Quodlibeta
During the Middle Ages, quodlibeta were public disputations in which scholars debated questions "about anything" (de quolibet) posed by the audience. The practice originated in the theological faculty of the University of Paris around 1230. Classes were suspended just before Christmas and Easter holidays so that the masters could hold public sessions taking questions from the audience. After 1270, the practice spread beyond Paris, but elsewhere was usually associated with the studia (schools) of the mendicant orders. Records of quodlibeta survive on parchment from the 1230s to the 1330s, but thereafter written records are scarce. The practice, however, continued into the sixteenth century.[1]
A catalogue of quodlibetal questions and manuscripts was published by Palémon Glorieux in two volumes between 1925 and 1932.[2] Glorieux catalogued about 325 recorded quodlibeta by about 120 named authors and 30 anonymous quodlibeta. This amounts to over 6,000 individual questions. About half of quodlibeta and a definite majority of questions and manuscripts are attributed to Dominican or Franciscan scholars.[3]
Authors of quodlibeta[edit]
The following list is from Glorieux, except as noted.[4]
- Adenulf of Anagni
- Alain Gontier
- Alexander of Alessandria
- Alexander of Hales
- Alexander of Sant'Elpidio
- Amadeus de Castello
- Andrew of Mont-Saint-Éloi
- Annibaldo Annibaldi
- Arnold of Liège
- Augustine of Ancona
- Bernard Lombardi
- Bernard of Trilia
- Berthaud of Saint-Denis
- Bertrand de la Tour
- Durand of Saint-Pourçain
- Eudes of Châteauroux
- Eustace of Arras
- Eustace of Grandcourt
- Ferrarius Catalanus
- Francis of Marchia
- Francis of Meyronnes
- Gerard of Abbeville
- Gerard of Bologna
- Gerard of Saint-Victor
- Gerard of Siena
- Giles of Rome
- Godfrey of Fontaines
- Gonterus
- Gregory of Lucca
- Guerric of Saint-Quentin
- Guido Terrena
- Guy of Cluny
- Henry Amandi
- Henry the German
- Henry of Ghent
- Henry of Harclay
- Henry of Lübeck
- Hervaeus Natalis
- Ivo of Caen
- James of Aaleus
- James of Ascoli
- James of Pamiers
- James of Thérines
- James of Viterbo
- John Baconthorpe
- John of Châtillon
- John Duns Scotus
- John of Lana
- John Lesage
- John of Mont-Saint-Éloi
- John of Murro
- John of Naples
- John of Peckham
- John of Pouilly
- John Quidort
- John of Reading
- John of Rodington
- John du Val
- John of Waarde
- Kykeley
- Laurence of Nantes
- Martin of Abbeville
- Matthew of Aquasparta
- Nicholas of Bar
- Nicholas of Lyra
- Nicholas du Pressoir
- Nicholas Trivet
- Oliver of Tréguier
- Peter Auriol
- Peter of Auvergne
- Peter of England
- Peter John Olivi
- Peter of Palude
- Peter of Saint-Denis
- Peter of Saint-Omer
- Peter Swanington
- Peter of Tarentaise
- Peter Thomas
- Peter of Trabibus
- Prosper of Reggio Emilia
- Rainier Marquette of Clairmarais
- Ranulph of Homblières
- Radulphus Brito
- Raymond Béquin
- Raymond Guilha
- Raymond Rigaud
- Remigio dei Girolami
- Richard Knapwell
- Richard of Menneville
- Robert Holcot
- Robert Walsingham
- Robert Winchelsey
- Roger Marston
- Servais of Guez
- Sibert of Beek
- Simon of Guiberville
- Simon of Lens
- Thomas Aquinas
- Thomas de Bailly
- Thomas of Sutton
- Thomas Wylton
- Vital du Four
- Walter Burley
- William of Alnwick
- William of Barlo
- William of Cremona
- William of Falgar
- William Hothum
- William de la Mare
- William of Ockham
- William Woodford
Notes[edit]
- ^ Schabel 2006, pp. 1–2.
- ^ Schabel 2006, p. 2.
- ^ Schabel 2006, pp. 4–5.
- ^ Glorieux 1925–1935, vol. 2, index.
Bibliography[edit]
- Glorieux, Palémon (1925–1935). La littérature quodlibétique de 1260 à 1320. Le Saulchoir.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Schabel, Christopher, ed. (2006). Theological Quodlibeta in the Middle Ages: The Thirteenth Century. Brill.
- Schabel, Christopher, ed. (2007). Theological Quodlibeta in the Middle Ages: The Fourteenth Century. Brill.
- Sweeney, Eileen (2023). "Literary Forms of Medieval Philosophy". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Stanford University. Retrieved 11 April 2024.