József Sándor (politician)

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József Sándor (Serbian Cyrillic: Јожеф Шандор, romanized: Jožef Šandor; born 22 October 1961) is a politician in Serbia from the country's Hungarian national minority community. He served in the Assembly of Vojvodina from 2004 to 2012 and in the National Assembly of Serbia from 2012 to 2013 as a member of G17 Plus and the successor United Regions of Serbia (Ujedinjeni regioni Srbije, URS). He is now a member of the Municipal Assembly of Senta, where he is the leader of an independent group.

Early life and private career[edit]

Sándor was born in Senta, Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, in what was then the People's Republic of Serbia in the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia. He trained as a manager and has been the director of the agricultural cooperative Napredak in the village of Gornji Breg.[1][2][3]

Politician[edit]

Assembly of Vojvodina (2004–12)[edit]

Sándor was first elected to the Vojvodina assembly in the 2004 provincial election, for the division of Senta. He was one of only two G17 Plus candidates elected in this cycle. He later appeared in the 248th position (out of 250) on the party's electoral list in the 2007 Serbian parliamentary election.[4] The party won nineteen seats, and he was not awarded a mandate. (From 2000 to 2011, Serbian parliamentary mandates were awarded to sponsoring parties or coalitions rather than to individual candidates, and it was common practice for the mandates to be distributed out of numerical order. Sándor could have been assigned a mandate despite his low position on the list, which was in any event mostly alphabetical, although he was not.)[5]

Sándor was a substitute member of Serbia's delegation to the Chamber of Regions in the Council of Europe's Congress of Local and Regional Authorities during his first term in the Vojvodina assembly.[6]

G17 Plus contested the 2008 Vojvodina provincial election in an alliance with the Democratic Party (Demokratska stranka, DS), called For a European Serbia, and Sándor was re-elected for Senta under the alliance's banner. For a European Serbia won an outright majority in the assembly, and Sándor served as a supporter of the provincial administration. He also received the first position on G17 Plus's list for Senta in the concurrent 2008 local elections, although he did not take a mandate in the municipal assembly afterwards.[7][8]

In 2010, G17 Plus formed the URS as an umbrella alliance with smaller regionalist parties across Serbia. The following year, Serbia's electoral laws were reformed such that mandates in elections held under proportional representation were awarded to candidates on successful lists in numerical order.

Sándor sought re-election as the URS's candidate in Senta in the 2012 provincial election and was defeated. He was also given the twenty-second position on the alliance's list in the concurrent 2012 Serbian parliamentary election and was not initially elected when the list won only sixteen seats.[9] He led the URS's list for the Senta municipal assembly in the 2012 local elections and this time was elected when the list won three seats.[10][11] He briefly served as deputy president of the assembly, although he stood down from this role after accepting a mandate in the national assembly.[12][13]

Parliamentarian and after (2012–present)[edit]

The Serbian Progressive Party (Srpska napredna stranka, SNS) and the Socialist Party of Serbia (Socijalistička partija Srbije, SPS) formed a coalition government after the 2012 parliamentary election, and the URS was initially included as a junior partner in the administration. Sándor was awarded a parliamentary mandate on 29 August 2012 as a replacement for Vidoje Petrović, who resigned because he could not hold a dual mandate as a parliamentarian and mayor of Loznica.[14] For the next year, he served as a supporter of the administration. In March 2013, he was part of Serbia's delegation to a conference in Sarajevo of countries participating in the Stabilisation and Association Process.[15]

The URS became a unified political party on 20 April 2013, and G17 Plus formally merged into the new entity. Shortly thereafter, on 31 July 2013, the URS was removed from Serbia's coalition government and became part of the opposition. Sándor was one of three party delegates who subsequently resigned from the assembly on 2 September 2013 to allow the former URS ministers in Serbia's government to reclaim their parliamentary seats.[16][17] He appeared in the forty-seventh position on the URS's list in the 2014 Serbian parliamentary election.[18] The party failed to cross the electoral threshold to win representation in the assembly and dissolved in 2015.

Sándor affiliated with Hungarian Movement after leaving parliament and appeared in the fourth position on the party's list in Senta in the 2016 local elections.[19] He was re-elected to the municipal assembly when the list won five mandates.[20] He later led the independent Citizens' Movement for Senta list in the 2020 local elections and was again re-elected when the list won three mandates.[21][22]

Electoral record[edit]

Provincial (Vojvodina)[edit]

2012 Vojvodina assembly election
Senta (constituency seat) - First and Second Rounds[23]
Anikó Zsíros Jankelić Choice for a Better Vojvodina–Bojan Pajtić (Affiliation: Democratic Party) 3,395 31.08 5,183 53.08
Attila Juhász Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians 3,675 33.64 4,581 46.92
József Sándor (incumbent) Coalition: United Regions of Serbia–József Sándor 1,502 13.75
Tatjana Radović Socialist Party of Serbia (SPS)–Party of United Pensioners of Serbia (PUPS)–United Serbia (JS)–Social Democratic Party of Serbia (SDP Serbia) 762 6.98
Tibor Kazinci Hungarian Civic Alliance 670 6.13
Karolj Čizik Coalition: League of Social Democrats of Vojvodina–Nenad Čanak 427 3.91
Tibor Menjhart Hungarian Hope Movement 289 2.65
Endre Tot Serbian Radical Party 204 1.87
Total valid votes 10,924 100 9,764 100
2008 Vojvodina assembly election
Senta (constituency seat) - First and Second Rounds[24]
József Sándor (incumbent) For a European Vojvodina, Democratic Party–G17 Plus–Boris Tadić (Affiliation: G17 Plus) 2,678 20.07 4,016 50.50
Dr. Emil Farkaš Hungarian Coalition–István Pásztor 4,451 33.35 3,936 49.70
László Rác Szabó Hungarian Civic Alliance 1,758 13.17
Mr. Mihalj Vašaš Vojvodina's Party 1,467 10.99
Boris Zec Together for Vojvodina–Nenad Čanak 1,178 8.83
Zoltan Vatai Liberal Democratic Party 791 5.93
Vesna Fabrik Serbian Radical Party 558 4.18
Gavrilo Đurišić "Democratic Party of Serbia–New Serbia–Vojislav Koštunica" 464 3.48
Total valid votes 13,345 100 7,952 100
Invalid ballots 301 181
Total votes casts 13,646 61.66 8,133 36.75
2004 Vojvodina assembly election
Senta (constituency seat) - First and Second Rounds[25]
József Sándor G17 Plus 1,718 21.71 4,306 60.74
Bela Buranj (incumbent) Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians 2,296 29.01 2,783 39.26
Ištvan Kiralj Reformists of Vojvodina–Social Democratic Party 1,265 15.98
Boris Zec Together for Vojvodina–Nenad Čanak 1,210 15.29
Zorica Frik Strength of Serbia Movement 986 12.46
Vladimir Matić Serbian Radical Party 439 5.55
Total valid votes 7,914 100 7,089 100
Invalid ballots 434 255
Total votes casts 8,348 37.83 7,344 33.28

References[edit]

  1. ^ JOŽEF ŠANDOR, Otvoreni Parlament, accessed 25 November 2021.
  2. ^ "JOŽEF ŠANDOR", National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia, accessed 25 November 2021.
  3. ^ M. Ivetić, "Parafiraj, pa kuću na doboš", Novosti, 28 February 2008, accessed 25 November 2021.
  4. ^ Избори за народне посланике Народне скупштине одржани 21. јануара и 8. фебрауара 2007. године – ИЗБОРНЕ ЛИСТЕ (2 Г17 плус - Млађан Динкић), Republika Srbija - Republička izborna komisija, accessed 26 October 2021.
  5. ^ Serbia's Law on the Election of Representatives (2000) stipulated that parliamentary mandates would be awarded to electoral lists (Article 80) that crossed the electoral threshold (Article 81), that mandates would be given to candidates appearing on the relevant lists (Article 83), and that the submitters of the lists were responsible for selecting their parliamentary delegations within ten days of the final results being published (Article 84). See Law on the Election of Representatives, Official Gazette of the Republic of Serbia, No. 35/2000, made available via LegislationOnline, accessed 28 February 2017.
  6. ^ Official Report of Debates, The Congress of Local and Regional Authorities of the Council of Europe, 14th Session (30 May-1 June 2007), p. 20.
  7. ^ For the 2008 local elections, all mandates were assigned to candidates on successful lists at the discretion of the sponsoring parties or coalitions. See Law on Local Elections (2007), Official Gazette of the Republic of Serbia, No. 129/2007); made available via LegislationOnline, accessed 29 May 2021.
  8. ^ For Sándor's position on the list, see Službeni List (Opštine Senta), Volume 43 Number 4 (27 April 2008), p. 32. The list won two seats, and Sándor did not appear in its delegation. See Službeni List (Opštine Senta), Volume 43 Number 5 (12 May 2008), p. 48; and Službeni List (Opštine Senta), Volume 43 Number 9 (11 July 2008), p. 98.
  9. ^ Избори за народне посланике Народне скупштине, 6. мај 2012. године – ИЗБОРНЕ ЛИСТЕ (3 УЈЕДИЊЕНИ РЕГИОНИ СРБИЈЕ - МЛАЂАН ДИНКИЋ), Republika Srbija - Republička izborna komisija, accessed 14 May 2021.
  10. ^ Službeni List (Opštine Senta), Volume 47 Number 17 (25 April 2012), p. 334.
  11. ^ Službeni List (Opštine Senta), Volume 47 Number 18 (7 May 2012), p. 351.
  12. ^ Službeni list (Opštine Senta), Volume 47 Number 23 (5 July 2012), p. 386.
  13. ^ Službeni List (Opštine Senta), Volume 47 Number 25 (6 September 2012), p. 407.
  14. ^ Избори за народне посланике Народне скупштине, 6. маj 2012. године – ДОДЕЛА МАНДАТА НАРОДНИХ ПОСЛАНИКА (Одлука о додели мандата народних посланика ради попуне упражњених посланичких места у Народној скупштини од 29. августа 2012. године), Republika Srbija - Republička izborna komisija, accessed 25 November 2021.
  15. ^ "Delegacija Skupštine Srbije o evropskim integracijama", 22 March 2013, accessed 25 November 2021.
  16. ^ Избори за народне посланике Народне скупштине, 6. маj 2012. године – ДОДЕЛА МАНДАТА НАРОДНИХ ПОСЛАНИКА (Одлука о додели мандата народних посланика ради попуне упражњених посланичких места у Народној скупштини од 2. септембра 2013. године), Republika Srbija - Republička izborna komisija, accessed 25 November 2021.
  17. ^ "УРС: Сваки дан Дачића на челу Владе значи и нови дан стагнације за Србију", Nova srpska politička misao, 2 September 2013, accessed 25 November 2021.
  18. ^ Избори за народне посланике Народне скупштине одржани 16. и 23. марта 2014. године – ИЗБОРНЕ ЛИСТЕ (7 УЈЕДИЊЕНИ РЕГИОНИ СРБИЈЕ - МЛАЂАН ДИНКИЋ), Republika Srbija - Republička izborna komisija, accessed 27 October 2021.
  19. ^ Službeni List (Opštine Senta), Volume 51 Number 7 (13 April 2016), p. 505.
  20. ^ Službeni List (Opštine Senta), Volume 51 Number 8 (25 April 2016), p. 513.
  21. ^ Službeni List (Opštine Senta), Volume 55 Number 22 (10 June 2010), p. 419.
  22. ^ Službeni List (Opštine Senta), Volume 55 Number 23 (22 June 2020), pp. 3-4.
  23. ^ Source: Резултати избора за посланике у Скупштину Аутономне Покрајине Војводине по већинском изборном систему (2012) (45 Сента), Provincial Election Commission, Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, Republic of Serbia, accessed 8 August 2017.
  24. ^ Source: Избори мај 2008. године - резултати по већинском изборном систему (45 Сента), Provincial Election Commission, Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, Republic of Serbia, accessed 18 March 2017.
  25. ^ Укупни резултати избора расписаних за 19. септембар 2004. године - већински изборни систем (45 Сента), Provincial Election Commission, Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, Republic of Serbia, accessed 14 April 2018.
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