Rachel (1810 ship)
| History | |
|---|---|
 United Kingdom | |
| Name | Rachel |
| Builder | Hilton |
| Launched | 1810 |
| Fate | Last listed 1833 |
| General characteristics | |
| Tons burthen | 237,[1] or 23793⁄94,[2] or 238 (bm) |
| Sail plan | Brig |
| Complement | 36[2] |
| Armament | 12 × 9-pounder guns[2] |
Rachael was launched in 1810 at Hilton (possibly South Hylton) or Sunderland, and apparently was initially registered and based at Greenock. In 1812 an American privateer captured her in a notable single-ship action, but the British Royal Navy recaptured her almost immediately. She then continued as a general trader and was last listed in 1833.
Career[edit]
Rachel first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR) with C.R.Lyon, master, M'Gowan, owner, and trade Greenock–Newfoundland.[1]
War between the United Kingdom and the United States having broken out, Captain Ninian Dalmahoy acquired a letter of marque against the United States for Rachel, of Greenock.[2] It is not clear when he assumed command of her. On 27 October 1812 Rachel, Dalmahoy, master, was in the Bay of Biscay, bound to La Guaira.[3] Dalmahoy died on the voyage and as she arrived at La Guaira her first mate, named Alexander, was captain.[4]
When she arrived off La Guaira she had been at sea for 57 days.[5] At La Guaira on 11 December she had the misfortune to encounter the American privateer schooner Saratoga, of 16 guns and 140 men.[6]
After an engagement of about half an hour, Rachel struck. The British had two men killed, including Alexander, and two men wounded, one of whom died shortly thereafter; only two men from Saratoga were wounded.[5] The next day, being short of water, the Americans released twenty-seven of the prisoners and sent them into La Guaira in a longboat. They kept four of the prisoners on Rachel and two on Saratoga.[5]
On 12 (or 15) December HMS Fawn encountered Rachel and recaptured her,[7][8] together with the 12-man prize crew of Americans. The British took the Americans on board Fawn and put a six-man prize crew on board Rachel, which they sent into Jamaica, where the Vice admiralty court condemned her as a prize. Fawn went into La Guaira and picked up Rachel's crew, all of whom agreed to serve on Fawn, though some apparently deserted shortly thereafter.[9]
Rachel arrived back in the Clyde on 27 January 1814,[10] and again, with M'Call, master, on 8 July 1814.[11]
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source & notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1815 | D.Hogg | Watson & Co. | Greenock–Newfoundland | LR |
| 1820 | J.Davies Mustard |
Duff & Company | Plymouth–Jamaica | LR |
| 1825 | J.Cooper | Armstrong | Hull-Petersburg | LR; large repair 1820 & repairs 1821 |
| 1830 | D.Irving | Armstrong | Exmouth–Quebec | LR; good repair 1828 & keel and damage repair 1829 |
| 1833 | D.Irving | Armstrong | Cork–Montreal | LR; good repair 1828 & keel and damage repair 1829 |
Fate[edit]
Rachel was last listed in 1833.
Citations[edit]
- ^ a b LR (1812), Supple. pages "R", Seq.№58.
- ^ a b c d Letter of Marque against America
- ^ Lloyd's List (LL) 4 December 1812, №4725.
- ^ Maclay (1900), pp. 446–447.
- ^ a b c Dudley (1985), pp. 623–4.
- ^ LL 26 February 18114, №4759.
- ^ "No. 16713". The London Gazette. 20 March 1813. p. 581.
- ^ LL 12 March 1813, №4554.
- ^ 1812 Privateers [1] - accessed 19 December 2013.
- ^ LL 1 February 1814, №4842, Ship arrival and departure (SAD) data.
- ^ LL 12 July 1814, SAD data.
References[edit]
- Dudley, William S., ed. (1985). The Naval War of 1812: a documentary history. U.S. N Naval Historical Center; Government Printing Office.
- Maclay, Edgar Stanton (1900). A History of American Privateers. New York: Sampson, Low, Marston & Co.