George Augustus Quentin
Lieutenant-General Sir George Augustus Quentin (1760–1851) CB KCH was a British Army officer who fought in the Napoleonic Wars.[1][2]
Biography[edit]
George Quentin was born in 1760, and was the eldest son of George Quentin of Göttingen.[1]
Quentin served seven years in the Hanoverian Garde du Corps, prior to entering the British Army. He was appointed cornet in the 10th Light Dragoons in 1793. Subsequent promotions followed to lieutenant (1 October 1794); captain (17 May 1796); major (14 February 1805) and Lieutenant-Colonel on 13 October 1808.[3] He served in the Peninsular War under Sir John Moore from 11 November 1808 to 16 June 1809, at the battles of Benavente and Corunna; also in Spain, under the Duke of Wellington, in 1813 and 1814, where he received a gold medal and one clasp for his conduct in command of the 10th Hussars at the battles of Orthes and the Toulouse. He received the brevet rank of Colonel on 4 June 1814[3] and in 1815 served under Wellington in Flanders, and at Waterloo, where he was severely wounded. He was promoted to lieutenant-general in 1838. [1][4]
At Waterloo in 1815 he was badly wounded, and created Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) later that year. He was created Knight Commander of the Royal Guelphic Order in 1821. He was aide-de-camp to the Prince Regent from 1811 to 1825, when he was appointed Equerry to the Crown Stables.[1] He died on 7 December 1851, aged 91.[4]
Court Martial[edit]
On 17 October 1814, Quentin was court-martialed on multiple counts of dereliction of duty during the Peninsular War.[3] At the trial it became apparent that the charges had been invented by the officers of his regiment in retaliation for Quentin's attempt to impose discipline on the "aristocratic rabble" under his command.[5] The trial lasted two weeks at the end of which the court decided that Quentin should "be reprimanded in such manner as his Royal Highness the Commander in Chief shall be pleased to direct." [6]
Family[edit]
In 1811, Quentin married Georgiana (died 1853), the youngest daughter of James Lawrell of Eastwick Park, and of Frimley Park, Surrey.[1][7] She was reputedly unfaithful to her husband, and became celebrated as a royal mistress, under the names "Mrs Quentin" or "Harriet Quentin" (a misnomer).[8] In 1822, a pamphlet appeared, Memoirs of the Celebrated Mrs Q—– by "Edward Eglantine", a pseudonym of William Benbow.[9][10] It was reprinted in 1906 in Mrs Q—— and "Windsor Castle", with plates, by the collector Joseph Grego.[11]
Their son, George Augustus Quentin, a major of the 10th Hussars, married in 1845 Anne Medlycott, daughter of the Rev. John Thomas Medlycott, of Rockets Castle, Waterford.[12] Their daughter, Augusta Laurell (or Lawrell), married, in 1848, Captain Charles Francis Compton, formerly of the Madras Army, 48th regiment.[13]
Notes[edit]
- ^ a b c d e Dodd 1846, p. 330.
- ^ NPG staff 2014.
- ^ a b c Philippart 1820, p. 226.
- ^ a b Urban1852, p. 190.
- ^ Reid 2013, p. 77.
- ^ Quentin & Gurney 1814, p. 270.
- ^ The Gentleman's Magazine. W. Pickering. 1853. p. 332.
- ^ "Georgina Quentin, Collections Online, British Museum". britishmuseum.org. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
- ^ "Pamphlet, British Museum". The British Museum.
- ^ McCalman, Iain (1999). An Oxford Companion to the Romantic Age. Oxford University Press. p. 423. ISBN 978-0-19-924543-7.
- ^ DiSalvo, Jackie; Rosso, G. A.; Hobson, Christopher Z. (2015). Blake, Politics, and History. Routledge. p. 363. ISBN 978-1-317-38138-9.
- ^ Burke, Bernard (1871). A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain & Ireland. Harrison. p. 912.
- ^ The Gentleman's Magazine. F. Jefferies. 1848. p. 422.
References[edit]
- NPG staff (18 August 2014), George Augustus Quentin, National Portrait Gallery, retrieved 18 August 2014
- Philippart, John (1820). The Royal Military Calendar or Army Service and Commission Book. Vol. IV.
- Quentin, Sir George Augustus; Gurney (1814). The Trial of Colonel Quentin: Of the Tenth, Or, Prince of Wales's Own Regiment of Hussars, by a General Court-martial, Held at Whitehall, on Monday, the 17th of October, 1814 ; and Continued, by Adjournment, Till Monday, the 31st of October, 1814. Gale, Curtis, and Fenner.
- Reid, Stuart (2013). Wellington's Army in the Peninsula 1809-14. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4728-0155-5.
- Urban, Sylvanus, ed. (1852), "Obituary", The Gentleman's Magazine, and Historical Chronicle, for the Year ..., New, vol. 37, Edward Cave, p. 190
Attribution
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Dodd, Charles R. (1846), The Peerage, Baronetage, and Knightage, of Great Britain and Ireland, Including All The Titled Classes, p. 330
Further reading[edit]
- Quentin, George Augustus (1814), Gurney, William Brodie (ed.), The trial of colonel Quentin ... by a general court-martial, taken in short-hand by W.B. Gurney (2 ed.), London: Gale Curtis and Fenner
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