Evyatar
Evyatar
אביתר | |
|---|---|
 Aerial photograph of Evyatar in June 2021 | |
| Coordinates: 32°07′10.9″N 35°16′30.4″E / 32.119694°N 35.275111°E |
Evyatar (Hebrew: אביתר, romanized: Evyatar or Eviatar) is an Israeli outpost in the West Bank located in a Palestinian rural area on Mount Sabih, in lands of the Palestinian town of Beita, south of Nablus.[1][2] the settlement was in April 2013, and it was named after Evyatar Borovsky who was murdered in a terror attack.[3]
The outpost has been destroyed several times by Israeli officials[4] and it was built again rapidly in a few days in May 2021, before the Israeli military stopped the activities. Israeli soldiers helped to build the outpost, although they were not authorized to do so.[5] As of May 2022, the buildings are still standing but the settlers have not been allowed to return.[6] It has been described as "the most famous outpost established in recent years".[6]
The building of the outpost, and the subsequent legal process intended to make it permanent, sparked regular Palestinian protests; as of May 2022, 8 Palestinians have been killed by Israeli soldiers during the protests.[6]
According to Nathaniel Berman, Evyatar is "emblematic of the process whereby settlers are able to seize land with the express purpose of disrupting Palestinian life and are able to secure state ratification of their actions. This is a regime which lends fodder to some of the worst charges laid against Israel in recent years, including apartheid."[7]
According to Yossi Dagan, head of the Shomron Regional Council, "The government has committed to the Avitar plan. The correct Zionist answer to the terrible attacks is construction, construction, construction. The eyes of the people of Israel are on settlement."[8]
Israeli outposts in the West Bank, like Evyatar, are considered illegal both under international law as well as under Israeli law.[9]
History
The Israeli outpost at Evyatar was established in 2013 as a reaction to the 2013 Tapuah Junction stabbing in which Evyatar Borovsky was killed.[3] The outpost has been destroyed several times by Israeli officials.[4] It was re-established in May 2021.[10] Residents of the outpost, illegal under Israeli law,[10] were to be evicted on 4 July 2021.[11]
On 27 February 2023, the day after a rampage by Israeli Settlers in the Palestinian village of Huwara, Minister of National Security Itamar Ben-Gvir organized a gathering in the outpost as it was being evicted, saying that people should not take the law into their own hands while also vowing to crush the enemy, during the gathering he also announced that he was discussing the matter of legalizing the outpost with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu[12]
On 10 April 2023, a group of at least a thousand activists marched towards the outpost demanding it to be legalized under Israeli law, among the people in the group there were also several government ministers including Itamar Ben-Gvir and Bezalel Smotrich. The group also included members of the Knesset like Simcha Rothman and Boaz Bismuth as well as senior Religious Zionist rabbis. The march was secured by IDF soldiers as well as police officers.[13][14]
Arrangement to vacate
After a compromise with the Israeli authorities stipulating that the outpost's structures are to remain intact and the settlers may return if the land is subsequently deemed state-owned, the residents vacated the settlement on July 2.[15] On July 8, 2021, Palestinians from nearby villages petitioned Israel's High Court of Justice to revoke this compromise on the grounds that they hold the rights to the land.[16] On July 9, 2021, Israeli forces fired on hundreds of Palestinian demonstrators protesting land confiscation at nearby Beita. The Palestine Red Crescent said 379 protesters were wounded, 31 by live ammunition.[17] On August 14, 2021, Palestinian rioters demonstrated putting up a swastika inside a burning star of David.[18] The building of the outpost, and the subsequent legal process intended to make it permanent, sparked regular Palestinian protests; as of May 2022, 8 Palestinians have been killed by Israeli soldiers during the protests.[6] In October 2021, 60 dunams (15 acres) was appropriated as state land, and in February 2022 then-attorney general Avichai Mandelblit approved forming a legal settlement there, encouraging the position of settler leader Yossi Dagan, head of the Samaria Regional Council for populating Evyatar and other outposts.[19] The supporters of populating the outpost expect the new government will promote this position.[20]
References
- ^ "In just a month, illegal settler outpost sprouts up on Palestinian lands". Haaretz.
- ^ Bank, Qassam Muaddi ــ West (November 10, 2021). "In Palestine's Beita, the civil resistance movement vows to keep fighting".
- ^ a b "Israeli Minister pledges to block authorization of West Bank outpost". The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. Retrieved 2021-11-20.
- ^ a b "Palestinian teenager shot dead in clash at protest". BBC News. June 11, 2021. Archived from the original on June 20, 2021. Retrieved June 29, 2021.
- ^ Shezaf, Hagar (2021-06-11). "Israel News". Haaretz.com. Retrieved 2022-06-04.
- ^ a b c d Shezaf, Hagar (2022-05-14). "How a settlement outpost is born - Israel News". Haaretz.com. Retrieved 2022-06-04.
- ^ Berman, Nathaniel (2021-07-09). "Opinion". The Forward. Retrieved 2022-06-04.
- ^ "השר לביטחון לאומי במסר לתושבי השומרון: "רוצו אל הגבעות"". www.israelhayom.co.il. Retrieved 2024-03-04.
- ^ "The Geneva Convention". BBC News. 10 December 2009. Retrieved 23 August 2012.
- ^ a b Kingsley, Patrick; Rasgon, Adam (June 24, 2021). "Unauthorized Settlement Creates Stress Test for Israel's New Government". The New York Times. Jabal Subeih. Archived from the original on June 28, 2021. Retrieved June 29, 2021.
- ^ Shezaf, Hagar (June 27, 2021). "Residents of Illegal West Bank Outpost of Evyatar Brace for Eviction". Haaretz. Archived from the original on June 29, 2021. Retrieved June 29, 2021.
- ^ https://www.timesofisrael.com/security-forces-begin-emptying-evyatar-outpost-reoccupied-by-settlers-after-attack/
- ^ https://www.timesofisrael.com/thousands-including-ministers-march-to-illegal-west-bank-outpost-under-heavy-guard/
- ^ https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-738868
- ^ "Settlers vacate illegal Evyatar outpost as deal to keep it intact takes effect." The Times of Israel, July 2, 2021.
- ^ "Palestinians claiming land at illegal outpost take Israel's deal with settlers to court". Haaretz.
- ^ "Israeli forces open fire on Palestinians; hundreds wounded".
- ^ "Rioters near Evyatar outpost put up flaming swastika". The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. Retrieved 2021-08-15.
- ^ Ettinger, Amir (6 June 2022). "Settlers threaten 10 new outposts during Biden visit amid Evyatar dispute". Israel Hayom. Retrieved 2022-06-06.
- ^ Yerushalmi, Shalom (2023-01-04). "New coalition stance emboldens settlers, who plan to reestablish flashpoint outposts". Times of Israel. Retrieved 2023-01-10.