Jacobus van Eynde
Jacobus van Eynde[1][2][3] or van den Eynde[4][5][6] (fl. 1696–1729;[7] died 17 January 1729)[8] was a Flemish organ builder.
Biography[edit]
Both place and date of van Eynde's birth are currently unknown. He was likely the son of Pierre van Eynde, organist of the Church of Saint-Éloi in Dunkirk (French Flanders, then part of the Habsburg Netherlands). Pierre was organist in Saint-Éloi from 1684 to 1718. It is not known where Jacobus learned his art, but he probably studied with Jan and Guilielmus van Belle. [1]
He was renowned for the quality of his instruments and was referred to as the pinnacle of the West Flemish Baroque. He can be regarded as the most important organ builder in the county of Flanders until the beginning of the 18th century. His work was the pinnacle of the Langhedul school, via Nicolaas Helewoudt and Jan and Guilielmus van Belle.[5]
From 1696 van Eynde lived in Ypres. His organ building can be divided into three periods: Franco-Flemish (until 1707), Bruges (1707-1719), Ypres (1719-1729). In 1718 he completed the organ for the Cathedral of Bruges.[9][10]
Van Eynde's style is part of the line of continuity that can be discerned in the 17th-century South Flemish organ building, heralded by Matthys Langhedul and further spread by the Ypres Jan and Guilielmus Van Belle and the Bruges residents Nicolaas Helewout and Boudewijn Ledou. There are a number of characteristics from the school of Nicolaas van Hagen - passed on to the Van Belle 's work through his companion François van Isacker.
List of organs[edit]
- 1696: Sint-Aldegondiskerk, Saint-Omer, now in Nielles-lès-Ardres
- 1701: Sint-Jan-Baptistkerk, Saint-Omer
- 1703: Saint-Omer Cathedral, Saint-Omer
- Church of Saint-Éloi, Dunkirk
- 1707: Sint-Annakerk, Bruges
- 1710: Sint-Maartenskerk
- 1711: St. Trudo's Abbey, Bruges
- 1714: Abbey Church of Lo
- 1715: Onze-Lieve-Vrouwkerk, Poperinge, destroyed during the First World War
- 1716: Klooster Engelendale, transferred to the parish church of Stalhille and kept there almost intact
- 1717: Onze-Lieve-Vrouw-Onbevlekt-Ontvangenkerk, Ver-Assebroek
- 1717: Sint-Pietersbandenkerk, Oostkamp
- 1717–1719: St. Salvator's Cathedral Bruges (perhaps his biggest instrument)
- Lichtervelde
- Sint-Pieterskerk, Esen
- 1718: Sint-Wandregesiluskerk, Bollezeele
- 1728: Sint-Pieterskerk, Ypres, destroyed during the First World War
Further reading[edit]
- A. Deschrevel, Het orgel in de Sint-Pieterskerk te Ieper. De Ieperse orgelbouwer Jacobus van Eynde, In: De Schalmei, vol. 4, no. 1, January 1949
- A. Deschrevel, Historische terugblik op het orgel in West-Vlaanderen, in: West-Vlaanderen, 1962.
- Ghislain Potvlieghe, Eynde, van, in: Winkler Prins Encyclopedie van Vlaanderen, vol. 2, Elsevier Sequoia, Brussels, 1973, p.446
- Ghislain Potvlieghe, Jacobus Van Eynde: leven, invloedssfeer en werk, in: Luister van het orgel in Vlaanderen, Leuven, 1974.
- Flor Peeters, Maarten Albert Vente, Ghislain Potvlieghe, et al., De orgelkunst in de Nederlanden van de 16de tot de 18de eeuw, Gaade/Amerongen, 1984.
- Luc Lannoo & Kamiel D'Hooghe, West-Vlaamse Orgelklanken, Bruges, 1997.
References[edit]
- ^ a b Felix, Jean-Pierre; Roose, Patrick. "Van Eynde, Jacobus". Inventaris Vlaanderen. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
- ^ Liebaers ·, Herman (1988). Flemish Art from the Beginning Till Now. Arch Cape Press. p. 487. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
- ^ The Low Countries Arts and Society in Flanders and the Netherlands, a Yearbook · Issue 11. Stichting Ons Erfdeel. 1993. p. 258.
- ^ The Organ Issues 33-36. Musical Opinion. 1930. p. 78.
- ^ a b Philippot, Paul; Coekelberghs, Denis; Loze, Pierre; Vautier, Dominique (2003). L'architecture religieuse et la sculpture baroques dans les Pays-Bas méridionaux et la principauté de Liège 1600-1770 (in French). Mardaga. p. 533, 1129. ISBN 9782870098387. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
- ^ Singleton, Esther (2020). Dutch and Flemish Furniture. Outlook Verlag. p. 97. ISBN 9783752432084.
- ^ Wilson, Michael I. (1979). Organ Cases of Western Europe. C. Hurst. ISBN 9780903983891. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
- ^ Vereniging voor Nederlandse Muziekgeschiedenis (1971). Bouwstenen voor een geschiedenis der toonkunst in de Nederlanden Volume 2 (in Dutch). Vereniging voor Nederlandse Muziekgeschiedenis. p. 58.
- ^ Georges, Édouard; Gregoir, Jacques (1865). Historique de la facture et des facteurs d'orgue avec la nomenclature des principales orgues placées dans les Pays Bas et dans les provinces flamandes de la Belgique, suivi de la Galerie biographique d'organistes célèbres et d'une notice sur les Maitres de chapelle et organistes de la cathédrale d'Anvers (in French). Montagne. pp. 178–179. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
- ^ Bonneure, Fernand (1989). Art Guide for Bruges. Hadewijch. p. 108. ISBN 9789052400334. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
External links[edit]
Media related to Category:Jacob van Eynde organs at Wikimedia Commons
