Environmental Laws" (PDF). nycourts.gov. 2010. Retrieved 2021-05-27.
  4. ^ Polunin, Nicholas (November 5, 2013). World Who Is Who and Does What in Environment and Conservation. Routledge. ISBN 9781134059386 – via Google Books.
  5. ^ "Lexsee 10 Widener L. Rev. 451" (PDF). elaw.org. Widener University School of Law. 2004. Retrieved 2021-05-27.
  6. ^ Silva, De; Mark, Allenisheo Lalanath (August 31, 2012). International conflict related environmental claims - A critical analysis of the UN Compensation Commission (Thesis) – via ses.library.usyd.edu.au.
  7. ^ "The Intersection of Conservation, Development, and Human Rights of Forest Defenders - Lessons from Kenya, Peru and Sri Lanka" (PDF). jscholarship.library.jhu.edu. Johns Hopkins University. May 2017. Retrieved 2021-05-27.
  8. ^ Wirth, David A. (1991). "Legitimacy, Accountability, and Partnership: A Model for Advocacy on Third World Environmental Issues". digitalcommons.law.yale.edu. Retrieved 2021-05-27.
  9. ^ "Timeline - Justice for Nature". efl.lk. Retrieved 2021-05-27.
  10. ^ "About us - Organisational Profile and Past Projects". pilfsrilanka.org. Retrieved 2021-05-27.
  11. ^ "Dr. Lalanath De Silva to speak on climate justice implications for business". ft.lk. 2018-09-14. Retrieved 2021-05-27.
  12. ^ Excell, Carole (2014-05-08). "Extractive Working Group of Open Government Partnership to be Expanded to Natural Resources Transparency". accessinitiative.org. Retrieved 2021-05-27.
  13. ^ "Home | The Access Initiative". accessinitiative.org.
  14. ^ "The Environmental Democracy Index". www.genevaenvironmentnetwork.org.
  15. ^ "CRP - Members - past". lnadbg4.adb.org.
  16. ^ "Meet the team". irm.greenclimate.fund. Archived from the original on 2020-09-16.
  17. ^ "Bindu urugodawatte – VietNam Breaking News".
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