Devarata Janaka

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Symbolic image of the King Devarata Janaka of Mithila receiving divine Pinaka bow from Lord Shiva.

Devarata Janaka (Sanskrit: देवरत जनक) was the sixth descendant of King Nimi in Janaka Dynasty of the ancient Videha Kingdom. He belonged to Ikshwaku descendants.[1] He became the king of Videha Kingdom after his father Suketu. According to Valmiki Ramayana, Devarata Janaka received the famous divine bow of Lord Shiva named as "Pinaka" for its safe-keeping.[2][3]

Devarata Janaka
Janaka
PredecessorSuketu
SuccessorBrhdratha
BornMithila region
Names
King Devarata Janaka
ReligionSanatana Hinduism

Description[edit]

According to the texts, from the lifeless body of King Nimi after his death, Mithi was born who became the first King Janaka. Thereafter, King Mithi's son was Udavasu from whom Nandivardhana was born; his son was Suketu (also known as Sukesha) from whom Devarata was born. In Ramayana, Shreedwaja Janaka father of Sita, narrated the story of the divine bow Pinaka at the Swayamvar Sabha of Lord Rama and Goddess Sita in Mithila. He told that at the time of the destruction of Daksha Yagya, Lord Shiva told the Devatas, "In your eagerness to participate in the Yagya, you could not take my share. So I will cut off your precious heads with my bow." Then the Devatas immediately apologized and received his grace. Lord Shiva then gifted them this bow which they later gave to our ancestor Devarata.[2][4][5]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Rao, V. S. (2021-06-25). The Warrior Sage. Jaico Publishing House. ISBN 978-93-91019-27-3.
  2. ^ a b "Summary | Valmiki Ramayanam". www.valmiki.iitk.ac.in. Retrieved 2024-04-28.
  3. ^ DK (2022-12-15). The Illustrated Ramayana: The Timeless Epic of Duty, Love, and Redemption. Dorling Kindersley Limited. ISBN 978-0-241-56053-2.
  4. ^ www.wisdomlib.org (2020-09-21). "King Janaka relates the story of the great bow and the birth of Sita [Chapter 66]". www.wisdomlib.org. Retrieved 2024-04-28.
  5. ^ Sevak (2019-04-21). "Vishwamitra Becomes Brahma Rishi". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 2024-04-28.