Great Bend Aspect
The Great Bend Aspect is the region occupied by the Wichita people from 1475 to 1700[1] in modern day Kansas. The Great bend aspect consists of habitation sites in what are now known as McPherson, Butler, Rice, Marion, Cowley, and Wilson counties.[1] In addition to this, there were several village clusters throughout the great bend aspect. These village cluster sites are known as Little River, Marion, Augusta, Lower Walnut, and Neodesha.[2] These locations were determined by anthropologists and archaeologists by comparing artifacts found at each site, with the inhabitants having similar ceramic attributes.[3] These settlement sites also had similar economies, mostly practicing hunter-gatherer subsistence.[4]
Inhabitants[edit]
The inhabitants of the great bend aspect included the Wichita people, that was made up of several subgroups, including the Tawakoni, Wichita, Waco, and Taovaya.[5] The reason these subgroups are associated with the Wichita group and with the Great Bend Aspect is due to the similar artifacts found throughout all of the areas.[3]
Artifacts[edit]
Artifacts found in these various sites had similar materials, and styles. The common materials used were sand, shell, grog, bone, and caliche.[3] The handles of their ceramics were also similar, coming mostly in the strap and loop forms.[3] These artifacts included plates, blades, scrapers, perforators and jars.[citation needed]
Economy[edit]
The economy of the Great Bend Aspect was based on subsistence and light agriculture. The inhabitants of villages within the Great Bend Aspect practiced hunting and gathering, fishing and some crops, including sunflowers, maize, squash and beans.[4]
References[edit]
- ^ a b Bayles, Joan (2013). "INVESTIGATING THE ORIGINS OF THE GREAT BEND ASPECT THROUGH REANALYZING LITHIC ASSEMBLAGES OF PRATT PHASE SITES, ZYBA SITE, 14RC410, AND TWO EARLY HUNTING CAMPS" (PDF). Department of Anthropology and to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Wichita State University: 1–109 – via Soar.Wichta.
- ^ Bayles, Joan (2013). "INVESTIGATING THE ORIGINS OF THE GREAT BEND ASPECT THROUGH REANALYZING LITHIC ASSEMBLAGES OF PRATT PHASE SITES, ZYBA SITE, 14RC410, AND TWO EARLY HUNTING CAMPS" (PDF). Department of Anthropology and to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Wichita State University: 3 – via Soar.Wichita.
- ^ a b c d Vehik, Susan C. (1976). "The Great Bend Aspect: A Multivariate Investigation of Its Origins and Southern Plains Relationships". Plains Anthropologist. 21 (73): 199–205. doi:10.1080/2052546.1976.11908764. ISSN 0032-0447. JSTOR 25667329.
- ^ a b Hoard, Robert; Banks, William, eds. (2006). Kansas Archaeology. University Press of Kansas. doi:10.1353/book50031. ISBN 978-0-7006-2459-1.
- ^ Vehik, Susan C. (November 1992). "Wichita Culture History". Plains Anthropologist. 37 (141): 311–332. doi:10.1080/2052546.1992.11931623. ISSN 0032-0447.