William Jeffcott
Sir William Jeffcott | |
|---|---|
| Supreme Court Judge at Port Phillip | |
| In office 1 July 1843 – December 1844 | |
| Preceded by | John Walpole Willis |
| Succeeded by | Roger Therry |
| Recorder of Penang, Singapore, Malacca | |
| In office 1850–1855 | |
| Preceded by | Sir Christopher Rawlinson |
| Succeeded by | Sir Richard McCausland |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1800 Ireland |
| Died | (aged 54) |
| Resting place | Penang, Malaysia |
| Relatives | John Jeffcott (brother) |
| Education | Trinity College, Dublin |
| Occupation | |
Sir William Jeffcott (1800 – 22 October 1855) was an Anglo-Irish barrister, a judge of the Supreme Court of New South Wales for the District of Port Phillip and Recorder of Prince of Wales Island, Malacca and Singapore.[1]
Background[edit]
Born in Ireland, he obtained a bachelor of arts from Trinity College, Dublin and in 1828 he was called to the Irish Bar.[1] In 1836, his brother John Jeffcott became the first judge of the Supreme Court of South Australia.[2] In June 1843, Jeffcott migrated to the Colony of New South Wales.[1]
Judge[edit]
On 24 June 1843, John Willis was notified that he had been appointed by Governor Gipps as the judge of the Supreme Court of New South Wales for the District of Port Phillip and Jeffcott was promptly appointed to replace him. In February 1844 Willis appealed to the Privy Council. Jeffcott was concerned that if Willis was found to have been invalidly removed, then his own appointment may also have been invalid. Of particular concern was that if he imposed the death penalty, he may be guilty of murder.[3] It has been doubted whether Jeffcott's concerns were well founded, given the long standing-protection of de facto officers.[4][5] Jeffoctt resigned in December 1844 and was replaced by Roger Therry.[6]
Recorder[edit]
Jeffcott returned to practice at the Irish Bar. In 1850, he was appointed Recorder of Prince of Wales Island, Malacca and Singapore,[7] to replace Sir Christopher Rawlinson who had been appointed Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Judicature at Madras.[8]
Jeffcott died of dysentery on 23 October 1855.
See also[edit]
- Judiciary of Australia
- List of Judges of the Supreme Court of Victoria
- List of Judges of the Supreme Court of New South Wales
References[edit]
- ^ a b c Hague, R.M. "Jeffcott, Sir William (1800–1855)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISSN 1833-7538.
- ^ Hague, R.M. "Jeffcott, Sir John William (1796–1837)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISSN 1833-7538.
- ^ Warren, M (28 April 2011). "Early History of the Victorian Legal System" (PDF).
- ^ Bennett, J.M. (2004). Sir William Stawell: Second Chief Justice of Victoria, 1857-1886. p. 16. ISBN 9781862875203.
- ^ In July 1846 the Privy Council held that Willis' removal was invalid, while there were sufficient grounds for his removal, Willis was denied procedural fairness as he should have been given an opportunity to be heard: Willis v Gipps (1846) , 13 ER 536, Privy Council (NSW).
- ^ Barry, J.V. "Therry, Sir Roger (1800–1874)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISSN 1833-7538.
- ^ "Judges of the Past". Supreme Court of Singapore.
- ^
Wheeler, S.E. (1896). "Rawlinson, Christopher (1806-1888)". In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 47. London: Smith, Elder & Co. p. 327.
- 1800 births
- 1855 deaths
- Irish emigrants to colonial Australia
- Knights Bachelor
- Alumni of Trinity College Dublin
- Colony of New South Wales judges
- Judges of the Supreme Court of New South Wales
- Straits Settlements judges
- British colonial judges in Asia
- 19th-century Australian judges
- Deaths from dysentery
- Lawyers from County Kerry
- People from Tralee