Goldfields-Esperance historical timeline

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This timeline is a selected list of events and locations of the development of the Goldfields-Esperance region of Western Australia.

Date Event Location Notes
1627 Gulden Zeepaert, skippered by François Thijssen sails along the coast of the Great Australian Bight Great Australian Bight [1]
1791 George Vancouver sails through the Recherche Archipelago and Esperance Bay aboard HMS Discovery Recherche Archipelago [2]
1792 French sailors visit Recherche Archipelago and Esperance Bay aboard Recherche and Espérance captained by Bruni d'Entrecasteaux Recherche Archipelago [1]
1801 Nicolas Baudin sails across the Great Australian Bight as part of his expedition to map the coast aboard Le Géographe and Le Naturaliste Great Australian Bight [1]
1802 Matthew Flinders sails across the Great Australian Bight as part of his expedition to map the coast aboard Investigator Great Australian Bight [1]
1820s Whalers and sealers operating along the south eastern coastline of Western Australia. Recherche Archipelago [3]
1841 Edward John Eyre and Wylie traverse Great Australian Bight and Nullarbor Plain by land as part of their expedition from South Australia to Albany Nullarbor Plain [4]
1870 Fraser Range Station established by John and Alexander Forrest on their expedition to Adelaide Fraser Range Station [5]
1872 Mundrabilla Station established Mumndrabilla [6]
1876 Pastoralists start breeding horses in the area near present-day Madura Station Madura Station [7]
1877 The East West Telegraph Line is completed and the first Eyre Telegraph Station is constructed Nullarbor Plain [8]
1892 Gold is discovered and the townsite of Coolgardie is established. Coolgardie [9]
1892 Gold is discovered near Gudarra Gudarra [10]
1892 Gold is discovered near Lawlers by prospectors Anderson, Hall and Heffernan Lawlers [11]
1893 A group of Prospectors travelling to Mount Youle; Patrick (Paddy) Hannan, Tom Flanagan, and Dan O'Shea discover gold. Kalgoorlie [12]
1893 Gold is discovered by prospector, R.H Henning, near Black Flag Black Flag [13]
1893 Gold is discovered prospectors, Hogan, Henry, Holmes, Kennedy and Turnbull near Bulong Bulong [14]
1893 The townsite of Kalgoorlie is gazetted. Kalgoorlie [12]
1893 The townsite of Esperance is gazetted Esperance [15]
1894 Eastern Goldfields Railway completed between Northam and Southern Cross Southern Cross [16]
1894 Gold is discovered near Bardoc Bardoc [17]
1895 Gold is discovered near Callion Callion [18]
1895 Gold is discovered near Kookynie by a group of prospectors including W.A. Miller Kookynie [19]
1895 The townsite of Bulong gazetted. Bulong [20]
1895 The townsite of Dundas gazetted. Dundas [21]
1895 Sturt Meadows cattle station established by Henry Manuel Sturt Meadows Station [22]
1895 The townsite of Goongarrie gazetted. Goongarrie [10]
1895 The townsite of Menzies is gazetted Menzies [23]
1896 Eastern Goldfields Railway completed between Southern Cross and Boorabbin Boorabbin [16]
1896 The townsite of Bardoc is gazetted Bardoc [20][24]
1896 The townsite of Broad Arrow is gazetted Broad Arrow [20]
1896 The townsite of Lawlers is gazetted Lawlers [25]
1896 Gold is discovered and mining commences near Mount Morgans Mount Morgans Gold Mine [26]
1896 The townsite of Murrin Murrin is gazetted Murrin Murrin [23]
1896 Pinnacles cattle station established by Messrs Routledge, Morris and Willis Pinnacles Station [27]
1897 The townsite of Black Flag is gazetted Black Flag [20]
1897 The townsite of Gudarra is gazetted Gudarra [10]
1897 The townsite of Kambalda gazetted. Kambalda [19]
1897 The townsite of Leonora is gazetted Leonora [28]
1897 The upgraded stone Eyre Telegraph Station is constructed near Cocklebiddy [8]
1897 The townsite of Callion gazetted. Callion [18]
1897 Eastern Goldfields Railway completed between Boorabbin and Kalgoorlie, completing the line all the way to Perth Kalgoorlie [16]
1897 The townsite of Widgiemooltha gazetted. Widgiemooltha [29]
1898 The townsite of Waverley gazetted. Waverley [29]
1899 The townsite of Mount Morgans gazetted. Mount Morgans [23]
1900 The townsite of Laverton gazetted Laverton [30]
1900 The townsite of Kookynie gazetted. Kookynie [19]
1903 Goldfields Water Supply Scheme commences operations and first water arrives at Mount Charlotte Reservoir Kalgoorlie [31][32]
1903 The townsite of Yarri gazetted. Yarri [33]
1903 Banjawarn Station established initially to graze sheep Banjawarn Station .[34]
1904 The townsite of Princess Royal gazetted. Princess Royal [35]
1904 Erlistoun cattle station established by Butcher and Uhr Erlistoun [36]
1904 The townsite of Lakewood gazetted. Lakewood [25]
1904 Yundamindera cattle station established by Dr Charles Laver Yundamindera Station [37]
1904 The townsite of Yunndaga gazetted. Yunndaga [33]
1906 Credo cattle station established by William Henry Halford Credo Station [38]
1908 The Coolgardie to Widgiemooltha section of the Esperance Branch Railway opened Widgiemooltha [39]
1909 The Widgiemooltha to Norseman section of the Esperance Branch Railway opened Norseman [39]
1910 The townsite of Kurrawang is gazetted Kurrawang [19]
1912 The townsite of Ora Banda is gazetted Ora Banda [40]
1916 The townsite of Comet Vale gazetted. Comet Vale [18]
1917 Trans-Australian Railway completed Nullarbor Plain [41]
1919 Prospector, Pat Ives, discovered gold at his working known as Ives Reward St Ives Gold Mine [42]
1923 The townsite of Grass Patch gazetted. Grass Patch [10]
1924 Adelong cattle station established Adelong Station
1924 The townsite of Scaddan gazetted. Scaddan [43]
1925 The Esperance to Salmon Gums section of the Esperance Branch Railway opened Salmon Gums [39]
1925 The townsite of Salmon Gums gazetted. Salmon Gums [43]
1927 The East West Telegraph ceases operations Nullarbor Plain [8]
1927 The Salmon Gums to Norseman section of the Esperance Branch Railway opened Norseman [39]
1928 Construction of Kalgoorlie Aerodrome commences Kalgoorlie [44]
1933 Warburton is established as an Aboriginal Mission Warburton [45]
1934 The townsite of Mount Palmer gazetted after gold is found. Mount Palmer [23]
1934 Construction of the Esperance Deepwater wharf, known as Tankers Jetty, commences. Esperance [46]
1935 Construction of Tankers Jetty is completed. Esperance [46]
1936 The townsite of Agnew is gazetted Agnew [47]
1941 Construction of Eyre Highway commences
1942 Construction of Eyre Highway completed [48]
1952 Mount Morgans gold mine closes after producing 328,000 ounces of gold at 15 g/t. Mount Morgans Gold Mine [26]
1953 Construction of Anne Beadell Highway commences
1955 Construction of Gunbarrel Highway commences [49]
1956 Giles Weather Station established Warakurna
1958 Construction of Gunbarrel Highway completed Carnegie Station [49]
1961 Arubiddy sheep station is established Arubiddy Station [50]
1962 Construction of Anne Beadell Highway completed Laverton [51]
1962 The townsite of Caiguna is established Caiguna [52]
1962 Rawlinna sheep station, the largest sheep station in the world, is established by Hugh G. MacLachlan Rawlinna Station [53]
1962 The townsite of Munglinup gazetted. Munglinup [23]
1963 The townsite of Condingup gazetted. Condingup [18]
1965 The townsite of Koolyanobbing gazetted. Koolyanobbing [19]
1965 First land-backed berth opened at Esperance Port Esperance [54]
1966 The townsite of Jerdacuttup gazetted. Jerdacuttup [55]
1966 Malcolm Campbell Ross takes up the lease on Mount Elvire Station Mount Elvire Station [56]
1967 Mining of Iron Ore commences at Dowd Hill Koolyanobbing [57]
1969 A prospector named Ken Shirley discovered a huge nickel deposit at Mount Windarra in the Laverton area Laverton [58]
1972 Second land-backed berth opened at Esperance Port Esperance [54]
1976 The townsite of Leinster is established by Agnew Mining as a dormitory town for workers at its nickel mine Leinster [59]
1979 Granny Smith gold deposit discovered near Mount Weld Granny Smith Gold Mine
1988 Gold is discovered at Sunrise Dam Sunrise Dam Gold Mine [60]
1988 Mount Morgans gold mine reopens after closing in 1952 Mount Morgans Gold Mine [26]
1989 Super pit created in Kalgoorlie from the consolidation of a number of small underground mines into a single open pit mine by Kalgoorlie Consolidated Gold Mines Kalgoorlie [61]
1993 Ten mile Lagoon wind farm commences operations near Esperance Ten Mile Lagoon Wind Farm [62]
1993 Gold mining commences at Tarmoola mine near Leonora Tarmoola Gold Mine [63]
1993 Mining commences at Kanowna Belle near Kalgoorlie Kanowna Belle Gold Mine [64]
1997 Mount Morgans gold mine closes again after reopening in 1988 Mount Morgans Gold Mine [26]
2002 Third land-backed berth opened and A$65 million upgrade at Esperance Port completed Esperance [54]
2004 Mining ceases at Tarmoola following a pit wall collapse Tarmoola Gold Mine [63]
2006 Mining commences at Wattle Dam gold mine Wattle Dam Gold Mine [65]
2009 Mount Morgans gold mine reopens after closing in 1997 Mount Morgans Gold Mine [26]
2012 Mining commences at Tropicana gold mine Tropicana Gold Mine [66]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

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