Farranfore–Valentia Harbour line
| Farranfore–Valentia Harbour | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Locomotive No 107 at Valentia Harbour | |
| Overview | |
| Termini | |
| History | |
| Opened |
|
| Closed | 1960 |
| Technical | |
| Line length | 39.5 mi (63.6 km) |
| Number of tracks | 1 |
| Track gauge | 5 ft 3 in (1,600 mm) Irish gauge |
| Operating speed | 50 mph (80 km/h) |
The Farranfore–Valentia Harbour line[a] was a 39.5 miles (63.6 km) long single-track broad gauge railway line that operated from 1892 to 1960 along Dingle Bay's southern shore in Ireland. It was the most westerly railway in Europe.[citation needed][b]
History[edit]
A plan to extend the 1834 Dublin and Kingstown Railway to Valentia Harbour by that railway's engineer, Charles Blacker Vignoles, for the establishment of a transatlantic port, was to prove too ambitious and came to nothing.[5] The Great Southern and Western Railway Company (GS&WR) had opened its Killarney to Tralee section in 1859,[5] and in 1871 the independent Killorgan Railway company was formed to construct a line from the GS&WR Farranfore station but in the event was unable to raise the finance.[3]
The GS&WR was to acquire that authority to build he line in 1880,[6] and opened the 12.5-mile-long (20.1 km) rail link between Farranfore and Iveragh Road in Killorglin with the Irish gauge of 5 ft 3 in (1,600 mm) on 15 January 1885. The line was extended by 27 miles (43 km) to Valentia Harbour commencing in 1890 and formally opened on 12 September 1893.[7][8] The branch line left the Mallow–Tralee line at Farranfore and headed west through some of Ireland's most spectacular scenery as it climbed through County Kerry's mountainous countryside, along Dingle Bay's southern shore.[9] It served as the main transport system for the Iveragh Peninsula for 75 years. The last train departed Killorglin on 30 January 1960, and the line was closed on 1 February 1960.[8][10]
The Laune Viaduct in Killorglin, two tunnels and the Gleensk Viaduct are still standing.[11][12] Most of its other buildings have been demolished and their sites were used for other purposes.[7][8] It was announced in June 2013 that the section of the disused and disassembled railway linking Cahirciveen to Reenard would be signed over by Irish Rail's parent company, CIÉ to Kerry County Council for building the 3.57-mile-long (5.75 km) Fertha greenway, a combined walking and cycling path which features on Lonely Planet's best things to do in time.[13]
Route[edit]
The station at Farranfore is orientated on an approximately north–south direction, with the down platform to Tralee to the west and the up platform to Mallow and Dublin to the east. There was a bay platform at the southern end of the down used by trains to and from Valentia Harbour which branched away to the south west.[14] The 12.5 miles (20.1 km) section to Killorglin was essentially flat,.[15] It had an intermediate stations at Molahiffe, Castlemaine (GSWR) and Milltown Halt with the Laune Viaduct just before Killorglin; 50 miles per hour (80 km/h) maximum speed permitted from Molahiffe.[16]
The 27 miles (43 km) extension ran to Valentia Harbour where a ferry was available to Valentia Island.[17] The gradient was up to 1 in 50 on this section, and speeds mostly restricted to 30 miles per hour (48 km/h) or less for the most part.[6] The first two halts were at Caragh Lake and Dooks, 16 miles (26 km) and 18 miles (29 km) from Farranfore respectively.[2] Glenbeigh, at 20 miles (32 km) was a passing stage with locomotive water replenishment facilities was succeeded by a sustained climb at 1 in 50 to Mountain Stage at 23.5 miles (37.8 km).[2][3] Kells at 30.5 miles (49.1 km) also had a train passing loop and was succeeded by a 40 miles per hour (64 km/h) stretch of track to Cahirciveen 6 miles (9.7 km) further on.[3][18]
The terminus at Valentia Harbour was a simple arrangement with a shed and no turntable, engines working the 2.5 miles (4.0 km) back to Cahirciveen for stabling overnight.[18]
Rolling stock[edit]
Locomotives used had to be suitable for the low axle load, which even as of 1948 was 14.5 long tons (14.7 t).[19] While the line was initially worked by 4-4-2T and 2-4-2T types the ubiquitous Class 101/J15 came to dominate,[17] several of which were based at Tralee.[20]
The first two 550 hp C Class diesels, Nos. C201 and C202, were put to work on the branch on 4 March 1957, only just having arrived in Ireland at the start of the previous month,[6] with CIÉ 2600 Class railcars also noted as having worked excursions to the branch.[14]
Six-wheeled passenger coaches[c] were used throughout the life of the line, its sharp curves meaning eight wheeled bogie coaches only being permitted past Killorglin after 1935, and only then if they had oval buffers or round buffers of not less than 18 inches (46 cm) diameter.[6]
Services[edit]
When the line opened there were initially three passenger trains each away to Killorglin.[6] By 1954 the service was reduced to a daily single passenger train each way taking two and a quarter hours for the c. 40 miles (64 km) trip from Farranfore to Valentia Harbour, supplemented by two slower goods train that had passenger accommodation for all or part of journey.[21]
Gallery[edit]
-
Laune Viaduct of the Killorglin to Valentia Railway in Killorglin -
Tunnels of the Killorglin to Valentia Railway -
Gleensk Railway Viaduct -
Drung Hill with inspection car likely about 1893
.jpg)
References[edit]
Notes[edit]
- ^ Casserley noted Valentia was often spelt Valencia[2]
- ^ Bairstow notes the Monte Railway (1893–1943) in Madeira has a claim to the most westerly in Europe record, though it is slightly different in being a metre gauge rack railway.[3] Baker claims the Tralee and Dingle Light Railway was further west than Valentia Harbour, while Bairstow specifically claims that was not so by a small margin.[4][3]
- ^ The six wheeled would be short, typically 30 feet (9.1 m)
Footnotes[edit]
- ^ Map Rail Ireland Viceregal Commission 1906.
- ^ a b c Casserley 1974, p. 53.
- ^ a b c d e Bairstow 2011, p. 27.
- ^ Baker 1972, p. 172.
- ^ a b Murray & McNeill 1976, pp. 12–13.
- ^ a b c d e Bairstow 2011, p. 28.
- ^ a b Dean, Fred (1 April 2012). "Killorglin Station". Flickr. Retrieved 23 May 2021. Memorial stone in Killorglin.
- ^ a b c Killorglin Archive Society 2014a.
- ^ O'Sullivan 2010, 3m 10s.
- ^ Killorglin Archive Society 2014b.
- ^ Ordnance Survey Ireland: The Gleensk Viaduct on an old map. Archived 2012-08-29 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Industrial archaeology in rural Ireland: Gleensk Viaduct, Co Kerry (1893).
- ^ Cian Ginty: Disused Kerry railway to be signed over to council for greenway. Published on www.irishcycle.com on 23 June 2014.
- ^ a b Bairstow 2011, p. 29.
- ^ Murray & McNeill 1976, pp. 58, 187.
- ^ Bairstow 2011, p. 59.
- ^ a b Casserley 1974, p. 54.
- ^ a b Casserley 1974, pp. 53–54.
- ^ Clements & McMahon 2008, p. 369.
- ^ Clements & McMahon 2008, p. 378.
- ^ Casserley 1974, pp. 50, 53–54.
Sources[edit]
- Bairstow, Martin (2011). Railways in Ireland. Vol. Part Four:Great Southern & Western. ISBN 9781871944402.
- Baker, Michael H. C. (1972). Irish Railways since 1916. Shepperton: Ian Allan. ISBN 0711002827. OCLC 248259641.
- Casserley, H. C. (1974). Outline of Irish Railway History. Newton Abbot & North Pomfret: David & Charles. ISBN 0715363778. OCLC 249227042.
- Clements, Jeremy; McMahon, Michael (2008). Locomotives of the GSR. Newtownards: Colourpoint Books. ISBN 9781906578268. OCLC 547074718.
- Killorglin Archive Society (27 March 2014a). Killorglin to Valentia Railway 1892-1960. Amazing Images. Archived from the original on 29 May 2016. Retrieved 28 May 2016 – via YouTube.
{{cite AV media}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - Killorglin Archive Society (4 November 2014b). Killorglin To Valentia Railway Part 2. Archived from the original on 29 May 2016. Retrieved 28 May 2016 – via YouTube.
{{cite AV media}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - Murray, K. A.; McNeill, D. B. (1976). The Great Southern & Western Railway. Irish Record Railway Society. ISBN 0904078051. OCLC 3069424.
- O'Sullivan, Joan (2010). The railway line from Farranfore to Valentia harbour in Co Kerry. RTÉ. Archived from the original on 20 September 2021. Retrieved 28 December 2021 – via YouTube.
{{cite AV media}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
Further reading[edit]
- O'Sullivan, Patrick (2003a). The Farranfore to Valencia Harbour Railway. Vol. 1, Planning, construction and an outline of operation. United Kingdom: The Oakwood Press. ISBN 0853616043. OCLC 59271781.
- O'Sullivan, Patrick (2003b). The Farranfore to Valencia Harbour Railway. Vol. 2, The life of the line : its train services, locomotives and personalities. United Kingdom: The Oakwood Press. ISBN 0853616108. OCLC 59279380.
External links[edit]
